劳伦斯中短篇小说选

Ⅰ 劳伦斯的代表作品是什么

戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯（通称D·H·劳伦斯），20世纪英国小说家、批评家、诗人、画家。代表作品有《儿子与情人》、《虹》、《恋爱中的女人》和《查泰莱夫人的情人》等。

劳伦斯出生于矿工家庭，当过屠户会计、厂商雇员和小学教师，曾在国内外漂泊十多年，对现实抱批判否定态度。劳伦斯写过诗，但主要写长篇小说。[2]他一生创作了10部长篇小说、11部短篇小说集、4部戏剧、10部诗集、4部散文集、5部理论论著、3部游记和大量的书信。

劳伦斯1885年9月11日生于英国中部诺丁汉郡的采煤区伊舍伍德镇。在后来的文学创作中，他常常以他的家乡为故事发生和发展的地点，他称之为“我心爱的地方”。劳伦斯在诺丁汉高中毕业。之后，他曾在布莱克伍德镇一家外科医疗器械工厂做工，后来忠肺炎离开。在养病期间，他常到钱伯斯家的海格斯农庄去走访，认识了杰西·钱伯斯以及其他一些青年人。他们的共同兴趣是读书。

1902年至1906年，劳伦斯在伊舍伍德一家小学做教师。在这些年里，劳伦斯开始写诗，同时创作小说。1907年，他在《诺丁汉卫报》举行的短篇小说竞赛中获奖。1908年，他获诺丁汉大学的教师合格证。同年秋季，他离家去伦敦，在教学的同时，继续写作。他的诗歌通过杰西·钱伯斯呈递给当时很有影响的《英国评论》的主编福特·麦道克斯。

1909年，福特在《英国评论》上将这些诗作发表，同年福特还出版了劳伦斯的短篇小说《菊馨》，这引起出版商海涅曼的注意，海涅曼和他联系进一步出版事宜。他母亲1910年过世。他和母亲的关系非常紧密，母亲的去世成为他一生的转折点。母亲死后，劳伦斯曾患过的肺炎又犯，后来发展成导致他早逝的肺病。

1911年，劳伦斯停止教学，决心以写作为生。这一年，他的小说《白孔雀》面世，劳伦斯正式开始写作生涯。劳伦斯同时在撰写和修订《儿子与情人》。

Ⅱ 英国作家劳伦斯的代表作有哪些

1911《白孔雀》 (The White Peacock, 长篇小说)
1912《逾矩的罪人》 (The Trespasser, 长篇小说)
1913《爱情诗集》 (Love Poems and Others, 诗集)
《儿子与情人》 (Sons and Lovers, 长篇小说)
1914《孀居的霍尔罗伊德太太》 (The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd, 剧本)
《普鲁士军官》 (The Prussian Officer and Other Stories, 短篇小说集)
1915《虹》 (The Rainbow, 长篇小说)
1916《意大利的黄昏》 (Twilight in Italy, 游记)
《阿摩斯》 (Amores, 诗集)
1917《瞧，我们走过来了》 (Look! We Have Come Through! 诗集)
1918《新诗集》 (New Poems, 诗集)
1919《海湾》 (Bay, 诗集)
1920《一触即发》 (Tough and Go, 剧本)
《恋爱中的女人》 (Women in love, 长篇小说)
《误入歧途的女人》 (The lost Girl, 长篇小说)
1921《欧洲历史上的运动》 (Movement in European History, 论文)
《精神分析与无意识》 (Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious, 论文)
《乌龟》 (Tortoises, 诗集)
《大海与撒丁岛》 (Sea and Sardinia, 游记)
1922《亚伦的手杖》 (Aaron’s Rod, 长篇小说)
《无意识幻想曲》 (Fantasia of the Unconscious, 论文)
《英格兰，我的英格兰》 (England, My England, 短篇小说集)
1923《小甲虫》 (The ladybird, 中篇小说集)
《美国经典文学研究》 (Studies in Classic American Literature, 论文集)
《袋鼠》 (Kangaroo, 长篇小说集)
《鸟、兽、花》 (Birds, Beast and Flowers, 诗集)
1924《灌林中的男孩》 (The Boy in the Bush, 与斯金纳合作的小说)
1925《烈马圣莫尔》 (St. Mawr: Together with the Princess, 中短篇小说集)
《关于豪猪之死的断想》 (Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine, 散文集)
1926《羽蛇》 (The Plumed Serpent, 长篇小说)
《大卫》 (David, 剧本)
《太阳》 (Sun, 短篇小说集)
《欢乐的幽灵》 (Glad Ghosts, 短篇小说集)
1927《墨西哥的早晨》 (Morning in Mexico, 游记)
1928《骑马出走的女人》 (The Woman Who Rode Away, 短篇小说集)
《查泰莱夫人的情人》 (Lady Chatterley’s Lover, 长篇小说)
《劳伦斯诗集》 (The Collected Poems of D·H·Lawrence, 诗集)
1929《劳伦斯画集》 (The Paintings of D·H·Lawrence, 绘画作品集)
《三色紫罗兰》 (Pansies, 诗集)
《我与快乐罗杰的小论战》 (My Skirmish with Jolly Roger, 散文)
《逃跑的鸡》 (The Escaped Cock, 中篇小说)
《色情文学与淫秽行为》 (Pornography and Obscenity, 论文)
1930《荨麻》 (Nettles, 诗集)
《散文集锦》 (Assorted Articles, 散文)
《<查泰莱夫人的情人>刍议》 (A Propos of Lady Chatterley’s Lover, 论文)
《少女与吉普赛人》 (The Virgin and the Gipsy, 中篇小说)
《干草堆中的爱情》 (Love among the Haystacks, 短篇小说集)
1931《启示录》 (Apocalypse, 散文)
《机器的胜利》 (The Triumph of the Machine, 诗集)

Ⅲ 求劳伦斯的短篇小说《马贩子的女儿》全文，中英不限

The Horse Dealer's Daughter

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贩马者的女儿

By DH Lawrence

'Well, Mabel, and what are you going to do with yourself?' asked Joe, with foolish flippancy. He felt quite safe himself. Without listening for an answer, he turned aside, worked a grain of tobacco to the tip of his tongue, and spat it out. He did not care about anything, since he felt safe himself.

“好啦，玛贝尔，你怎么打算？”乔的问话愚蠢又刻薄。他感觉良好，等不及回答，他就转过脸去，吐掉了舌尖上的一丝烟叶。他对一切都无所谓，什么都不必担心。

The three brothers and the sister sat round the desolate breakfast table, attempting some sort of desultory consultation. The morning's post had given the final tap to the family fortunes, and all was over. The dreary dining-room itself, with its heavy mahogany furniture, looked as if it were waiting to be done away with.

兄弟三个和妹妹围坐在黯淡凄凉的早餐桌前，扯着些没有边际的话题。早晨的邮件将这个家庭的命运推向了边缘，再也没有希望了。阴沉的饭厅以及笨重的桃花心木家具，似乎在等待着死神的降临。

But the consultation amounted to nothing. There was a strange air of ineffectuality about the three men, as they sprawled at table, smoking and reflecting vaguely on their own condition. The girl was alone, a rather short, sullen-looking young woman of twenty-seven. She did not share the same life as her brothers. She would have been good-looking, save for the impassive fixity of her face, 'bull-dog', as her brothers called it.

遗憾的是，家庭会议毫无结果。一种挫败的生疏的气氛萦绕在这三个男人间，他们懒散的围坐在餐桌周围，吃烟，心不在焉的想着各自的处境。屋子里的姑娘她相当瘦小，脸色阴郁，已是27岁的成年女子。她独自一人，过着与她兄弟们完全全不同的生活，她本有着姣好的容貌，但由于她脸上一成不变的表情令人望而生畏，“斗牛犬”，正如她兄弟们叫她的那样。

There was a confused tramping of horses' feet outside. The three men all sprawled round in their chairs to watch. Beyond the dark holly-bushes that separated the strip of lawn from the highroad, they could see a cavalcade of shire horses swinging out of their own yard, being taken for exercise. This was the last time. These were the last horses that would go through their hands. The young men watched with critical, callous look. They were all frightened at the collapse of their lives, and the sense of disaster in which they were involved left them no inner freedom.

远远的，外面传来模糊的沉重的马蹄声，男人们瘫坐的椅子里往外张望。越过将狭长的草坪从大路分开的冬青灌木丛，可以看见一大群夏尔马摇晃着走出马厩，这是最后一次训练了，这也是最后一批经手的马匹了。三个年轻人带着挑剔冷漠的表情望着这一切，生活的崩塌令他们不知所措，陷进失败的沼泽的感觉没有留给他们选择的自由。

Yet they were three fine, well-set fellows enough. Joe, the eldest, was a man of thirty-three, broad and handsome in a hot, flushed way. His face was red, he twisted his black moustache over a thick finger, his eyes were shallow and restless. He had a sensual way of uncovering his teeth when he laughed, and his bearing was stupid. Now he watched the horses with a glazed look of helplessness in his eyes, a certain stupor of downfall.

但是，兄弟三个关系不错，手足之情牢不可破。乔，年龄最大，红脸膛，33岁的他高大魁梧，帅气，热烈奔放，易激动。他肥厚的手指拧着他那黑漆漆的髭须，淡蓝色的眼睛显得焦躁不安。当他露齿而笑时显出他性感的一面，但他的举止风度却令人不敢恭维。现在，他为某种幻灭感所携裹，正凝望着马队，他目光呆滞，无能为力。

The great draught-horses swung past. They were tied head to tail, four of them, and they heaved along to where a lane branched off from the highroad, planting their great hoofs floutingly in the fine black mud, swinging their great rounded haunches sumptuously, and trotting a few sudden steps as they were led into the lane, round the corner. Every movement showed a massive, slumbrous strength, and a stupidity which held them in subjection. The groom at the head looked back, jerking the leading rope. And the cavalcade moved out of sight up the lane, the tail of the last horse, bobbed up tight and stiff, held out taut from the swinging great haunches as they rocked behind the hedges in a motionlike sleep.

大队的役马过去了。四个一组，从头到尾被栓在一起，在一条从大路岔开去的小路前，它们停下来无所顾忌地踢踏着脚下细黑的污泥，剧烈地摇晃着它们巨大浑圆的臀部，当它们被赶往拐角处的小路时，又疾走几步。每一次一动都显得困难重重，试图使这些马匹顺从的努力看起来也愚不可及。走在前面的马夫转过头来，猛扯缰绳。不一会功夫，马队上了小路，从视线中消失了，突然，最后一匹马的尾巴翘地老高，僵直紧绷，与那些摇晃着它们那巨大浑圆的臀部的昏昏欲睡的挡在树篱后的马队形成了鲜明的对比。

Joe watched with glazed hopeless eyes. The horses were almost like his own body to him. He felt he was done for now. Luckily he was engaged to a woman as old as himself, and therefore her father, who was steward of a neighbouring estate, would provide him with a job. He would marry and go into harness. His life was over, he would be a subject animal now.

乔无助地，目光呆滞地凝望着。他想象着自己的身体就如同那些马匹一样，他觉得自己已经完了。值得庆幸的是，他和一个跟他一般年龄的姑娘订了婚，姑娘的父亲是附近一个农庄的管理者，也许能给他一个工作。他将结婚，受人奴役。人生结束了，从此将过着与受人支配的动物并无二致的生活。

He turned uneasily aside, the retreating steps of the horses echoing in his ears. Then, with foolish restlessness, he reached for the scraps of bacon-rind from the plates, and making a faint whistling sound, flung them to the terrier that lay against the fender. He watched the dog swallow them, and waited till the creature looked into his eyes. Then a faint grin came on his face, and in a high, foolish voice he said:

'You won't get much more bacon, shall you, you little b----?'

The dog faintly and dismally wagged its tail, then lowered his haunches, circled round, and lay down again.

他不安地转向一边，可是马匹退却的脚步声仍萦绕于耳际，挥之不去。然后，带着笨拙有焦躁不安的心情，他伸手去拿碟子里小片的咸猪肉皮，同时发出一声虚弱的哨音，猛地扔给了靠在壁炉挡板边的小猎狗。他注视着小猎狗吞下猪肉皮，直至这小家伙抬头看他的眼睛。这时，他脸上浮现出一丝笑意，然后以高昂却笨拙的声音说：

“没有了，是吧，你这小----”

小猎狗闷闷地微微摇了摇尾巴，然后垂下狗屁股，将身子蜷成一团，重又躺下了。
The Horse Dealer's Daughter(two)(2008-09-09 17:41:54)标签：杂谈

There was another helpless silence at the table. Joe sprawled uneasily in his seat, not willing to go till the family conclave was dissolved. Fred Henry, the second brother, was erect, clean-limbed, alert. He had watched the passing of the horses with more sang-froid. If he was an animal, like Joe, he was an animal which controls, not one which is controlled. He was master of any horse, and he carried himself with a well-tempered air of mastery. But he was not master of the situations of life. He pushed his coarse brown moustache upwards, off his lip, and glanced irritably at his sister, who sat impassive and inscrutable.

餐桌周围也是一片无助的沉默。乔瘫坐在椅子上，在家庭会议结束之前，他不想离开。第二个兄弟佛瑞德.亨利，他身材挺拔，手足匀称，机灵敏捷。望着马队走过，他显得更加镇静自若。如果他是个动物，像乔一样，他也是个动物的领导者，而不是被领导的动物。他熟悉每一匹马的习性，并能恰当合理控制自己的脾性。然而他也不是生活角逐中的胜利者，推了推唇上的棕色胡子，不无恼火地看了他妹妹一眼。她坐在那里，面无表情，令人难以捉摸。

'You'll go and stop with Lucy for a bit, shan't you?' he asked. The girl did not answer.

'I don't see what else you can do,' persisted Fred Henry.

'Go as a skivvy,' Joe interpolated laconically.

The girl did not move a muscle.

'If I was her, I should go in for training for a nurse,' said Malcolm, the youngest of them all. He was the baby of the family, a young man of twenty-two, with a fresh, jaunty museau.

“你将去和露西暂住一起，是吧？”他问到，但却没有得到回答。

“我觉得你什么都做不了。”佛瑞德.亨利不肯善罢甘休。

“去做女佣得了。”乔横插一杠。

“我是她啊，干脆做个看护得了。”马尔科姆也不甘寂寞，一副不通世故，洋洋得意的嘴脸。他是这个家里最小的一个，只有22岁。

But Mabel did not take any notice of him. They had talked at her and round her for so many years, that she hardly heard them at all.

但玛贝尔对他置若罔闻。他们在她周围喋喋不休了这么多年，她压根儿就没当回事儿。

The marble clock on the mantel-piece softly chimed the half-hour, the dog rose uneasily from the hearthrug and looked at the party at the breakfast table. But still they sat on in ineffectual conclave.

'Oh, all right,' said Joe suddenly, a propos of nothing. 'I'll get a move on.'

半小时过去了，壁炉台上的大理石锺轻轻地响了起来，炉前小地毯上的小猎狗不安的站了起来，张望着餐桌周围的所有人。但他们仍坐在那里，进行着那毫无进展的家庭会议。

“噢，好吧，”乔突然说道，a propos of nothing “我活动活动。”

He pushed back his chair, straddled his knees with a downward jerk, to get them free, in horsy fashion, and went to the fire. Still he did not go out of the room; he was curious to know what the others would do or say. He began to charge his pipe, looking down at the dog and saying, in a high, affected voice:

'Going wi' me? Going wi' me are ter? Tha'rt goin' further than tha counts on just now, dost hear?'

他向后推了推椅子，为了舒活筋骨，他以马步的姿势叉开两膝迅速蹲了下去，然后朝着壁炉走去。但他没有离开这间屋子，他很想知道其他人会做些什么或者说些什么。他开始装他的烟斗，低头看着那条狗，以一种高昂却又装模作样的声音问到：

“跟我？还是跟他们？必须马上作出决定，听到没有？”
The Horse Dealer's Daughter(three)(2008-09-09 17:49:04)标签：杂谈

The dog faintly wagged its tail, the man stuck out his jaw and covered his pipe with his hands, and puffed intently, losing himself in the tobacco, looking down all the while at the dog with an absent brown eye. The dog looked up at him in mournful distrust. Joe stood with his knees stuck out, in real horsy fashion.

小狗微微晃了晃尾巴。乔伸长下巴，用手盖住了他的烟斗，狠狠的吸了一口，一直盯着小狗那迷离恍惚的眼神，他在烟雾中完全迷失了。小猎狗抬头望着他，眼神里满是令人神伤的疑惑。乔站在那里，伸长的两膝像极了马的姿势。

'Have you had a letter from Lucy?' Fred Henry asked of his sister.

“你收到露西的信了吗？”佛瑞德.亨利问他妹妹。

'Last week,' came the neutral reply.

“上周收到的。”淡淡的回答。

'And what does she say?'

“她怎么说？”

There was no answer.

没有回答。

'Does she ask you to go and stop there?' persisted Fred Henry.

“她邀请你跟她一起住？”佛瑞德.亨利打破砂锅问到底。

'She says I can if I like.'

“只要我愿意。”

'Well, then, you'd better. Tell her you'll come on Monday.'

“那么，这样最好了。告诉他你星期一就去。”

This was received in silence.

没有声息。

'That's what you'll do then, is it?' said Fred Henry, in some exasperation.

“你就这种态度？”佛瑞德.亨利有些火了。

But she made no answer. There was a silence of futility and irritation in the room. Malcolm grinned fatuously.

仍然没有回答。屋子里安静极了，充满了徒劳无益和愤怒。马尔科姆在那里傻笑。

'You'll have to make up your mind between now and next Wednesday,' said Joe loudly, 'or else find yourself lodgings on the kerbstone.'

“从现在到下周三你必须作出决定。”乔大声说到，“否则，自己露宿街头。”

The face of the young woman darkened, but she sat on immutable.

霎时，玛贝尔脸色阴沉，但她仍无动于衷。

'Here's Jack Fergusson!' exclaimed Malcolm, who was looking aimlessly out of the window.

“杰克.菲尔古森来了。”马尔科姆叫了起来，他的望着窗外游移不定。

'Where?' exclaimed Joe, loudly.

“在哪？”乔大声问道。

The Horse Dealer's Daughter(four)(2008-09-09 17:51:32)标签：杂谈

'Just gone past.'

“刚刚过去。”

'Coming in?'

“进来了？”

Malcolm craned his neck to see the gate.

马尔科姆伸长脖子望着门口。

'Yes,' he said.

“嗯。”他答道。

There was a silence. Mabel sat on like one condemned, at the head of the table. Then a whistle was heard from the kitchen. The dog got up and barked sharply. Joe opened the door and shouted:

'Come on.'

又没有声息了。玛贝尔坐在餐桌最前方，像个被审判者。不一会儿功夫，口哨声在厨房那边响起，小猎狗跳起来尖声狂吠。乔打开门叫道：

“进来吧。”

After a moment a young man entered. He was muffled up in overcoat and a purple woollen scarf, and his tweed cap, which he did not remove, was pulled down on his head. He was of medium height, his face was rather long and pale, his eyes looked tired.

不一会儿一个年轻人进来了，厚厚的大衣将他包裹的严严实实，一条紫色羊毛披肩，一顶软尼斜纹便帽罩在他头上。他中等身材，相当长的面孔，苍白的脸色，眼神看起来疲惫不堪。

'Hello, Jack! Well, Jack!' exclaimed Malcolm and Joe. Fred Henry merely said, 'Jack.'

“你好，杰克。”马尔科姆和乔打了招呼。佛瑞德.亨利只是淡淡叫了声“杰克”。

'What's doing?' asked the newcomer, evidently addressing Fred Henry.

“怎么样？”很明显，杰克在问佛瑞德.亨利。

'Same. We've got to be out by Wednesday.--Got a cold?'

“老样子，下周三我们就要滚蛋了。感冒了？”

'I have--got it bad, too.'

“嗯，糟透了。”

'Why don't you stop in?'

“怎么不呆在家里?”

'Me stop in? When I can't stand on my legs, perhaps I shall have a chance.' The young man spoke huskily. He had a slight Scotch accent.

“家里？我的碰碰运气，总得自食其力啊!”这个年轻人声音沙哑，有点苏格兰口音。

'It's a knock-out, isn't it,' said Joe, boisterously, 'if a doctor goes round croaking with a cold. Looks bad for the patients, doesn't it?'

“优胜劣汰，是吧？”乔有点不着边际，“一个医生感冒了，到处传染嘶哑的嗓音，这对病人来说可不大好，对吧？”

The young doctor looked at him slowly.

年轻医生慢慢转向他。

'Anything the matter with you, then?' he asked sarcastically.

“关你什么事？”医生语带讽刺。

'Not as I know of. Damn your eyes, I hope not. Why?'

“当然不。狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心，我可不想这样，为何？”

'I thought you were very concerned about the patients, wondered if you might be one yourself.'

“我还以为你高尚无比呢，却不知你只在乎你自己。”

'Damn it, no, I've never been patient to no flaming doctor, and hope I never shall be,' returned Joe.

“该死，不，我可从来不是冷漠医生的病人，恐怕永远不会。”乔反唇相讥。

At this point Mabel rose from the table, and they all seemed to become aware of her existence. She began putting the dishes together. The young doctor looked at her, but did not address her. He had not greeted her. She went out of the room with the tray, her face impassive and unchanged.

这是玛贝尔站了起来，他们似乎到现在才意识到她的存在。她开始收拾桌上的餐具。年轻医生看着她，但并没有和她说话，他从来没有和她说过话。她端着托盘离开了房间，脸上的表情一如既往。

'When are you off then, all of you?' asked the doctor.

“你们什么时候离开，所有人？”医生问道。

Ⅳ 劳伦斯 短篇小说有哪些

卓越网、或者当当网看有没有劳伦斯作品的单行本，既然要写论文了，买几本书还是应该的。
两只蓝鸟
牧师的女儿
最后的笑声
船长的洋娃娃
好男人布朗
现代情人
新夏娃和旧亚当
分界线
微笑
等等

Ⅳ 劳伦斯作品<<虹>>的简介

《虹》通过一家三代人的遭遇，描述了工业革命给传统的乡村带来的巨大变化，同时以巨大的热情和深度，探索有关性的心理问题。

第一代人的生活带有田园诗的色彩，同时也预示古老文明即将结束。第二代人精神的苦闷和呆滞的目光，是令人窒息的工业化社会的最好注解。第三代人的探索具有积极的社会意义，表达了人们要冲破狭窄的生活圈子，渴望一种自然和谐的生活。

1、布兰文家族的第—代——汤姆与莉迪亚

第一代的主人公汤姆·布兰文在十九岁那年一次酒醉之后，受到一名妓女的引诱并与她发生了第一次性关系，这段经历使给他的内心留下了一种挥之不去的幻灭。莉迪亚的出现唤醒了汤姆内心深处对性之美的憧憬、向往与追求，为他的生活注入一道阳光。面对率真、热精又自信的汤姆，饱经磨难的莉迪亚麻木的灵魂开始复苏。

在布兰文家族第一代的两个代表人物的婚姻生活中，他们经历着家庭背景积生活习惯的磨合，从开始的不习惯到最终的习惯，两人过着自给自足、儿女绕膝的小康日子。但两人间精神世界总是存在着巨大的差异，他们总是无法进入对方的心灵世界，精神交融的断裂让这对两性关系和谐的夫妻问永远横亘这一道无法跨越的鸿沟。

2、布兰文家族的第二代——安娜与威廉

作为布兰文家族第二代中的代表人物，汤姆与莉迪亚的女儿安娜从小就具有强烈的自我意识，在沼泽农庄这个相对封闭的空间中，她的内心深处始终有个声音，她要做一个洒脱并且高傲的贵妇人。

此时，来自现代工业社会的威廉满足了她对工业文明的渴望，然而由于两人都具有强烈的自我意识，并且又来自于完全不同的生活背景，因此两人间的婚恋关系注定是充满冲突与对抗的。作为两个孤独的个体，威廉总是追不上安娜，负面的情绪一点点地蚕食着二人曾经无比炽热的爱情。

经过长期的彼此折磨与斗争，安娜逐渐向现实妥协。她逐渐放弃强大的自我意识，把注意力转移到自己的孩子身上，让自己的灵魂栖息在伟大的母性中，最终她对理想世界的向往与渴望被生活中的琐碎磨蚀殆尽。

3、布兰文家族的第三代——厄休拉与安东、厄休拉与伯基

安娜与威廉的女儿厄休拉是这一代的代表人物，她成长于一个乱哄哄的家庭中，她不喜欢庸俗不堪的母亲，也不能理解自我封闭的父亲。她想冲破沼泽农庄这个狭小的空间，寻找更为广阔自由的生活。厄休拉更为勇敢，来到了男权当道的学校任职，通过自己的努力取得了经济上与心灵上的独立。

然而，她发觉任职的学校实行的不过是压抑人性的教育，于是选择进入大学继续学习，又发现大学也不过是在追逐物质利益的意识形态国家机器，完全压抑住人的本性，把人培养成机械地按照各种制度进行工作的东西。

安东是工业文明物化下的人，他的头脑中被植入根深蒂固的工业文明社会的意识形态。受父辈两性关系的警示，厄休拉清楚地知道自己不想步上母亲安娜的后尘，在永无休止的争吵与琐碎中妥协并放弃独立的自我意识，仅满足于那种肉体的欢伦却缺乏灵魂的婚姻生活，因此，她果断地拒绝了安东的求婚。

(5)劳伦斯中短篇小说选扩展阅读

《虹》的创作背景

19世纪末，英国在帝国主义的竞争中发展逐渐缓慢下来，经济危机又给英国社会带来一片萧条的景象，第一次世界大战的爆发更是激化了国际国内的各种矛盾。对比维多利亚时代英国的强盛，人们对现存秩序与传统制度的信心日渐丧失，精神与信仰的危机和对传统的反叛成为这一时期社会价值观念的主潮。

另一方面工业化极大地破坏了人与环境的和谐，导致人与大自然的天然联系被割断，并使人沦为机器的奴隶，文学开始更多地转向人的内心，对人的心灵进行观照。

Ⅵ 1908至1910年劳伦斯写了哪几本小说

1908至1910年，劳伦斯同时在写两部新小说：《侵入者》和《儿子与情人》。《儿子与情人》是一部自传体小说。他以由不幸的家庭生活而造成变态的母爱为素材，创作的这部描写英国乡间生活的自传性小说带给作者极大的声誉。

憧憬幸福的少女葛楚德和矿工瓦尔特·毛莱尔结婚后，发现毛莱尔只是一个性情暴躁的酒徒。伤心之余，她把自己的爱全部投入到四个孩子——威廉、安妮、保罗和亚瑟身上。她的最爱变成了她的大儿子威廉，不久，威廉去了伦敦，于是她的感情又寄托在喜欢画画而又敏感的保罗身上。不幸的是威廉因病死去，丧子的她把全部的感情倾注在保罗身上。

Ⅶ 劳伦斯有哪些代表作

他很早就开始写诗，于1911年发表了第一部长篇小说《白孔雀》，表达了作者对大自然勃勃生机的礼赞、对畸形文明迫害人们天性的谴责。一次大战中发表长篇小说《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》，反映了西方世界人的异化和深刻的精神危机。1928年出版了最后一部长篇小说《查太莱夫人的情人》，表现了现代工业对人的精神和肉体的摧残，小说的性爱描写多次引起争论。

Ⅷ 《England, My England》txt下载在线阅读全文,求百度网盘云资源

《England, My England》（D. H. Lawrence）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接: https://pan..com/s/1kLWyt79f9PeWeS1r62qDlA

书名：England, My England

作者：D. H. Lawrence

出版社：Serenity Publishers, LLC

出版年份：2008-09-23

页数：164

作者简介：

D.H.劳伦斯，（David Herbert Lawrence，1885-1930），英国小说家，诗人。20世纪最独特和最具争议性的作家之一。在近20年的写作生涯中，劳伦斯出版了12部长篇小说、50多篇中短篇小说、多部诗集、大量散文随笔和一些翻译作品。他还举办画展，出版了绘画集，是英国文学艺术领域内罕见的文艺通才。代表作有《查泰莱夫人的情人》《儿子与情人》《恋爱中的女人》《虹》等。

黑马，翻译、作家、编导。著有长篇小说《孽缘千里》、《混在北京》(亦在德国出版)，散文随笔集《情系英伦》和《心灵的故乡》等。《混在北京》改编成同名电影后获第19届“大众电影百花奖”最佳故事片奖。译有劳伦斯作品《虹》、《袋鼠》、《恋爱中的女人》、《劳伦斯散文随笔集》和《劳伦斯中短篇小说选》等。’2000-2001年英国诺丁汉大学劳伦斯中心访问学者，美国勒迪希国际写作之家访问作家，曾在澳大利亚、德国和捷克的大学开设讲座。

Ⅸ 劳伦斯的短篇小说

不说清楚问题啊？
有人回答过了：
http://..com/question/188770195.html
“《普鲁士军官》 (The Prussian Officer and Other Stories, 短篇小说集)
《英格兰，我的英格兰》 (England, My England, 短篇小说集)
《烈马圣莫尔》 (St. Mawr: Together with the Princess, 中短篇小说集)
《太阳》 (Sun, 短篇小说集)
《欢乐的幽灵》 (Glad Ghosts, 短篇小说集)
《骑马出走的女人》 (The Woman Who Rode Away, 短篇小说集)
《干草堆中的爱情》 (Love among the Haystacks, 短篇小说集)”

Ⅹ 关于英国小说家劳伦斯的中短篇小说

卓越网、或者当当网看有没有劳伦斯作品的单行本，既然要写论文了，买几本书还是应该的。 两只蓝鸟 牧师的女儿 最后的笑声 船长的洋娃娃 好男人布朗 现代情人 新夏娃和旧亚当 分界线 微笑 等等