欧亨利短篇小说特点英文版
1. 欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文
契柯夫，欧亨利，莫泊桑这三个耳熟或冲能详的名字想必每个人都知道，作为世界三大小说之王的他们用细腻的笔触描绘了那个时代的黑暗与沧桑。下面是为大家整理的：欧亨利短篇小说选读后感英文，衫饥歼欢迎阅读!
欧亨利短肢缓篇小说选读后感英文
O.Henry was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney Porter, was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his parental grandmother and paternal aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He continued to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years. In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son., he died in New York on June 5th 1910.
In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but The Gift of the Magi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful.
In this article, O.Henry used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think The Gift of the Magi is the best one.
First, let’s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin, she count each one. Even though, entire family only left one dollar and eighty-seven cents on Christmas Eve. The author did not describe much about the poor family, he used one dollar and eighty-seven cents to draw the whole novel, the housewife Della who loves her husband deeply count the money three times, she cried sadly for she could not buy her husband an satisfactory gift. O.Henry was good at using little words to make the sketch and build atmosphere, then the reader will lost in the article, tasting and pondering the character's destiny. The gloomy atmosphere which was built by one dollar and eighty-seven cents through the whole novel, even when the couples saw gifts, it still contained a little pain. The author had written a poor husband's and wife's pain, also enlightens for the people let them obtain beautiful influencing and lead the reader’s interest to a deep boundary when he was describe the character’s thought disposition and plot. This is the true value of The Gift of the Magi.
In order to give her husband an exquisite watch chain, Della sold her beautiful hair though his husband James loved it. James realized that Della had worshipped long for the set of combs, side and back, in Broadway window, he also sold his valuable watch which belonged his grandparents. Della’s hair and James’ gold watch is the most precious property which in this poor family. In order to expresses the deep sincere love to the spouse, all of them had lost these two at the Christmas eve. Happiness in a twinkling had paid the expensive price, but following is the deep pain. after consider the true life ,O Henry had screened the main plot carefully, made this ordinary theme bright again, gold watch and beautiful hair are the great wealth for the poor family which gain 20 dollar per week, This regret brought astringent feeling, caused each reader’s heart to tremble. This is condensing the real contradiction which the social real life is unable to solve multiplies really because of the writer deep style of writing, cause reader's pitying with the sympathy, and lead them to a more profound ponder. For a while sentimental impulse Della and James had extremely sacrificed most precious thing for each other. In those only money all-powerful societies, their gift can not regard as wisdom, they lost wealth, but they deepened the precious sincere love. In love and in wealth contradiction they have sacrificed the latter.
The novel revelation society reality does not depend on preaching, but depend on the development of character’s emotion. Inspires the reader to touch, feels the character who have the tragedy color. In this society which money can buy love, psychology and sentiment appear the distortion, the sincere deep love between James and Della has filled with writer’s idealism. O.Hery oes not write the money to ruin love in this society, but wrote the artistic flavor in this gloomy lens, admired the intelligence of James and Della, This is certainly unusual manpower pen, Therefore, the work gives us is not depression and gloomy, But is the beautiful pursue and the attachment, Thus lead the reader to the noble boundary.
Processing novel ending, Is O Henry’s most creative contribution, also causes him enjoys the great reputation in American and in the world history of literature. He is good at designing plot theatrically, lays down the foreshadowing, finally appears a beyond expectation result in the ending which makes the reader to feel suddenly sees the light, joy after sorrow, also beside anticipation and in reason, strike the table and shout bravo.
O Henry is worth the world famous novelist, his excellent writing technique enabled his novel to have the title of O.Henry.
I have read many kinds of article, before reading O.Henry’s article, I liked detective book, but after reading this book, I knew short fiction is better, Henry’s humors gave me a deep impression, it will never feel boring no matter how many times you have read.
欧亨利短篇小说选读后感英文
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use:to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb,a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root.Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated,the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive:the advent of Christmas,a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love,reflects the human side of the United States.
