四大經典小說用英語
『壹』 中國的四大名著用英語怎麼說
四大名著的英文翻譯：
《西遊記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
拓展資料
例句：
1、《西遊記》講唐僧往西天取經的故事。
scriptures.
2、這是中國的古典文學名著&小說《西遊記》中的一段情節。
It'sanepisodefromoneofChina'sliteraryclassics,anovelcalledJourneytotheWest.
3、毛氏父子先後合作完成了小說《三國演義》的批評和戲曲《琵琶記》的批評。
StoryofLute.
4、《三國演義》中真正的強者是曹操，三家中一直居戰略優勢地位的是魏國。
.
5、《紅樓夢》在中國文學史上佔有重要位置。
ture.
6、《水滸傳》里的英雄們都是愛「打抱不平」的好漢。
Alltheheroesin"TheWaterMargin"aresuchvaliants.
『貳』 四大名著的英文名稱是什麼它們都是小說嗎
《紅樓夢》：
1、The Story of Stone《石頭記》
2、A Dream of Red Mansions/Chamber（紅色大樓/房間的夢）
3、The Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎和織女）
《三國演義》：
1、《Romantic of Three Kingdoms》—— 三個王國的羅曼史
《水滸傳》
1、《一百零五個男人和三個女人的故事》
2、《All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard》——四海之內皆兄弟：豹子的血
3、美國女作家賽珍珠翻譯《水滸》七十一回本，取名為《四海之內皆兄弟》
4、《OUTLAWS IN THE MARSH》——沼澤地里的逃犯
最早德文譯名是《強盜與士兵》；法文譯名是《中國的勇士們》；英文譯本為《在河邊發生的故事》
《西遊記》： Journey to the West（去西方旅遊）
Monkey / The Monkey King（猴王）
都是小說
『叄』 四大中國古典小說英文
三國演義
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
紅樓夢
The Dream of Red Mansion
西遊記
Journey to the West
水滸傳
Water Margin
『肆』 求一篇介紹中國文學著作的英語作文，比如四大名著。
寫作思路：開頭直接說明一下中國的四大名著都有什麼，然後將四大名著分別詳細地介紹一下，說出作者以及主要內容等等。
正文：
The four famous works in China are journey to the west, outlaws of the marsh, romance of the Three Kingdoms and a dream of Red Mansions.
我國的四大名著分別是：《西遊記》，《水滸傳》，《三國演義》和《紅樓夢》。
Journey to the West was compiled by Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty, with a total of 101 chapters. The first part (one to seven chapters) introces the monkey king's great powers and makes havoc in heaven; The second part (eight to twelve chapters) narrates the reason of Sanzang's seeking scriptures.
《西遊記》是明代吳承恩所編著，總共一百零一回。第一部分（一到七回）介紹孫悟空的神通廣大，大鬧天宮；第二部分（八到十二回）敘三藏取經的緣由。
The third part (thirteen to one hundred chapters) is the main part of
the story, which describes Wukong and other people who sube the demons
and finally get back the Sutra in the West.
第三部分（十三到一百回）是全書故事的主體，寫悟空等降伏妖魔，最終到達西天取回真經。
A dream of Red Mansions is composed by Cao Xueqin, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. It has 120 chapters. The first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally believed to be written by Gao E. In the process of writing and revising, Cao's 80 chapters were circulated in the form of transcripts.
《紅樓夢》是清代小說家曹雪芹所編著，總共一百二十回，前八十回是曹雪芹所寫後四十回一般認為是由高鶚所作。曹作八十回在撰寫、修改過程中就以抄本的方式流傳。
In 1791, Cheng Weiyuan printed the first 80 chapters and the last 40 chapters in movable type. From then on, 120 chapters became popular. However, the text of the first 80 chapters has been changed.
乾隆五十年(1791年)，程偉元將前八十回及後四十回續稿以活字排印，從此一百二十回本流行。但前八十回的文字曾有改動。
The romance of the Three Kingdoms was compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a popular novelist in Ming Dynasty, with a total of 120 chapters《 The story of the romance of the Three Kingdoms begins with the marriage of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan, and ends with Wang Junping.
《三國演義》是明代通俗小說家羅貫中所編著，總共一百二十回。《三國演義》故事開始於劉備、關羽、張飛桃園三結義，結束於王浚平吳.
It describes the military and political struggles among Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. The characters are simple, the characters are deeply depicted, the plot is tortuous and the structure is grand.
描寫了東漢末年和三國時代魏、蜀、吳三國之間的軍事、政治斗爭。文字淺顯、人物形象刻畫深刻、情節曲折、結構宏大。
The outlaws of the marsh was compiled by Shi Naian in Ming Dynasty. There are many kinds of books in the spread of the outlaws of the marsh. There are mainly 100 copies, 120 copies and 70 copies.
《水滸傳》是明代施耐庵所編著，：《水滸傳》在流傳中，出現了多種不同的本子。現在所見的，主要有100回本、120回本和70回本。
After "Zhaoan", there were plots of "conquering Liao" and suppressing fangla uprising; The 120 chapters add the plot of suppressing Tian Hu and Wang Qing. Later, Jin Shengtan deleted this book and removed Zhaoan and later events, which was called 70 chapters (actually 71 chapters).
100回本在「招安」後，有「征遼」和鎮壓方臘起義等情節；120回本又插增了鎮壓田虎、王慶的情節。後金聖嘆將此書刪改，去掉了招安及以後的事，稱為70回（實為71回）。
『伍』 關於四大名著英譯版本的介紹，英文的
我找到一篇文章，講的是四大名著在美國的狀況，我覺得很有代表性，你可以讀一讀。以下是文中的一段：
中國的四大名著在美國書市上還屬「象牙塔尖」類的作品，一般美國書店裡很少見到它們的蹤影，似乎正在興起的「漢語熱」和「中國熱」尚未上升到中國古典文學這一層面。走進一般的美國書店，看到最多的中國書籍當推《道德經》、《孫子兵法》、風水和烹飪類讀物，以及同「文革」有關的小說和資料性圖書。
前不久，記者來到華盛頓著名的史密桑尼博物院所設的書店，找遍中國文學書架，只看到一套美國企鵝出版社出版的英文版《紅樓夢》(該版本採用《石頭記》作書名)。書店職員告訴我，根據電腦記錄，書店以前曾進過《三國演義》，《水滸傳》和《西遊記》，但是不知為何書賣完後就沒有再續。由於只有為數很少的專業書店有英譯本中國四大名著出售，一些讀者只能從網上訂購。
在四大名著當中，發行量最大的是美國作家賽珍珠當年翻譯的《水滸傳》，英譯書名是《四海之內皆兄弟》。1938年，賽珍珠在諾貝爾獎授獎儀式上所致答謝辭便是以《中國小說》為題。她說：中國的古典小說與「世界任何國家的小說一樣，有著不可抗拒的魅力」，「一個真正受過良好教育的人，應該知道《紅樓夢》、《三國演義》這樣的經典之作」。《四海之內皆兄弟》登上美國當時的暢銷圖書榜，但譯本中還是有不少錯誤。比如書名翻譯就受到過魯迅的批評。對一百零八將的綽號，也往往望文生義，比如將花和尚魯智深譯為「Priest Hwa」（花牧師），將母夜叉孫二娘譯為「Night Ogre」（夜間的怪物）。
相比之下，功夫了得且又有幽默感的美猴王對普通美國人更有吸引力，很多美國人都知道《西遊記》的故事。英譯本為《猴》，其他譯本有《猴王》、《猴子歷險記》、《猴子取經記》、《俠與豬》、《神魔歷險記》等。可惜的是，《西遊記》翻譯成英文後，很多深藏的典故和寓意便流失掉了，令著作失色大半。由傑納爾翻譯，中國外文出版社出版的《西遊記》在各譯本中頗受歡迎，但一些美國讀者反映，該書的印刷質量和裝訂工藝似乎還有待提高。
至於位居四大名著之首的《紅樓夢》，美國的高中和大學世界歷史課本都會提到，說它是中國最偉大的小說之一。這些教科書往往會通過介紹《紅樓夢》來描述大清王朝走向衰落的過程。《紅樓夢》在美國被有的書評家稱為是中國的《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。一般來說，美國人對宗族觀念較不重視，而《紅樓夢》中錯綜復雜的家庭成員關系和眾多人物名字，讓美國讀者一頭霧水。
對美國的青少年電子游戲迷來說，《三國演義》不算很陌生。數年前，有一部名叫《王朝勇士II》的電游在美國青少年中風靡一時。《王朝勇士II》是根據《三國演義》的故事情節改編的。人名和地名都來自原著，控制盤上還有「武術」的漢語拼音按鍵，只是語言和音樂都已「全盤西化」。但《王朝勇士II》還是引領了不少美國青少年去原著中「尋根」。家住紐約的青年瑞查康就是這樣「按圖索驥」找到《三國演義》，並被原著所深深吸引。他對記者說，自己從書中真正了解到什麼是忠誠、英雄主義和軍事謀略，並從歷史的視角理解中國人「合久必分，分久必合」的道理。由莫斯·羅伯茨翻譯、中國外文出版社出版的《三國演義》(英文直譯為《三個王國》)在各個版本中較受歡迎，另一個譯本的書名則翻譯為《三國浪漫史》。
你要是有興趣可以看一下原文。
參考資料：
希望能對你有幫助啊!
······································
說行天下 是非常不錯的小說網站大全，值得擁有。
『陸』 中國四大名著的英文名及英文簡介
中國四大名著的英文名分別是《Water Margin》水滸傳、《Romance of the Three KingdomsThe Three KingdomsEra》三國演義、《The Journey to the West》西遊記、《A Dream of Red Mansions》紅樓夢。
1、Shuihuzhuan, one of the four famous works in China, is a long chapter novel with the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend.
Authors or editors are generally regarded as Shi Nai'an. Most of the existing publications are signed by one or both of them, Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong.
《水滸傳》，中國四大名著之一，是一部以北宋末年宋江起義為主要故事背景、類型上屬於英雄傳奇的章回體長篇小說。作者或編者一般被認為是施耐庵，現存刊本署名大多有施耐庵、羅貫中兩人中的一人，或兩人皆有。
2、The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first full-length historical Romance novel in China. Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).
The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.
《三國演義》是中國古典四大名著之一，是中國第一部長篇章回體歷史演義小說，全名為《三國志通俗演義》（又稱《三國志演義》），作者是元末明初的著名小說家羅貫中。
3、Journey to the West is the first Romantic chapter novel about gods and demons in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the West in the existing Ming Publications without the author's signature.
Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.
《西遊記》是中國古代第一部浪漫主義章回體長篇神魔小說。現存明刊百回本《西遊記》均無作者署名。清代學者吳玉搢等首先提出《西遊記》作者是明代吳承恩。
4、A Dream of Red Mansions, a Chinese ancient chapter novel, also known as Stone Records, has been listed as the first of the four classical works in China. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.
《紅樓夢》，中國古代章回體長篇小說，又名《石頭記》等，被列為中國古典四大名著之首，一般認為是清代作家曹雪芹所著。
(6)四大經典小說用英語擴展閱讀：
四大名著的相關影響：
四大名著繼承載著無數文化精華，在浩瀚如煙的古典小說領域中如四座屹立不倒的高山，任滄海桑田如何變幻，其偉岸身姿始終不被湮滅。
不論是在藝術手法還是在思維深度上，它們都代表了中國古典小說的巔峰，是悠悠中國文學史上燦爛輝煌的一筆。
研讀四大名著，為我們提供了閱歷中國傳統人文、社會、倫理、歷史、地理、民俗、心理、處事策略的機會，在怡情悅性的同時，也讓我們更深刻地理解自己的民族和文化。
『柒』 四大名著分別用英語怎麼說
《西遊記》Pilgrimage to the West
《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions
《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes
『捌』 中國四大名著英文簡介（重賞)
東拼西湊，搜集了一堆資料，樓主自己整理一下吧，去其糟粕，取其精華。自己寫我是沒這個實力的了，畢竟還是很有些專業的東西在裡面……
Chinese Literature - Novels and fiction
Hongloumeng 紅樓夢"The Dream of the Red Chamber"
Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石頭記)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛寶釵 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red st" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清.
三國演義Romance of The Three Kingdoms
Romance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece ring the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.
That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".
It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court e to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was bbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, e to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.
三國演義人物介紹
劉備
Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han ring the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.
Culturally, e to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.
張飛
Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han ring the Three Kingdoms era of China.
Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.
Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away e to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han.
Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.
Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.
水滸傳Outlaws of the Marsh
The novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.
One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.
One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.
One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.
At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down ring the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.
Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, ring the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.
Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...
That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .
Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...
人物
Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".
晁蓋平 生仗義疏財，專愛結交天下好漢，聞名江湖。喜歡刺槍使棒，身強力壯，不取妻室，終日打熬筋骨。傳說鄰村西溪村鬧鬼，村人鑿了一個青石寶塔鎮在溪邊，鬼就被趕到了東溪村。晁蓋大怒，就去西溪村獨自將青石寶塔奪了過來在東溪邊放下。因此人稱「托塔天王」。
西遊記Pilgrimage to the West
Journey to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng』en (1500-82).
This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-
key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official.
The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at the
hands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel.
The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel.