英美短篇小說雙語賞析選修課
『壹』 英語短篇小說賞析範文及常用句式
http://www.52en.com/sw/html/20050329_001.html
這個網站很多
『貳』 quality john galsworthy 的作品。我們英美文學需要分析手法。求分析。我谷歌了很久找不到technic分析。
《品質》寫於1911年。當時的英國社會,資本主義經濟已經發展到一定的程度,在這個物慾橫流的社會里,人們追求享樂時髦,世俗的眼光衡量一切的標准就是金錢和利益。現代社會機器大生產幾乎完全取代了原始的手工業生產,大公司行業壟斷「大魚吃小魚」的情況愈演愈烈。在行業競爭日益激烈的情形下,為了追求更大的經濟利益,一些公司採用一些不符實際的廣告招攬顧客,而為了追求剩餘價值的最大化,商品的真正質量卻在下降。一部分人於是對被擠壓到社會邊緣的傳統的手工業無限懷戀,因為這些小本經營都實實在在、童叟無欺、質朴而踏實。
整體感知
小說這種文體,同學們應該相當熟悉,一般的小說不外乎就是描寫典型環境,敘述故事情節,塑造人物形象,藉此來反映一定的思想主題。這篇小說也講述了一個故事,關於鞋匠格斯拉的故事。在鞋匠格斯拉身上發生了怎樣的故事?請一個同學將這個簡單的故事用兩三句話來概述一下。
明確:格斯拉是個十分出色的鞋匠,他能做非常好的靴子,但是他的生意卻越來越清淡,可憐的老頭兒後來就餓死了。
3 文本品析
(1)這又是一個悲劇故事,鞋匠格斯拉的死以及死因是在這個故事的結尾部分,通過兩個人物的對話告訴讀者的。我請兩個同學分角色來演繹一下一番對話,我們一起來看看究竟是什麼深層次的原因導致了格斯拉的死?對於格斯拉的死,當時的人們又是怎麼樣看待的?
簡述:格斯拉的餓死是由於他不會經營,沒有了顧客,他把所有的錢都用在房租和皮革上了,他整天在做靴子,從不讓自己有吃飯的時間。當時的人們覺得格斯拉是個「怪人」,他的死「真是怪事」。
(2) 格斯拉先生的確是奇怪的,除了這個年輕人講的,在小說前面的敘述中,我們也能充分領略到這個鞋匠的「怪」,他的與眾不同的地方。請找出文章里寫出格斯拉的 「怪」的一些細節,並說說你怎麼看待他的「怪」,試著根據你的理解用更具體一些的詞語來概括他與眾不同的特徵。
——第5小節:他本人有點兒像皮革製成的人:臉龐黃皺皺的,頭發和鬍子是微紅和鬈曲的,雙頰和嘴角間斜掛著一些整齊的皺紋,話音很單調,喉音很重;因為皮革是一種死板板的物品,本來就有點僵硬和遲鈍。這正是他的面孔的特徵,只有他的藍灰眼睛含蓄著朴實嚴肅的風度,好像在迷戀著理想。
格斯拉先生長得也是奇怪的,像「皮革製成」,有點僵硬和遲鈍,但眼睛裡卻閃著「迷戀理想」的光芒。 ( 僵硬遲鈍 朴實嚴肅 迷戀理想 )
——8-11小節:他的店堂里從來沒有人的,來了顧客,格斯拉先生才慢慢從二樓下來,「像剛從靴子夢中驚醒過來」。對他賣出的靴子,他總是以「又批評又愛撫的眼光注視著,好像在回想他創造這雙靴子時所付出的熱情,好像在責備我竟這樣穿壞了他的傑作」,他對皮革的關注,對靴子的熱情遠遠超過他對顧客的關心。「他把我的腳放在一張紙上,用鉛筆在外沿上搔上兩三次,跟著用他敏感的手指來回地摸我的腳趾,想摸出我要求的要點。」( 對制靴投入了全部的熱情和心血,認真細致,一絲不苟 )
——12-21小節「有些靴子做好的時候就是壞的,如果我不能把它修好,就不收你這雙靴子的工錢」 (講究誠信 追求完美 )
——25、26小節:「這些大公司真不顧體面,可恥!他們利用廣告而不靠工作把一切壟斷去了。我們熱愛靴子,但是他們搶去了我們的生意。事到如今——我很快就要失業了。生意一年年地清淡下去了——過後你會明白的。」 (對不顧體面不誠信的大公司無比蔑視和憎恨。)
——注意:格斯拉先生是一個鞋匠,他絕對是一個出色的手藝高超的鞋匠,他能做頂好的靴子,這是他最顯著的特點之一。他做的靴子,用文章中的話來講就是「只有親眼看過靴子靈魂的人才能做出那樣的靴子——這些靴子體現了各種靴子的本質,確實是模範品」,小說的開始作者就向我們描述了陳列在格斯拉先生櫥窗里的幾雙近乎藝術品的靴子,請齊讀第二小節中的這五行文字,我們一起來欣賞一下手藝高超的格斯拉先生的傑作。
(3)這幾雙代表著格斯拉先生的精湛手藝的美麗靴子在小說中一共出現了三次,還有兩次是在什麼情況下寫到的?前後對比來讀,你有怎樣的體會?
明確:28小節,格斯拉的店堂失掉了另外一間鋪面,「那幾雙常見的舊靴子已經失去了孤高的氣派,擠縮在單獨的櫥窗里了」,對比第一次,感覺有些凄涼,也讓人對格斯拉先生的命運隱隱地擔心。
54小節,格斯拉先生已經死了,店鋪過戶給了別人,「櫥窗里照樣陳列著細長的輕跳舞靴、帶布口的漆皮靴,以及漆亮的長筒馬靴」,這個能做出頂好靴子的鞋匠凄涼地死去了,只留下了自己用心用生命去製作的靴子,格斯拉先生的傑作成了別人的樣品,大概是已經沒有人可以做出比這些靴子更好的靴子了—— 令人有無限哀嘆的感覺。
4 主題探討:
(1)這樣一個手藝高超、朴實嚴肅、踏實誠信的鞋匠最後餓死了,這在當時的社會中究竟是一件不可思議的怪事還是一個必然的悲劇?結合大家課前對作品背景資料的查閱了解,來談談你對這個問題的理解。
明確:這是一個必然的悲劇,因為格斯拉先生恪守的原則恰恰是被這個追求利益講究表面浮華的虛榮的虛偽的社會所遺落的東西,格斯拉先生明知自己要失業了,也不願意偷工減料,反而將靴子越做越結實經穿,格斯拉先生不懂變通,不懂經營,不打廣告,他的一切做法都與這個社會顯得那麼格格不入,他的死是必然的悲劇。
(2)作家講述這樣一個悲劇,塑造這樣一個人物,僅僅是為了讓我們為格斯拉先生灑一把辛酸淚么?格斯拉先生經常斷炊,後來餓死,因為最後他失去了所有的顧客。人們不再去定做格斯拉先生的靴子了,因為「顧客可不願意等待呀」,這是那個年輕人所講述的原因。這是最根本的原因么?從小說中,我們可以發現原先人們對格斯拉先生以及他的靴子是怎樣的態度?找出原文依據,把它大聲讀出來。
後來人們不去定做格斯拉的靴子了,你認為其中還有著怎樣的原因?這些人在格斯拉的悲劇中扮演著什麼樣的角色?
明確:除了不願意等待,人們對靴子的質量也不是那麼看重了,「好像不要結實靴子了」,在大公司的廣告誘惑下,人們的價值觀念開始發生了變化,人們適應了也進一步地去推動了這個社會的發展,人們再也無法理解格斯拉先生這個固執和怪異的老頭了。從某種意義上講,是人們遺棄了格斯拉,積極順應了這個物質社會發展的人們在一種無意識里把這個「像皮革一樣」「死板板」的老鞋匠推到了不可逆轉的悲劇命運里。
***從我們今天的閱讀來看,高爾斯華綏創作這篇小說的用意是什麼?
總結:就像著名的哲學家康德所指出的物質的進步和文明的倒退呈二律悖反,在資本主義經濟迅速發展的過程中,一些美好的精神品質卻在消失,高爾斯華綏用批判反思的精神,帶著無限的傷感塑造了堅守傳統美德的鞋匠格斯拉這個人物形象,用這個執著而本分的手藝人在無奈的現實社會被淘汰、被毀滅的悲劇驚醒世人,在文明的倒退中呼喚品質。這部短篇小說留給我們的遺憾和嗟嘆就像主人公的閃光品質一樣,令人回味深遠。
*5討論:目前,我們的社會也正處在一個經濟高度發展的時期,為了物質利益,有些人丟棄了人性中的真、善和美,我們該怎樣面對他們,或者,我們該如何自處呢?
6 總結:
手藝是鞋匠的生命,對手藝的執著實際上是對傳統美德的一種堅守。即便面臨生存危機,本分的鞋匠格斯拉仍執著於自己的「靴子理想」, 「他做了頂好的靴子」,他把自己的生命融進了靴子里。他被認為是那個物質社會中的怪人,但他的身上卻閃爍著樸素而又溫潤的光輝,在物質的社會里,人還是要有點精神的。
quality john galsworthy國外網站資料
Quality - John Galsworthy
Exhausted, bitter, and miserable is the way that many people feel when they wake up in the morning to get ready for work. Even the very thought of work puts some people in a bad mood. Others may not mind work but still do not look forward to going. It is a rare occasion to find someone who is completely satisfied with his or her career. However, for one man, work is bliss. In 「Quality」 by Galsworthy, Gessler, the shoemaker, is shown to be a man of integrity and of complete dedication to his work.
Mr. Gessler had his own shoe business where he made leather boots. His dedication is shown through the fact that, 「He made only what was ordered, never taking ready-made shoes down from the shelf.」 (「Quality」 pg. 213.) He wanted each pair of boots to be a custom fit to each indivial and for every pair he made, he used a pattern taken from the customer』s foot size. One day the narrator of the story walked into Mr. Galsworthy』s shop wearing a pair of boots from a big business. Mr. Gessler noticed them right away and after a short time he said, 「Dey get id all, dey get id by advertisement, nod by work. Dey take it away from us, who lofe our boots.」 (「Quality」 pg.215) Later in the story, the reader comes to find out that Mr. Gessler is forced to sacrifice half of his shop to a big business. This did not faze him, and he continued to make his boots for the same price and with the same amount of painstaking work. He must be truly dedicated in order to love his business unconditionally.
Mr. Gessler spent such an incredible amount of time preparing the shoes, never trying to expiate the process, in order to make them as perfect as possible and because of this, he stood behind all of his work. The narrator, absent-minded of the fact that Mr.Gessler was so passionate about his boots once said to him, 「Mr. Gessler, that last pair of boots creaked, you know.」 Angered by the boy』s comment, Mr. Gessler said, 「Zend dem back! I will look at dem.」 He went on to say, 「Zome boods, are bad from birdt. If I can do noding wid dem, I dake dem off your bill.」 (「Quality」 pg. 215) Not only does this show dedication, but also integrity because he was honest about his work and wanted to satisfy his customer.
Near the end of the story, the narrator comes back to Mr.Gessler』s shop after a long hiatus, only to find out that Mr. Gessler was no longer alive. When he questioned the worker about his death the man said, 「Slow starvation, the doctor called it. You see, he went to work in such a way!… Never gave 『imself time to eat; never had a penny in the house. All went in rent and leather… He regular let his fire go out…But he made good boots.」 (「Quality」 pg.219) That last sentence was the meaning of the whole story. Mr. Gessler literally dedicated his life to making boots. No matter what he had to sacrifice, including his life, he was willing to do it for the love of his work. Even in his last few days of life, he never stopped making boots, and he even finished the narrator』s boots before he died.
Mr. Gessler indeed was a man of integrity and dedication. His dedication was shown through his struggle to please every customer, and his integrity was shown through his honest way of life and his credibility in his work. In his mind, the needs of his customers far outweighed his own, and when he was no longer in business, he had no reason to go on living.
『叄』 求一篇英文短篇小說的英文賞析
你好!幫你在網上找的。只有找了麥琪的禮物,其他的知道這邊也放不下。建議你要找英文的評析可以在谷歌搜索:review of 書本英文名
中文~(如果有時間,可以試著自己翻譯,試練英文水平哈)
《麥琪的禮物》賞析
麥琪,是聖子耶穌誕生時前來送禮的三位智慧的賢人。他們首創了聖誕節饋贈禮物的風俗。在西方人看來,聖誕禮物是最可珍貴的,因而也希望自己獲得的禮物是最有價值的「麥琪的禮物」。
美國著名作家歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中,用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說,在西方文壇並非罕見,其中也不乏精心之作,而歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響,成為這類題材的傑作,確實是令人深思的。
首先,從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線,寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒,不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來」。盡管如此,到聖誕前夕全家只剩下一塊八毛七分錢。作家不用多費筆墨去寫這個家庭的拮據困窘,只是簡單地用「一塊八毛七分錢」引出全篇。唯其如是,深愛丈夫的主婦德拉把這錢數了三遍,並因為無法為丈夫購得一件稱心的「麥琪的禮物」而傷心地哭泣。歐·亨利最擅長用貌似平淡的話語作素描,去營構一種氣氛,讓讀者沉湎其中,領味和思考人物的命運。「一塊八毛七分錢」為這個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」營構的憂郁凄涼的氣氛始終貫穿全文,即使寫到夫婦看到禮物時的瞬時驚喜和歡樂時也明顯地帶有這種氣氛袒露的傷痛。「人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑組成的,而抽噎佔了其中絕大部分」。這句話似乎折射出歐·亨利對當時美國現實的深沉思考。作家寫出了一對貧窮夫婦的痛苦,也在對人物思想性格和故事情節的描寫中,把讀者的趣味引向高尚的境界,給人以啟迪,讓人從中獲得美的陶冶。這是《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說真正價值之所在。
德拉為了給丈夫心愛的金錶配上一副精巧的表鏈,忍痛賣掉自己一頭美麗的頭發。那「美麗的頭發披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔瀉閃亮」,丈夫吉姆非常喜愛妻子這頭美麗的褐發。他深知愛妻為了裝扮頭發對百老匯路上一家商店櫥窗里陳列的玳瑁發梳渴望已久。為了在聖誕前夕給愛妻贈送玳瑁發梳作為有價值的「麥琪的禮物」,吉姆也忍痛賣掉了三代祖傳的金錶。德拉的美發和吉姆的金錶,是這個貧窮家庭中唯一引為自豪的珍貴財產。為了對愛人表示深摯的愛,他們在聖誕之夜失去了這兩件最珍貴的財產,換來了已無金錶與之匹配的表鏈和已無美發借之裝扮的發梳。瞬間的歡樂付出了昂貴的代價,而隨之而來的無疑是深深的痛苦。歐·亨利經過對現實生活的深沉思考之後,精心篩選了這個故事的主要情節,使這類易入俗套的題材煥發出奇異動人的光彩。金錶和美發,對這個每星期只收入20塊錢的家庭來說是一筆不可復得的巨大財富。這個遺憾帶來的苦澀感,使每個善良的讀者心扉顫栗。這個凝聚著社會現實生活無法解決的真實矛盾(愛情和財富)因作家深沉的文筆而倍增真實,更能引起讀者的憐憫和同情,並將他們引入更深刻的思考中去。歐·亨利的短篇小說一向不以奇詭情節取勝,揭示復雜的社會生活往往不過攝取其中一個鏡頭,但那種刻意追求的以情動人的獨特藝術效果,卻能透過「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」沖擊讀者的心扉。德拉和吉姆為了一時的感情沖動,「極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西」,作家把他們稱作「兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子」。在那個唯金錢萬能的社會中,他們的禮物不能算作是智慧的「麥琪的禮物」。但是,他們失去了財富,卻加深了人世間最可寶貴的真摯的愛情。在愛情與財富的矛盾中他們為了前者犧牲了後者。所以,作家在小說末尾留下了一段意味深長的話:「讓我們對目前一般聰明人說最後一句話,在所有饋贈禮物的人當中,他們兩個是最聰明的……他們就是麥琪。」
小說揭示社會現實不靠說教,而是用人物感情起伏的發展變化引為脈絡,啟發讀者去觸摸、感受人物帶有悲劇色彩的思想性格。在那個金錢可以買賣愛情,心理和感情出現畸變的社會中,德拉夫婦之間真摯深厚的愛充滿了作家的理想主義的色彩。歐·亨利不寫這個社會中金錢作賤愛情的罪惡,偏去寫這個晦暗鏡頭中的詩情畫意,去贊揚德拉夫婦的聰慧,這絕非常人手筆。所以,作品給人的不是消沉和晦暗,而是對美的追求和眷戀,從而把讀者引向高尚的境界。
一般說來,短篇小說因其篇幅短小,要求作家以「少少許」勝「多多許」,就必須筆墨凝練,刻畫人物風姿只能抓住一兩個側面去作速寫勾勒。其難度在某種程度上未必比中、長篇小。歐·亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒,去刻畫人物和鋪展情節,使筆下的形象富有立體感,並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思,對話般親切的語言,微帶憂郁的情調,使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵,激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情,寫德拉的美發,甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程,卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋,卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微,時而寥寥數筆,讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛,並兼用暗示和略寫的手法,是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。
以下是谷歌找到的英文評論:
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文評論:"It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia
以下是摘自新浪博客《麥琪的禮物》英文讀後感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.
『肆』 英語短篇小說賞析的內容簡介
每章含兩篇小說,每篇選文均有作者簡介、語言和文化知識上的中文解釋和思考題。書末的附錄一是「小說評析寫作要點」,對如何寫作評析小說的論文做了簡要講解,並列出了系列相關問題啟發學生寫作時思考。附錄二是分析著名作家詹姆斯·喬伊斯的小說《阿拉比》的範文5篇,它們分別剖析了該小說的背景和氛圍、象徵、神話與原型、視點和人物。附錄三是「小說評析常見術語」,對所列的每一條術語做了簡要解釋。本書旨在幫助學生通過學習這些短篇小說,提高閱讀理解能力、賞析文學作品的能力和寫作水平,增進學生對於英語國家的社會文化知識和風土人情的了解,提高人文素養。本教材可供開設大學英語選修課使用,亦可作為自學英語的讀本。
『伍』 高二外國小說欣賞每一課的文學常識及主要內容
《外國小說欣賞》文學常識
1、海明威——美國小說家。1954年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者。
《橋邊的老人》——現實主義短篇小說——「冰山理論」
美國大詩人弗羅斯特在海明威用獵槍自殺的次日作了恰如其分的描述:「他堅韌,不吝惜人生;他堅韌,不吝惜自己。……值得我們慶幸的是,他給了自己足夠的時間顯示了他的偉大。他的風格主宰了我們講述長長短短的故事的方法。我依然記得我想對碰上的每一個人大聲朗誦《殺人者》的那股痴迷勁。他是我將永遠懷念的朋友。舉國上下沉浸在哀痛之中。」
海明威早期的長篇小說《太陽照樣升起》(1927)、《永別了,武器》(1927)成為表現美國「迷惘的一代」的主要代表作。50年代後,他塑造了以桑提亞哥為代表的「可以把他消滅,但就是打不敗他」的「硬漢性格」(代表作中篇小說《老人與海》1950)。
在藝術上,他那簡約有力的文體和多種現代派手法的出色運用,在美國文學中曾引起過一場「文學革命」,許多歐美作家都明顯受到了他的影響。
長篇:《太陽照樣升起》《永別了,武器》《喪鍾為誰而鳴》《乞力馬扎羅的雪》
短篇:《白象似的群山》
中篇:《老人與海》
2、弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫——英國意識流文學的代表作家之一,也是世界三大意識流作家之一,被譽為「20世紀最佳女作家」。
《牆上的斑點》——意識流短篇小說
主要著作有:風格獨特的長篇意識流小說《達洛威夫人》、《到燈塔去》和《海浪》等。
意識流代表作家、作品:(法)普魯斯特《追憶似水年華》;(英)喬伊斯《尤利西斯》和伍爾夫;(美)威廉·福克納《喧嘩與騷動》。
補充:
莎士比亞文藝復興時期英國偉大的劇作家和詩人,主要作品為劇本37部,悲劇有《哈姆雷特》《奧賽羅》《李爾王》《麥克白》(合稱「四大悲劇」)和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等,喜劇有《威尼斯商人》,馬克思稱之為「人類最偉大的戲劇天才」。
3、維克多.雨果——19世紀法國偉大作家,浪漫主義文學最卓越代表。
《炮獸》——浪漫主義長篇《九三年》節選
長篇小說:《巴黎聖母院》《悲慘世界》《海上勞工》(以上稱人道主義三部曲),《笑面人》《九三年》
補充:
巴爾扎克19世紀法國偉大的批判現實主義作家,歐洲批判現實主義文學的奠基人和傑出代表。主要作品為《人間喜劇》網路全書(包括《高老頭》《歐也妮·葛朗台》等),是世界文學中規模最宏偉的創作之一,也是人類思維勞動最輝煌的成果之一,馬克思稱它「提供了一部法國社會特別是巴黎上流社會的卓越的現實主義歷史」。
4 蒲寧
安東諾夫卡蘋果 現實主義短篇小說 【俄】蒲寧,獲1933諾貝爾文學獎
長篇:《阿爾謝尼耶夫的一生》,被高爾基譽為「當代優秀的文體家」。1933年,「由於他嚴謹的藝術才能,使俄羅斯古典傳統在散文中得到繼承」,蒲寧獲得諾貝爾文學獎。
5、馬克西姆·高爾基——前蘇聯無產階級偉大作家。
《丹柯》——浪漫主義象徵性寓言體短篇小說——《伊則吉爾老婆子》
《伊則吉爾老婆子》是高爾基早期浪漫主義代表作。
主要作品:自傳體三部曲《童年》《在人間》《我的大學》,長篇小說《母親》,散文詩《海燕》等。列寧稱他「無產階級藝術的最傑出代表」,稱《母親》是部「非常及時的書」。
6保羅·戈埃羅巴西作家,被認為是繼馬爾克斯之後最受世人歡迎的拉美作家。他的被譽為當代經典的《煉金術士》又名為《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》。評論家把這本書譽作是一部影響讀者心靈一輩子的現代經典。美國出版的英文版封面介紹文字稱:「能夠徹底改變一個人一生的書籍,或許幾十年才出現一本,您所面對的正是這樣的一本書。」美國圖書館協會將該書推薦為「青少年最佳讀物」。法國文化部部長將保羅・戈埃羅稱為「數百萬讀者心中的煉金術士」。
此後,保羅・戈埃羅又陸續出版了《籠頭》、《主神的使女們》《我坐在彼德拉河畔哭泣》、《第五座山》、《光明鬥士手冊》和《韋羅妮卡決定去死》等多部作品,每部作品都風靡一時,使保羅・戈埃羅成為當今巴西擁有讀者最多的一位作家。
7、列夫·托爾斯泰:19世紀俄羅斯文學現實主義的代表作家,
《娜塔莎》——長篇《戰爭與和平》節選
19世紀俄國最偉大的作家,主要有長篇歷史小說《戰爭與和平》、里程碑式巨著《安娜·卡列尼娜》、長篇小說《復活》、自傳體小說《童年》《少年》。他以自己有力的筆觸和卓越的藝術技巧辛勤創作了「世界文學中第一流的作品」,因此被列寧稱頌為具有「最清醒的現實主義」的「天才藝術家」,已被公認是全世界的文學泰斗。
補充:
普希金十九世紀俄國最偉大的詩人。「俄羅斯文學之父(始祖)」;其作品被稱為「俄羅斯生活網路全書」;主要作品為抒情詩《自由頌》、長篇詩體小說《葉甫蓋尼·奧涅金》、童話詩《漁夫和金魚的故事》等。
屠洛涅夫俄國19世紀批判現實主義作家主要,作品有長篇小說《羅亭》《父與子》《貴族之家》,散文故事集《獵人筆記》描寫農奴的悲慘生活,抨擊農奴制度,被譽為「一部點燃火種的書」。《父與子》是屠格涅夫的代表作。
契訶夫19世紀末俄國偉大批判現實主義作家。主要作品短篇小說《小公務員之死》《變色龍》《套中人》,中篇小說《第六病室》,劇本《海鷗》《萬尼亞舅舅。他是俄羅斯唯一以短篇小說創作登上世界文壇高峰的作家。世界三大短篇小說家之一。
果戈里19世紀俄國最優秀的諷刺作家,《欽差大臣》批判現實主義文學的奠基人,《死魂靈》吝嗇鬼形象(四大吝嗇鬼形象之一)。
奧斯特洛夫斯基:20 世紀前蘇聯作家,代表作有《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》。
8、泰戈爾 ——19-20世紀印度偉大詩人
《素芭》——現實主義短篇小說
代表詩集《吉檀迦利》、《新月集》、《園丁集》、《飛鳥集》;
小說有長篇《沉船》、《戈拉》、《家庭與世界》《兩姐妹》,
中篇《四個人》
短篇《還債》、《棄絕》、《素芭》、《人是活著,還是死了?》、《摩訶摩耶》、《太陽與烏雲》。
1913年諾貝爾文學獎亞洲第一人。泰戈爾是具有巨大世界影響的作家。他共寫了50多部詩集,被稱為「詩聖」。
9、志賀直哉
《清兵衛與葫蘆》——現實主義短篇小說——【日本】志賀直哉
志賀直哉(1883-1971年),日本著名小說家,被日本評論家譽為「小說之神」。1904年發表處女作《菜花與少女》。1910年,與有島武郎、有島生馬等共同創辦《白樺》雜志,圍繞於這個刊物的一些年輕作家與美術家,對當時主張純客觀主義的自然主義文藝思潮不滿,要求肯定積極的人性,主張尊重個性,發揮人的意志的作用,提倡人道主義與理想主義的文學,形成「白樺」一派。志賀直哉為「白樺」派代表作家之一, 「白樺」派成為日本現代文學中一個重要的流派。
10.海因利希·伯爾
《在橋邊》——現實主義短篇小說——【德國】海因利希·伯爾,1972年獲諾貝爾文學獎
主要作品有《正點到達》(德國「廢墟文學」的代表作)、《小丑之見》(德國「不順從文學」的重要作品)和短篇小說集《流浪人,你若到斯巴……》等。1971年發表的《與一位女士的合影》(《以一個婦女為中心的群像》)是其全部創作的結晶,獲次年的諾貝爾文學獎。
11伊塔洛·卡爾維諾(1923-1985)是義大利當代最具世界影響的作家之一。
《牲畜林》——現實主義短篇小說——【義大利】卡爾維諾
是當代歐洲文學大師之一。他的父母都是僑居拉丁美洲的義大利人。卡爾維諾生於古巴,2歲時回到義大利,後畢業於都靈大學文學系。他在第二次世界大戰期間參加抵抗運動,他的第一部長篇小說《通向蜘蛛巢的小徑》就是根據這段經歷寫成的。不久這部作品得了獎,他就此步入文壇。卡爾維諾當過新聞記者,後來從事兒童文學編輯工作。他的主要作品有:《一個分成兩半的子爵》、《阿根廷螞蟻》、《不存在的騎士》等等。他的作品獨具一格,擅長用童話的方式來寫小說。所以他的小說也可以說是童話。除了寫小說,卡爾維諾還像德國的格林兄弟一樣,收集編寫民間故事。卡爾維諾走遍義大利,付出了兩年時間的辛勤勞動,終於編寫出一部《義大利童話》,這部《義大利童話》可以和安徒生、格林兄弟的童話媲美。
12斯特林堡
《半張紙》——短篇小說——【瑞典】斯特林堡
斯特林堡是瑞典文學史上最傑出的小說家和戲劇家,被譽為「瑞典第一位具有世界影響的作家」他的作品在瑞典國內被視為寶貴的民族遺產,在其它國家也受到不少人的推崇。斯特林堡是瑞典自然主義文學的奠基人,歐洲表現主義和象徵主義的先驅。代表作有戲劇《到大馬士革去》小說《紅房子》等,他還曾創作了瑞典文學史上優秀的自傳體長篇小說《女僕的兒子》(4卷),以描寫群島風光而著名的中篇小說《海姆斯島上的居民》,被認為是「歐洲自然主義劇作的典範」的《朱麗小姐》和《債主》,以及中篇小說《在海邊》等。
13艾薩克.什維斯.辛格,1978年獲諾貝爾文學獎
《山羊茲拉特》——現實主義短篇小說——【美】艾薩克.什維斯.辛格
艾薩克·什維斯·辛格,美國著名猶太作家,1904年,辛格生於當時在沙俄統治下的波蘭。1935年,辛格追隨哥哥來到美國。辛格在美國以當編輯和寫作為生,1943年他加入了美國國籍。辛格一生出版了九部長篇小說、十部短篇小說集、兩部劇本、十六本兒童故事集。曾先後兩次榮獲美國圖書獎,其中一次是獎給他的兒童文學創作的。辛格被稱為當代最會講故事的作家。1978年獲諾貝爾文學獎。1991年,辛格去世。
主要作品:
n 《傻瓜吉姆佩爾》《盧布林的魔法師》《庄園》
n 《冤家,一個愛情故事》《蕭莎》
n 獲得諾貝爾獎的理由:
n 因為他有充滿激情的敘事藝術,這種藝術既紮根於波蘭猶太人的文化傳統,又反映了人類普遍處境。
14加西亞.馬爾克斯,1982年獲諾貝爾文學獎
《禮拜二午睡時刻》——魔幻現實主義短篇小說——【哥倫比亞】加西亞.馬爾克斯
馬爾克斯作品的主要特色是幻想與現實的巧妙結合,以此來反映社會現實生活,審視人生和世界。這種把現實與幻景溶為一體的創作方法,被稱為「魔幻現實主義」。
馬爾卡斯的重要作品有長篇小說代表作《百年孤獨》(被譽為「再現拉丁美洲歷史社會圖景的鴻篇巨著」。 )《家長的沒落》《霍亂時期的愛情》等,中篇小說《枯枝敗葉》《惡時辰》等,短篇小說集《藍寶石般的眼睛》《格蘭德大媽的葬禮》等,電影文學劇本《綁架》等。
15博爾赫斯
《沙之書》——魔幻現實主義短篇小說——【阿根廷】博爾赫斯,20世紀短篇
小說大師
博爾赫斯(1899~1986)阿根廷詩人、小說家兼翻譯家,被稱為是「影響歐美文學的第一位拉丁美洲作家」。生於布宜諾斯艾利斯一個有英國血統的律師家庭。1950年至1953年間任阿根廷作家協會主席。1955年任國立圖書館館長、布宜諾斯艾利斯大學哲學文學系教授。1950年獲阿根廷國家文學獎,1961年獲西班牙的福門托獎,1979年獲西班牙的塞萬提斯獎。
成名作:《小徑分岔的花園》(短篇小說)。小說特色:敘述干凈利落,文字精煉,構思奇特,結構精巧,小說情節常在東方異國情調的背景中展開,荒誕離奇且充滿幻想,帶有濃重的神秘色彩。
重要作品有詩集《布宜諾斯艾利斯的激情》《面前的月亮》《聖馬丁牌練習簿》《陰影頌》《老虎的金黃》《深沉的玫瑰》,短篇小說集《惡棍列傳》《小徑分岔的花園》《阿萊夫》《死亡與羅盤》《布羅迫埃的報告》等。還譯有卡夫卡、福克納等人的作品。
16弗蘭茨·卡夫卡,奧地利小說家
《騎桶者》——荒誕派短篇小說——【奧地利】弗蘭茨.卡夫卡,現代派文學的鼻祖。長篇:《城堡》《審判》;短篇:《變形記》。
1904年(21歲)開始利用工作之餘的時間進行寫作,他不以發表、成名為目的,只是想用寫作來解除內心的苦悶。主要作品為三部長篇小說《城堡》《審判》《美國》和短篇小說《變形記》《判決》《地洞》《飢餓的藝術家》等,且生前大多未發表,卡夫卡被共認為是西方現代派文學的鼻祖(奠基人),是歐洲表現主義文學的代表作家。
卡夫卡筆下描寫的都是生活在下層的小人物,他們在這充滿矛盾、扭曲變形的世界裡惶恐,不安,孤獨,迷惘,遭受壓迫而不敢反抗,也無力反抗,嚮往明天又看不到出路。
卡夫卡生活在奧匈帝國行將崩潰的時代,又深受尼采、柏格森哲學影響,對政治事件也一直抱旁觀態度,故其作品大都用變形荒誕的形象和象徵直覺的手法,表現被充滿敵意的社會環境所包圍的孤立、絕望的個人,成為席捲歐洲的「現代人的困惑」的集中體現,並在歐洲掀起了一陣又一陣的「卡夫卡熱」。
《變形記》通過寫小職員格里高爾突然變成一隻使家人都厭惡的大甲蟲的荒誕情節,表現現代社會把人變成奴隸乃至「非人」的「異化」現象。
《城堡》寫土地丈量員K在象徵神秘權力或無形枷鎖統治的城堡面前欲進不能、欲退不得,看得到城堡卻永遠到不了城堡,只能坐以待斃。
《審判》借銀行職員約瑟夫·K莫明其妙被「捕」又莫明其妙被殺害的荒誕事件,揭露資本主義社會司法制度腐敗及其反人民的本質。
《地洞》借小動物防備敵害的膽戰心理,表現資本主義社會小人物時刻難以自保的精神狀態和在充滿敵意的環境中的孤立絕望的情緒。
『陸』 中南大學選修課 英美文學欣賞 怎麼過呢
最主要是背誦的東西多,背上了,基本也就ok了,但是背是有方法的,背誦的時候按照作者來背,把每個作家的作品羅列出來,再羅列出時間年限表。
『柒』 任何一篇英美短篇小說的英語論文
《呼嘯山莊》人物關系結構
Title:
Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights
——The Psychoanalysis of love triangle relationship with Freud』s theory of personality
Abstract:
Wuthering Heights tells a story of superhuman love and revenge enacted on the English moors. In this thesis, an attempt is made to analyze the love triangle relationship which leads to Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights by virtue of Freud』s theory of personality.
Key words:
Wuthering Heights Freud』s theory of personality love triangle relationship
In Catherine's heart she knows what is right, but chooses what is wrong. It is her wrong decision that pushes her into the inextricable [LunWenJia.Com]dilemma between her love and marriage; it is her wrong choice that plunges the two families into chaos. In the mind, she is truly out of her way.
According to Sigmund Freud(1856—1939), the structure of the mind or personality consists three portions: the id, the ego, and the superego.「The id, which is the reservoir of biological impulses, constitutes the entire personality of the infant at birth. Its principle of operation, to guard the person from painful tension, is termed the pleasure principle. Inevitable frustrations of the id, together with what the child learns from his encounters with external reality, generate the ego, which is essentially a mechanism to minimize frustrations of the biological drives in the long run. It operates according to the reality principle … [LunWenNet.Com]The superego comprises the conscience, a partly conscious system of introjected moral inhibitions, and the ego-ideal, the source of the indivial's standards for his own behavior. Like external reality, from which it derives, the superego often presents obstacles to the satisfaction of biological drives.」「In the mentally healthy person, these three systems form a unified and harmon
ious organization. Conversely, when the three systems of personality are at odds with one another the person is said to be maladjusted.」 Here Catherine's tragic psychological process may be well illustrated by Freudian psychoanalysis.
「I cannot express it; but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained here?」 Catherine's strange words reflect that the intelligent Emily Bronte had been earlier pondering over a same question in her work. What on earth is「the existence of Catherine's beyond Catherine」?
Here we may believe that Heathcliff stands for Catherine's instinctual nature and the strongest desire—her 「id」 in the depths of her soul; Edgar, her ideal 「superego」, represents another part of her personality: the well-bred gracefulness and the superiority of a wealthy family; and she, herself is the 「ego」 tortured by the friction between the two in the disharmonious situation.
In the light of Freud's theory of personality, 「the superego is the representation in the personality of the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children.」 Catherine's choice of Edgar as her husband is to satisfy her ideal 「superego」 to get wealth and high social position, which are the symbol of her class, on the basis of the ecation by her family and reality from her early childhood. She is a Miss of a noble family with a long history of about three hundred years. Only the marriage well-matched in social and economic status could be a satisfaction for all: her family, the society and even her practical self. 「It would degrade me to many Heathcliff now ... if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars?」 This is her actual worry for her future. Catherine yields to the pressure from her brother, and alike, in truth, she is yielding to the moral rules of society, without the approval and identification of which, she could not live a better life or even exist i
n it at all.
However, Catherine underestimates what her other more intrinsic self would have effect on her. The most remarkable claim by Catherine herself may be the best convincing evidence to distinguish the different roles of Heathcliff and Edgar—her 「id」 and her 「superego」:
「My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: my great thought in living is himself. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else perished, and he was annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it. My love for Linton is like foliage in the woods: time will change it. I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I'm Heathcliff! He's always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure and more than I am always a pleasure to me, but as my own being. So don't talk of our separation again: it is impracticable.」
It was a happy thought to make her love the kind, wealthy, weak, elegant Edgar, yet in submission to her superego to oppose against her id, she would fall into a loss of the self. Since the id is the most primitive basis of personality, and the ego is formed out of the id, Catherine's life depends wholly on Heathcliff, as the whole connotation and truth of her life in the cosmic world, for its existence and further more for the significance of her existence. Heathcliff is the most necessary part of her being. She marries Edgar, but Heathcliff still clutches her soul in his passionate embrace. Although she is a bit ashamed of her early playmate, she loves him with a passionate abandonment that sets culture, ecation, the world at defiance. Catherine's wrong choice for marriage violates her inner desires. The choice is a victory for self-inlgence—a sacrifice of primary to secondary things. And she pays for it.
On one hand, Catherine doesn't find the heavenly happiness she was longing for. Though as a girl 「full of ambition」and 「to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood」 would be her pride, the enviable marriage could only flatter her vanity for a second. After her marriage, the comfortable and peaceful life in the Grange was just a monotonous and lifeless confinement of her soul. She feels chocked by the artificial and unnatural conditions in the closed Thrushcross Grange— a world in which the mind has hardened and become unalterable.「If I were in heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. 」 Catherine eventually knows that the Lintons' heaven is not her ideal heaven. She and Heathcliff really possess their common heaven. Just as Catherine says,「Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton's is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.」
Catherine doesn't want to live in the Lintons' heaven; on the other hand, she has lost her own paradise that she ever had with Heathcliff on the bare hard moor in their childhood. The deepest bent of her nature announces her destiny—a wanderer between the two worlds. When she is alive, she occupies a position midway between the two. She belongs in a sense to both and is constantly drawn first in Heathcliff's direction, then in Edgar's, and then in Heathcliff's again and at last she loses herself completely. Her childish illusion to use her husband's money to aid Heatllcliff to rise out of her brother's power has vanished in thin air. And her constant struggle to reconcile two irreconcilable ways of life is in vain too, which only caused more disorder in the two worlds and in herself as well.
In Freudian principles, should the ego continually fail in its task of satisfying the demands of the id, these three factors together—the painful repression of the id's instinctual desires, the guilt conscience of revolt against the superego's wishes, and the frustration of failure in finding outlets in the external world- would contribute to ever-increasing anxiety. The anxiety piles up and finally overwhelms the person. When this happens, the person is said to leave hallucinatory wish-fulfillment, then a nervous radical breakdown, and in the end may finish the person off. Catherine is destroyed into psychic fragmentation by the friction between the two. At the height of her Edgan-Heathcliff torment, Catherine lies delirious on the floor at the Grange. She dreams that she is back in her own old bed at Wuthering Heights 「enclosed in the oak-paneled bed at home, and my heart ached with some great grief…my misery arose from the separation that Hindley had ordered between me and Heathcliff.」Still dreaming, she t
ries to push back the panels of the oak bed, only to find herself touching the table and the carpet at the Grange:「My late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair. I cannot say why I was so wildly wretched ... and my all in all, as Heathcliff was at that time, and been converted at a stroke into Mrs. Linton...the wife of a stranger: an exile, and outcast.」 She attempts to forget the lengthy days of years of life without her soul even in her temporary derangement.「Most strangely, the whole last seven years of my life grew a blank! I did not recall that they had been at all.」 Her mental and physical decay rapidly leads to the body's mortal end. She dies and seems to have none into perfect peace.
But even after her death, she is still a wandering ghost. In Chapter 3, Lockwood, the lodger in Catherine's oak-paneled bed at Wuthering Heights dreams about the little wailing ghost:
「The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, 『Let me in-Let me in』.『 Who are you?』…『Catherine Linton』, it replied, shiveringly…『I'm come home: I'd lost my way on the moor!』…Terror made me cruel; and finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till then blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes: still it wailed, 『Let me in!』…it is twenty years, twenty years. I've been a waif for twenty years!」
Catherine aspires to be back in her heaven even being a spirit. But leer self-deceptive decision has made her fall from her and Heathcliff's heaven full of demonic love and her never docile or submissive nature has drawn her out of her and Edgar's heaven filled with civilized emptiness in the meantime. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless dilemma between her love and marriage, which won't end up with her death.
Bibliography:
1.Bronte Emily,Wuthering Heights,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,London:Oxford University Press 1995
2.Freud Sigmund,Interpretation of Dreams,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2001
3.Travis Trysh,Heathcliff and Cathy,the Dysfunctional Couple,The Chronicle of Higher Ecation,Washington,2001
4.Steinitz Rebecca,Diaries and Displacement in Wuthering Heights,Studies in the Novel,Denton,2000
http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_21.html 裡面有你需要的英語論文,我載老一篇,不合適切看下嘛,呵呵!!!
『捌』 急!誰有羅選民《英美文學賞析教程》小說與戲劇,詩歌與散文的課後習題的詳細答案,答案要詳細權威。急!
目錄
part one essay
導讀
i.introction
ii.selected readings
unit 1 classic essay
of studies
of beauty
0f wisdom for a man』s self
unit 2 periodical essay
sir roger at church
unit 3 philosophical essay(i)
nature(excerpts)
unit 4 philosophical essay(ii)
civil disobedience(excerpts)
walden,or life in the woods(excerpts)
unit 5 biographical essay
the life of milton (excerpts)
milton(excerpts)
unit 6 literary criticism and comment(i)
an essay on criticism (excerpts)
unit 7 literary criticism and comment(ii)
the art of fiction(excerpts)
part two poetry
導讀
i.introction
1.attempts to define poetry
2.the externals of poetry:versification andprosification1
3.the&nb
贊美校園
細雨無聲地飄灑著,雨絲撲在臉上,涼絲絲的,十分愜意。我漫步在的校園小路上,路上濕漉漉的石子亮晶晶的。
我走過很多路,印象最深的要算是蘇州的小石子路,它們像蘇州人一樣秀氣,朴實。我覺得,校園的小路也有這樣的一番深意。
校園的小路連著綜合樓、教學樓和操場。雖然寬不過兩丈,長不過百米,但是每天有多少人走過?清涼的早晨,晨練者的腳步從這里經過;喧鬧的中午,提著飯盒的學生三三兩兩地從這里踏過;幽靜的夜晚,抱著書本的學子們從這里踩過。無論在炎炎的夏日還是凜冽的寒冬,無論在傾盆的雨中還是在皚皚的白雪下,它總是默默地堅守著自己的崗位,無私地奉獻著自己的一切。日復一日,年復一年,路邊的小樹綠了又黃,黃了又綠,漸漸地,原先那見棱見角的石塊磨圓了,但它還是那樣堅實地支撐著同學們的腳步。
幾年來,從這條小路上走過同學們,有的就學於網路專業,畢業後創建了自己的網站,成了新一代的網路高手;有的就學於航空服務專業,畢業後飛向她們嚮往的藍天;電信服務專業的學生們,用自己甜美的聲音架起了連接人們感情紐帶的彩虹;商管專業的學子們,有的已成為企業的高層管理人才,為企業的發展做出了貢獻……他們是振興中華的
一片純潔的沃土上
孕育著我們對明天的希望
我們渴望未來變成矯健雄鷹
翱翔於這蒼穹之上
是你
讓我在人生中有了好的開始
是你
激起了我對知識的渴望
是你
助我成材,助我飛翔。
你教會了我
贈人以鮮花,手留余香
你教會了我
增人以微笑,心留愉悅
今天
我要將最美的鮮花
今天
我要將最甜美的微笑
贈予你
我最親愛的學校
我心裡永遠屹立不倒的豐碑
歌頌您
我親愛的母校
是你給了我知識的蓓蕾
讓我看到了太陽升起在東方
歌頌您
我親愛的母校
是你我賦予了我前進的動力
讓我邁出了人生的第一步
歌頌您
我親愛的母校
你光彩奪目的英姿
讓我重新認識了自已
我相信
龍子龍孫會成長在你的懷抱
雄鷹從這里起飛
校園四季歌
金色的校園
我們喧鬧而來
年輕的胸懷
溢滿無限的期待
素裹的世界
我們盡情宣洩
火熱的情懷
放射生活的多彩
綠色的校園
那些懵懂少年
張揚生命的光鮮
領略知識的無限
熾熱的校園
那些年輕容顏
滿載收獲的知識
期待新的學年
四季的校園
多彩的一年又一年
轉眼間
我們長大
於是
帶著成長的愉快
我們默默離開
校園,你是朝氣蓬勃的花園
花兒在充滿生機里成長.
我希望我能是其中的一朵花兒,
能在你的愛撫下健康成長!
校園,你是充滿笑聲的樂園,
你讓小朋友們帶來歡聲笑語.
我希望我是其中的一員,
能讓我們在笑聲中度過歡樂的童年!
校園,你是我們的學習天地,
你讓一群無知的兒童成為祖國的棟梁.
我已成為其中的一員,
我在你懷里遨遊知識的海洋!
啊,校園
小時候,校園
掛在高高的藍天上
看見她,聽到她
就好像
擁抱著滿天的星星,都是
我的嚮往
入學了,校園
擠進了我重重的書包里
也愛她,也恨她
就好像
追隨著一條長長的小溪,讓我歡樂也
讓我迷茫
畢業了,校園
長在了一棵茂盛的大樹上
回味她,品嘗她
就好像
告別著一位初戀的人兒,竟也令我
黯然神傷
如今啊,校園終於
貼進了我美妙的生活畫卷中
無論離她近,也無論離她遠
都彷彿
高揚著成熟愛情的風帆,向著那
火紅的太陽,在
飛翔 每天把你的名字掛在胸前
我能感受到你博大的愛
你永遠是我的一片森林
我是一粒微小的種子
我的思想在你的呵護中發芽
每次仰望你的時候
你的肩膀就像一座木頭房子
容納了藍天和白雲
我曾想像我們能永遠站在一起
所有美麗的清晨和夜晚
在你的腳下默默地醒來 睡去
直到今天
我長成了一顆會移動的樹
重溫那些你給我的愛
我才要像你一樣
在歲月的風雨中
隨意站在人生的某個角落
形成一片綠色的蔭蔽
希望可以幫助你!!!!
『玖』 英語短篇小說要素解析
背英文小說