O.Henry
Saer Dan said:"What is love,love is boundless tolerance,some things can bring joy.Love is the goodwill of the unconscious,of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O.Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love.A couple of small Christmas comes,the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb,to sell his gold watch,bought a comb,his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair,bought a watch chain,when they gift each other,found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed,not a matter of fact,they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained.In the novel,the heroine la sobbed several times,but this is not the aggrieved tears,but tears of confusion,she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less,a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece,which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse,how to do this Leila her down,crying,she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb,and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs.Some people may say:"What a pity ah!" But more people in envy:"good people!More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view:Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point,this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things,the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything,in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve,give up their most precious things,this is how the realm of high-ah!That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration.The world needs love,dedication,we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love,not only for themselves,other people,their life should be so.
A spring sowing,harvesting spring,gave us love it!Let love be the main theme of our lives
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2. 欧亨利短篇小说
欧·亨利
真实姓名：威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter)
笔 名：欧·亨利(O.Henry)
生卒年代：1862-1910
职 称：美国著名批判现实主义作家，世界短篇小说大师之一。
世界三大短篇小说家之一。
1862年9月11日，美国最著名的短篇小说家之一欧·亨利（O.Henry）出生于美国北卡罗来纳州一个小镇。曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭。父亲是医生。15岁在叔父的药房里当学徒。五年后去得克萨斯州一个牧场放牛。1884年后做过会计员、土地局办事员和银行出纳员。1896年，银行发现缺少一小笔款子，欧·亨利因涉嫌被传讯。他却取道新奥尔良去拉丁美洲避难。1897年，回国探望妻子，因而被捕，判处5年徒刑。在狱中曾担任药剂师，并开始以欧·亨利为笔名写作短篇小说，于《麦克吕尔》杂志发表。1901年，因“行为良好”提前获释，来到纽约专事写作。
他的一生富于传奇性，当过药房学徒、牧牛人、会计员、土地局办事员、新闻记者、银行出纳员。当银行出纳员时，因银行短缺了一笔现金，为避免审讯，离家流亡中美的洪都拉斯。后因回家探视病危的妻子被捕入狱，并在监狱医务室任药剂师。他在银行工作时，曾有过写作的经历，担任监狱医务室的药剂师后开始认真写作。1901年提前获释后，迁居纽约，专门从事写作。
欧·亨利创作的短篇小说共有300多篇，收入《白菜与国王》(1904)、《四百万》(1906)、《西部之心》(1907)、《市声》(1908)、《滚石》(1913)等集子，其中以描写纽约曼哈顿市民生活的作品为最著名。他把那儿的街道、小饭馆、破旧的公寓的气氛渲染得十分逼真，故有“曼哈顿的桂冠诗人”之称。他曾以骗子的生活为题材，写了不少短篇小说。作者企图表明道貌岸然的上流社会里，有不少人就是高级的骗子，成功的骗子。欧·亨利对社会与人生的观察和分析并不深刻，有些作品比较浅薄，但他一生困顿，常与失意落魄的小人物同甘共苦，又能以别出心裁的艺术手法表现他们复杂的感情。因此，他最出色的短篇小说如《爱的牺牲》(A Service of Love)、《警察与赞美诗》(The Cop and the Anthem)、《带家具出租的房间》(The Furnished Room)、《麦琪的礼物》(The Gift of the Magi)、《最后一片藤叶》（The Last Leaf）等都可列入世界优秀短篇小说之中。
欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外；又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。
从艺术手法上看，欧·亨利善于捕捉生活中令人啼笑皆非而富于哲理的戏剧性场景，用漫画般的笔触勾勒出人物的特点。作品情节的发展较快，在结尾时突然出现一个意料不到的结局，使读者惊愕之余，不能不承认故事合情合理，进而赞叹作者构思的巧妙。他的文字生动活泼，善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意，妙趣横生。他还以准确的细节描写，制造与再现气氛。特别是大都会夜生活的气氛。
在纽约，由于大量佳作出版，他名利双收。他不仅挥霍无度，而且好赌，好酒贪杯。写作的劳累与生活的无节制使他的身体受到严重损伤。1907年，欧·亨利再婚。可惜，第二次婚姻对他来说并没有什么幸福可言。1910年6月3日，他病倒了。两天后，即6月5日，与世长辞，死于肝硬化，年仅48岁。
3. 谁能提供现实主义文学（以欧亨利为代表）的英文介绍（特点，风格，代表人物，作品什么的）
O. Henry was the pen name of American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862–June 5, 1910), whose clever use of twist endings in his stories popularized the term "O. Henry Ending". His middle name at birth was Sidney, not Sydney; he later changed the spelling of his middle name when he first began writing as a journalist in the 1880s.
Early life
William Sidney Porter was born in 1862 on a plantation "Worth Place" in Greensboro, North Carolina. When William was three, his mother died from tuberculosis, and he and his father moved to the home of his paternal grandmother.
William was an avid reader, and graated from his aunt's elementary school in 1876, then enrolled at the Linsey Street High School. In 1879 he started working as a bookkeeper in his uncle's drugstore and in 1881 – at the age of nineteen – he was licensed as a pharmacist.
The Move to Texas
He relocated to Texas in 1882, initially working on a ranch in La Salle County as a sheep herder and ranch hand, then Austin where he took a number of different jobs over the next several years, including pharmacist, draftsman, journalist, and clerk. While in Texas he also learned Spanish.
In 1887 he eloped with Athol Estes, then eighteen years old and from a wealthy family. Her family objected to the match because both she and Porter suffered from tuberculosis. Athol gave birth to a son in 1888, who died shortly after birth, and then a daughter, Margaret, in 1889.
In 1894 Porter started a humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone. Also in 1894, Porter resigned from the First National Bank of Austin where he had worked as a teller, after he was accused of embezzling funds. In 1895, after The Rolling Stone ceased publication, he moved to Houston, where he started writing for the Houston Post. Shortly thereafter, he was arrested for embezzlement in connection with his previous employment in Austin.
Flight and Return
Porter was granted bond, but the day before he was e to stand trial on July 7, 1896, he absconded to New Orleans and later to Honras. However, in 1897, when he learned that his wife was dying, he returned to the United States and surrendered to the court, pending an appeal.
Athol Estes Porter died July 25, 1897. Porter was found guilty of embezzlement, sentenced to five years jail, and imprisoned April 25, 1898 at the Ohio State Penitentiary. He was released on July 24, 1901 for good behaviour after serving three years.
Origin of Pen Name
Porter published at least twelve stories while in prison to help support his daughter. Not wanting his readers to know he was in jail, he started using the pen name "O. Henry". It is believed that Porter got this name from one of the guards who was named Orrin Henry. However, there is much debate on this issue: one Porter biographer asserts that the name was derived from a girlfriend's cat, which answered to "Oh, Henry!" Guy Davenport, meanwhile, wrote that the name was a condensation of "Ohio Penitentiary". It also could be an abbreviation of the name of French pharmacist, Etienne-Ossian Henry, who is referred to in the U.S. Dispensatory, a reference work Porter used when he was in the prison pharmacy. Further confusing the issue is that for at least one short story, and for a later autobiographical author profile, Porter signed the "full" name Olivier Henry.
Porter also used a number of other noms de plume, most notably "Alex, Longford", and continued using a variety of pen names full-time when he took a writing contract for Ainslee's Magazine in New York City shortly after his release from prison. Eventually, "O. Henry" became the name that was most recognized by magazine editors and the reading public, and therefore led to the greatest fees for story sales. Accordingly, after about 1903 Porter used the "O. Henry" byline exclusively.
In fact, after his prison term Porter almost never identified himself in print by his real name, even in private correspondence to close friends. To editors, he was simply O. Henry (or occasionally Olivier Henry). When writing to friends, however, he would routinely sign his letters with one of a wide range of deliberately nonsensical pseudonyms, such as "Horatio Swampwater".
A Brief Stay At The Top
Porter married again in 1907 to his childhood sweetheart, Sarah Lindsey Coleman. However, despite the success of his short stories being published in magazines and collections (or perhaps because of the attendant pressure success brought), Porter became an alcoholic. Sarah left him in 1909, and he died in 1910 of cirrhosis of the liver. After funeral services in New York City, he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina. His daughter, Margaret Worth Porter, died in 1927 and was buried with her father.
Attempts were made to secure a presidential pardon for Porter ring the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan. However, each attempt was met with the assertion that the Justice Department did not recommend pardons after death. This policy was clearly altered ring the administration of Bill Clinton (who pardoned Henry Flipper), so the question of a pardon for O. Henry may yet again see the light of day.
Stories
O. Henry stories are famous for their surprise endings. He was called the American Guy De Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful and optimistic.
Most of O.Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses. His stories are also well known for witty narration.
The Four Million (a collection of stories) opens with a reference to Ward McAllister's "assertion that there were only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the 'Four Million'". To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. He had an obvious affection for the city, which he called Baghdad on the Subway, and many of his stories are set there—but others are set in small towns and in other cities.
His famous story A Municipal Report opens by quoting Frank Norris: "Fancy a novel about Chicago or Buffalo, let us say, or Nashville, Tennessee! There are just three big cities in the United States that are 'story cities' — New York, of course, New Orleans, and, best of the lot, San Francisco." Thumbing his nose at Norris, O. Henry sets the story in Nashville.
Fundamentally a proct of his time, O. Henry's work provides one of the best English examples of catching the entire flavor of an age. Whether roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grifter", or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn of the century New York, O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection "Cabbages and Kings", a series of stories which each explore some indivial aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy South American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background even as it painstakingly erects a town which is one of the most detailed literary creations of the period.
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. O. Henry is so famous for his unexpected plot twists that this warning is especially important.
A famous story of his, "The Gift of the Magi", concerns a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.
The Ransom of Red Chief concerns two men who kidnap a boy of ten. The boy turns out to be so bratty and obnoxious that the desperate men ultimately pay the boy's father two hundred and fifty dollars to take him back.
The Cop and the Anthem concerns a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so he can spend the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conct, and "mashing", Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life - whereupon he is promptly arrested for loitering.
In A Retrieved Reformation, safecracker Jimmy Valntine gets a job in a small town bank to case it for a robbery. Unexpectedly, he falls in love with the banker's daughter, and decides to go straight. Just as he's about to leave to deliver his specialized tools to an old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank, and a child locks herself in the airtight vault. Knowing it will seal his fate, Valentine cracks open the safe to rescue the child - and the lawman lets him go.
[edit] Cultural relations
O. Henry once said: "There are stories in everything. I've got some of my best yarns from park benches, lampposts, and newspaper stands." [citation needed]
The O. Henry Awards are yearly prizes given to outstanding short stories.
The O. Henry Pun-Off World Championships are held in May of each year in Austin, Texas, hosted by the city's O. Henry Museum.
O. Henry is a household name in Russia, as his books enjoyed excellent translations and some of his stories were made into popular movies, the best known being, probably, "The Ransom of Red Chief". The phrase "Bolivar cannot carry double" from "The Roads We Take" has become a Russian proverbs, whose origin many Russians do not even recognize.
O. Henry's first wife, Athol, was probably the model for Della[1].
In 1952 a film featuring five O. Henry stories was made. The primary one from the critic's acclaim was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The other stories are "The Clarion Call," "The Last Leaf," "The Ransom of Red Chief," and "The Gift of the Magi."
There is an O. Henry Middle School in Austin.
1862年9月11日，距华盛顿州不远的北卡罗来纳州有一个名叫格林斯波罗的小镇。小镇里一位不得志的医生和他美丽纤弱的妻子生了一个大眼睛、不大强壮的孩子。谁也不曾想到，在19世纪末20世纪初，这个孩子以欧·亨利的笔名平步文坛，成为一个深受美国和世界读者喜欢的伟大小说家，并且在百年之后仍然保持着长久的影响和魅力。
欧·亨利的人生之路崎岖、艰苦而又不幸，他三岁丧母，15岁就走向社会，从事过牧童、药剂师、�事、办事员、制图员、出纳员等多种职业。1889年，他和罗琦不顾她父母的反对私奔成婚，并在年轻妻子鼓励下走上创作道路，创办《滚石》杂志，发表幽默小品。后来，他因挪用银行资金被判五年徒刑。出狱后，他迁居纽约专门从事写作，每周为世界报提供一个短篇，但因第二次婚姻的不幸，加之饮酒过度，终于1910年6月5日在纽约病逝。
19世纪80年代至20世纪初的美国，随着资本主义逐渐向垄断发展，各种社会矛盾日益显露突出。欧·亨利长期生活在下层，形形色色的社会现象使他对这些矛盾心感身受。曲折的人生、丰富的经历、独特的视角和敏锐的观察，使他情不自禁地把社会的各种现象形象地概括在自己的作品中，如下层劳动群众生活的贫穷艰辛，道貌岸然的上流骗子，巧取豪夺的金融寡头，肆无忌惮的买卖官爵，小偷、强盗、流浪汉的生活，以及失业、犯罪等等。对贫民他充满了同情，对资产阶级剥削者从不同角度予以批判与揭露，道出了下层劳动群众对剥削、压迫的愤怒反抗与心声。
欧·亨利一生创作了270多个短篇小说和一部长篇小说，还有数量很少的诗歌。欧·亨利的诗歌创作反映了他对自然、人生所面临的社会矛盾的态度，他写小鸟、古老的村庄，歌颂流浪者，以阴郁的笔调吟颂“唱催眠曲的男孩”，抨击不合理的社会现象。但因数量少、成就不大，因而影响很小。相反，他的许多书信倒是精彩的随笔，他同编辑谈生活，谈创作，表达作者的生活态度和创作思想。欧·亨利的代表作品是《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》和《最后一片叶子》。其著名小说还有《黄雀在后》、《市政报告》、《配供家具的客房》、《双料骗子》等，真实准确的细节描写，生动简洁的语言使一系列栩栩如生的艺术形象展现在读者面前，也使他在世界短篇小说史上占有重要位置。有人曾将他比做“美国的莫泊桑”，这是有其道理的。
幽默是美国的文学传统之一。从华盛顿·欧文开始，许多作家都善于写那些有趣可笑而又意味深长的故事。欧文的幽默是在善意的揶揄之中含有淡淡的讽刺；马克·吐温的幽默以充满俚语的口语，滑稽、俏皮的描写和极夸张的形象，揭示了生活中的真理；欧文·肖的幽默则在注重描述人物性格的幽默风趣上。欧·亨利承袭这一传统，受同时代作家的影响，加之一生经历坎坷，使得他独特的幽默与众不同——充满了辛酸的笑声，在夸张、嘲讽、风趣、诙谐、机智的幽默之中，含有抑郁、凄楚的情绪。读《麦琪的礼物》让人苦笑，读《警察与赞美诗》让人悲凉辛酸。这种“含泪的微笑”，加深了作品的社会意义，具有长久的艺术魅力。
处理小说的结尾，是欧·亨利最具创造性的贡献，也使他在美国和世界文学史上享有盛名。他善于戏剧性地设计情节，埋下伏笔，作好铺垫，勾勒矛盾，最后在结尾处出现一个出人意料的结局，使读者感到豁然开朗，柳暗花明，既在意料之外，又在情理之中，不禁拍案称奇。但由于作者写作速度快且多，这种手法运用过多过滥，不免使人感到有明显的雷同和公式化的弊端。他的小说的结局常常出人意外；又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”。
欧·亨利不愧为“世界三大短篇小说家”之一，其高超的写作技巧，使得他的小说有了“欧·亨利式”这一称号。
以下是欧.亨利的名作《麦琪的礼物》赏析 ：
《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，一开头就设置悬念，德拉只有一元八毛，可是明天就是圣诞节了，她不够钱给丈夫买礼物，作者接着围绕德拉一头美丽的秀发和杰姆的金表展开描写，德拉为了给吉姆买他梦寐以求的金表表链，忍痛割爱，卖掉了一头的秀发。等到吉姆回来，她发现丈夫看见她的短发，神情不对，在这里又设下了一个悬念，待德拉打开杰姆送给她的礼物，我们才恍然大悟，原来吉姆送给妻子一套发梳，德拉已经用不着了，接着，德拉送礼物给吉姆，再次出人意料，德拉的礼物也派不上用场了，因为吉姆的金表也卖掉了。故事到此结束，却给人回味无穷。这是典型的“欧·亨利式情节”和“欧·亨利结局”，欧·亨利的写作风格我们可以从这里大概了解到一些。
文章极具“欧·亨利式的语言”，幽默、风趣、诙谐、俏皮、善用夸张和比喻。如那句“现在，他的收入缩减到二十美元，‘迪林厄姆’ 的字母也显得模糊不清，似乎它们正严肃地思忖着是否缩写成谦逊而又讲求实际的字母D。”给穷人生活的无奈增添了喜剧的色彩。
文章还极为细腻地刻画了人物的形象，他描写德拉瘦小而灵巧，身材苗条，特别是形容她的头发，用了夸张和比喻的手法，“如果示巴女王也住在天井对面的公寓里，总有一天德拉会把头发披散下来，露出窗外晾干，使那女王的珍珠宝贝黔然失色。” “德拉的秀发泼撒在她的周围，微波起伏，闪耀光芒，有如那褐色的瀑布。”他描写吉姆，“吉姆站在屋里的门口边，纹丝不动地好像猎犬嗅到了鹌鹑的气味似的。他的两眼固定在德拉身上”。“‘你说你的头发没有了吗？’他差不多是白痴似地问道。”把一个疼爱妻子，甘愿把祖传家宝卖掉为妻子买礼物的丈夫的形象生动地刻画出来。
读完这篇文章，我们不免感到遗憾那对贫穷的夫妻，为了爱人，他们卖掉了自己最为珍贵的东西，可是他们送给对方的礼物却都没有用处了。尽管这样，我们还是从中体会到那对夫妻的纯洁和善良，体会到他们永恒的爱情，同时也领会到美国下层人民生活的艰难和辛酸，作者对他们事实给予了深深的同情和祝福的。
最后一段，揭示文章的深刻主题，麦琪本是指圣婴基督出生时来自东方送礼的三贤人，作者把他们称作是麦琪，表现了他对劳动人民的尊重和热爱，同时给他们的礼物披上了神圣的色彩，是具有人性的，闪烁着爱的光芒的礼物。
4. 欧亨利简介、作品、评价
欧·亨利简介：
欧·亨利（英语：O. Henry，1862年9月11日－1910年6月5日），有时又译奥亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。 “含泪的微笑”是欧亨利小说的创作风格，是作品喜剧形式和悲剧内涵的有机结合·"微笑"是其喜剧形式。 他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后因在银行供职时的账目问题而入狱，服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧·亨利”为笔名发表了大量的短篇小说，引起读者广泛关注。他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。
欧·亨利作品
代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片叶子》等使他获得了世界声誉。
其主要作品如下：
人物评价：
1、正面
欧·亨利的成功主要在于他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场面，在一个个生活的片断里，处于两难中的主人公必须面对抉择，这时不仅能集中刻画人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。再加上欧·亨利具有把情节剪裁得恰到好处的本领，因而能在很短的篇幅内达到一种思想与艺术相结合的完美效果，给人以强烈的印象，而这也正是短篇小说成功的关键。
2、反面
有的外国评论家曾说过：“（欧·亨利的小说）不要真实性，没有道德意识，没有人生哲理。”——不过这种说法被多数评论家所否定。当时有人批评他的“欧·亨利式结尾”读多了就没意思。——不过这种说法也被多数评论家所否定。
有人认为他的小说写的浅薄。有人说：“在欧·亨利的所有小说中 ，找不出一个写得真实的人物。”欧·亨利对自己的小说也不满意，一次他在给一位朋友的信中说过：“我是个失败的人。我的小说究竟如何呢？老实说，我并不满意。我就害怕人们说我是什么‘名作家’。”
5. 谁能提供一下欧亨利的英文个人介绍啊
O. Henry (O. Henry, September 11, 1862-June 5, 1910), also translated O'Henry, William Sidney Porter (William Sydney Porter) pseudonym. 美国小说家，其短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以欧·亨利式结尾扬名与世。American novelist, short story ideas elegance and unique style, to Europe Henri-end fame with the world.
欧·亨利生于美国北卡罗莱纳州格林斯伯格，父亲是个医师，三岁丧母，由祖母和姑母抚养长大。Henry was born in Europe and the United States Gelinshibage North Carolina, the father is a doctor, three-year-old mother, grandmother and aunt brought up. 他很喜欢读书，但是15岁时被迫离开了学校。He is fond of reading, but when the 15-year-old was forced to leave the school. 他到德克萨斯州谋生，当过药剂师、绘图员、记者和出纳等，1882年，他在德州奥斯汀结婚。Texas him to make a living, worked as a pharmacist, draftsmen, reporters and cashier, in 1882, he married in Austin, Texas. 1884年，他创办幽默杂志《滚石》，不久失败，他到《休斯顿邮报》当记者和专栏作家。In 1884, he founded humor magazine "Rolling Stone", the near failure, he of the "Houston Post" When reporters and columnists. 1887年，他被控告在银行工作时挪用公款。In 1887, he was charged in a bank embezzlement when. 1898年，被判处五年徒刑，锒铛入狱。In 1898 was sentenced to five years in prison, and were imprisoned.
在狱中，为了供给自己的女儿上学，他开始写短篇故事。In prison, in order to supply their daughters to school, he began to write short stories. 1901年他出狱，移居纽约居住，开始创作生涯，正式使用欧·亨利这个笔名。He was released from prison in 1901 and moved to New York to live and started writing career, it officially used the pen name O. Henry. 1904年他第一个集子《白菜与国王》出版。In 1904 his first collection, "King of cabbage and" publication. 1906年《四百万》出版，其中包括他最著名的作品《珍贵的礼物》和杰作《警察与赞美诗》、《二十年后》、《带家具出租的房间》，这些短篇小说集中体现了欧·亨利关心社会底层小人物，着重刻画微妙的感情的写作风格。1906 "four million" published, including his most famous works are "precious gift" and the masterpiece "The Cop and the Anthem "" Twenty years later "," furnished rooms " These short stories concentrated expression of the EU to care about the bottom Henry Little People, focusing on the delicate describe the feelings of the writing style. 欧·亨利笔调幽默，善于使用双关语并且小说的结尾都出乎意料而又合乎情理，这就是著名的欧·亨利式结尾。O. Henry style of humor and the good use of Puns and novels to the end and are surprisingly reasonable. This is the famous European Henri-end. 由于他写的都是平常生活，情节和文笔又吸引人，所以颇受欢迎。As he wrote are normal life, circumstances, and also writes attractive, so popular. 1907年欧亨利创作了《最后一片常春藤叶》，作品文字朴实，但感情浓郁，给予人很大的感动。1907 Ouhengli created a "final one ivy leaf," plain language works, but emotionally rich, given strong moved. 1910年他创作了也许是他最轻松幽默的作品《红毛酋长的赎金》，让人忍俊不禁。In 1910 he created perhaps his most humorous work "Fort Emirates ransom," people simmer with laughter.
欧·亨利晚年开始酗酒，身体情况恶化。European Henry started alcoholism old age, physical deterioration. 1907年他再次结婚，但和妻子不和，一年后即离婚。In 1907 he married again, and the wife and, a year after the divorce. 他的经济情况也不好，为了缓解生活压力，他不得不以很快速度创作小说来换取稿费，这也导致了他的作品的质量参差不齐。He's not a good economic situation, in order to ease the pressure, he had to quickly speed novels in exchange for money he This also led to his works of uneven quality. 1910年欧·亨利因肝硬化去世。1910 O. Henry died e to cirrhosis. 1919年设立欧·亨利奖，一年颁发一次，表彰优秀的短篇故事。1919 established the European Henry Award, the first year presented in recognition of outstanding short stories. 每年五月在奥斯汀的欧亨利博物馆还会举办世界双关语锦标赛。May each year in Austin, the museum will organize Ouhengli Puns world championships.
来自“http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9”From "http : //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7% E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9 "
6. 欧亨利短篇小说英文简介。
麦琪的礼物
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.
O. Henry
Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.
A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives