英美短篇小说人物描写
① 欧亨利短篇小说集人物形象分析(德拉)急急急,在线等
临近圣诞,一对贫穷但恩爱的夫妇正烦恼该送甚麼圣诞礼物给对方,他们都因为没有钱买礼物而感到沮丧,终於,他们想到了换取金钱的方法:妻子用她一头漂亮的长发换了一条铊表用的金链,送给丈夫;丈夫用他心爱的铊表换了一套梳子,给妻子梳理长发……
这是个既悲哀又温馨的故事,充满了吸引力,历久不衰。每到圣诞节,人们总会想起这个故事中的小夫妻,并庆幸自己的幸福。我读了欧亨利的小说后,对当中情节记忆深刻,那是因为他的小说有著独特的个性,尤其是故事的结尾,更令人难以忘怀。
短篇小说篇幅小,结尾尤其重要,令人意外的结尾,最能扣人心弦、让人思索。欧亨利的短篇小说经常以这样特别的方式结尾,以至后人把令人感意外的结尾称为「欧亨利」式的结尾,可见他的写作方式是多麼的令人注目。
短篇小说篇幅小,结尾尤其重要,令人意外的结尾,最能扣人心弦、让人思索。欧亨利的短篇小说经常以这样特别的方式结尾,以至后人把令人感意外的结尾称为「欧亨利」式的结尾,可见他的写作方式是多麼的令人注目。
他的作品构思巧妙,每到结尾时,笔锋一转,来个一百八十度的转变,以一个意料不到的局面,带来强烈的冲击与吸引力,让读者留下深刻印象。例如《警察与圣歌》写一位年轻人因感人生无希望而做尽坏事,希望能在狱中了结一生,可是警察总是没有拘捕他。后来到他终於觉悟自由的宝贵时,却被警察因游荡罪而拘捕,反映出人生无常,很多事情也是在我们的意料之外。这样的结局令人惊奇之余,玩味不已,让作品结束得言有尽而意无穷,使我在合卷之后仍思索回味。
突破事物发展的常态,以一个意料不到的转折作结局固然是一种成功的小说写作方法,但也不宜每篇套用,否则会伤害作品本身的内容,失去作品的内涵。滥用意外的结尾,会使人觉得烦厌,要适当地使用方能收出人意表之效,所以欧亨利不是在每篇的作品中都有明显的意外式结局,他所写的故事虽在意料之外,却在情理之中,令我再三回味,经久耐读/
② 美国短篇小说作家欧亨利善于描写小人物的不幸生命,揭示资本主义的不平等与虚伪,在艺术上,这种写法称为
答案:C高尔基的海燕
高尔基的海燕
这是一首散文诗,兼有散文和诗的特点。它通过对暴风雨到来之前的大海景象的描绘和对海燕战斗英姿的刻画,深刻反映了1905年俄国革命前急剧发展的革命形势,热情洋溢的歌颂了俄国无产阶级革命先驱者坚强无畏的战斗精神,预言沙皇的黑暗统治必将崩溃,号召广大劳动人民积极行动起来,迎接伟大的革命斗争。
约翰克里斯朵夫
是一部通过主人公一生经历去反映现实社会一系列矛盾冲突,宣扬人道主义和英雄主义的长篇小说。小说描写了主人公奋斗的一生,从儿时音乐才能的觉醒、到青年时代对权贵的蔑视和反抗、再到成年后在事业上的追求和成功、最后达到精神宁静的崇高境界。
复活
他的作品描写了俄国革命时的人民的顽强抗争,因此被称为“俄国十月革命的镜子”列宁曾称赞他创作了世界文学中“第一流”的作品。《复活》取材于一件真实事件,主要描写男主人公涅赫柳多夫引诱姑妈家女仆玛斯洛娃,使她怀孕并被赶出家门。后来,她沦为妓女,因被指控谋财害命而受审判。男主人公以陪审员的身份出庭,见到从前被他引诱的女人,深受良心谴责。他为她奔走伸冤,并请求同她结婚,以赎回自己的罪过。上诉失败后,他陪她流放西伯利亚。他的行为感动了她,使她重新爱他。但为了不损害他的名誉和地位,她最终没有和他结婚而同一个革命者结婚。
狂人日记
是鲁迅的一篇短篇作品,收录在鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》中。它也是中国第一部现代白话文小说。首发于1918年5月4日4卷5号《新青年》月刊。内容大致上是以一个“狂人”的所见所闻,指出中国文化的朽坏。
③ 求英文小说中描写人物的精彩段落
1、大门开了,走进来一位年轻的邮递员。只见他全身衣服湿透了,裤腿卷得高高的,从膝盖到脚全沾满了泥水,好像刚从泥地里爬起来似的。他手里捧着一包用油布包着落邮件,顾不上抹脸上的雨水,对屋里人说:“《儿童时代》来啦!”
2、姐姐身材苗条,长得很健壮,比我整整高了一个头。她的脖子略长些,惹我生气时,我就会喊她“长劲鹿”。她剪着挺有精神的运动头,看起你来,两眼忽闪忽闪的,好像会说话。
3、这个青年看上去不到二十岁,两条弯弯的眉毛下有一双机灵的眼睛,一看就知道是个能干的人。在一只挺标致的鼻子下面,却是一张大嘴,生得两片厚厚的嘴唇。人们常说:“厚嘴唇的人笨嘴拙舌。”可是他却能说会道,是个健谈的人。
4、哥哥的眼睛高度近视,处处离不开眼镜,就像个“睁眼瞎子”一样,只要把他的眼镜摘下来,在我面前他就像绵羊一样服服帖帖。一天下午,哥哥要洗头了。他吩咐我给他拿肥皂换水。我得意地想:哼!我先给你跑跑腿,然后再治你。一会儿,哥哥伸长了脖子,把肥皂沫打得满头满脸都是。我一看时机到了,就悄悄地把哥哥的盆拿走了。哥哥搓完后去洗头,一捧水,捧了个空。他忙去找,可刚一睁眼,肥皂沫就杀得他直流眼泪。他像盲人摸路一样,东摸摸,西摸摸,好容易才摸起了毛巾,把眼一擦,可眼睛还是模糊的,就去找他的眼镜。
5、等她走近,我才有机会仔细地打量了她一番:只见她齐耳的短发,一双眼睛大大的,嘴角还带着笑。上身穿一件红色衣服,别着“苏州十中”的校微。她温和地对我说:“小妹妹,坐我的车吧!”说着,她把自行车推了过来。
6、二哥是卖海产品的,他一年四季风里来雨里去,起早贪黑,非常辛苦。他个子不高,长相也不怎么太好,有时让人看了不像好人,但他卖的货下得快,周围的商贩都佩服他。
7、车厢里,一位高挑个儿的姑娘,依窗眺望。她结实,健美。微微卷曲的黑发拢在脑后,扎成两绺,轻巧地垂挂着。深红色的运动衫领子,悄悄地露出深蓝色的外套。可以感觉到,这个姑娘的身上充满着青春的活力和蓬勃的朝气。
8、我的叔叔二十来岁,是个码头工人,长方脸,脸色黑里透红,个儿挺高,长得很结实,叫人一看就知道是个身强力壮的小伙子。
9、在老妈妈的左边有一位秀丽端庄的姑娘,斜倚在椅子上。她一头美丽的金发,一条大辫子一直拖到背部。一身黑裙更衬托了她白净柔美的脸庞。她低着头朝前面望着什么,眼神中流露出悲愤和关怀。手中的绷带已经卷好,却忘记丢入筐中。
10、这是个二十岁出头的姑娘,圆脸蛋润润的,眉很赤,细长的双眼闪动着爽直的、热乎乎的目光;老是未言先笑,语言也带着笑,像唱歌似的。她走路时把身子的重心放在足尖上,总像要蹦跳、要飞。一眼就可以看出,她是个纯真而欢乐的女孩子,奇怪的是她那过分素净的打扮,与她的性格很不相称,也和那些爱漂亮的缫丝姑娘迥然不同:蓝布棉袄,黑粗呢短大衣,草绿色长裤,脖子上的纱巾是白的,扎小辫的头绳是根黑毛线。
11、我哥哥刚满二十岁,五大三粗的身材,劲鼓鼓的。头发又黑又硬,一根根向上竖立着,两道浓眉下衬着一双大眼睛,瞪起眼看人就像小老虎。特别是那双大脚板,穿上42码的球鞋,走起路来蹬蹬响。
12、表姐刚来的时候,身穿一件方格衬衣,补了几块补丁,脚穿一双沾着泥土的白凉鞋,走路说话都不敢大声,我们都说她土里土气。可是现在,我们不敢说表姐了。你看她穿一件漂亮的上衣,一条紧身牛仓裤,一双锃亮的高跟鞋,脖子上戴着闪光的金项链,肩上披着长长的黑发,显得神气大方。回到家里又说又笑,像生活在蜜糖中一样。
13、说她是阿姨倒不如说她是大姐姐,她顶多不过二十岁,穿一件褪色的素花格上衣,短短的小辫齐到肩头。她总是笑眯眯的,一会儿清晰地报站名,一会儿迅速地点钱、售票,耐心地回答外地乘客提出的种种问题。她那热情、和蔼的语言,使车厢里充满了春意,这春意温暖着每个乘客的心。
14、星期天,我去排队买米。在我前面的是一个男青年,他算不上胖,但也够健壮的了。圆圆的脸庞上,两道细眉,一双大眼睛,配上稍小了点的鼻子,也还算匀称。就是嘴唇厚了点,像非洲人似的。
15、哥哥只有二十多岁,一头黑发,中等个子,身材匀称。他说不上很漂亮,但是五官端正,从他眼睛里可以看出他是个聪明而有精力的年轻人。他给人安静与和善的感觉,而且脸上还带着孩子般的稚气。
16、哥哥在我们村农机队开拖拉机。他个子高高的!身体很魁梧,黑红的脸上有一块块伤疤,每当我抬起头看到这些伤疤的时候,脑海里便浮现出了一位拖拉机手给我描述的动人故事……
17、姐姐十八九岁。由于奔跑和焦急,圆圆的脸上渗出了汗珠儿,仿佛一个沾着露水的熟透的苹果。她的两只眼睛像黑宝石一样,亮晶晶的,闪耀着聪敏、慧巧、活泼和刚毅的光芒;秀长的睫毛,好像清清的湖水旁边的密密的树林,给人一种深邃而又神秘的感觉。乌黑的长发,即柔软又纤细,随着河风在脑后飘拂着。
18、这时候,一个高个子青年人匆匆忙忙地朝了钢口跑去。他头上戴着鸭舌帽,鸭舌前吊着一副蓝色的眼镜,满脸通红,流着汗水,脚穿帆布袜子和厚鞋,手上戴着帆布手套。
19、一个十七八岁的姑娘,坐在旁边的一块石头上。黑红的脸颊上沾满了灰尘。她并不像有些小贩那样起劲地吆喝,只是等有人来问时才答上几句,说起话来总是低着头,显得有些腼腆。
20、看他年纪不过二十来岁,脸色苍白,像没有睡好觉似的皮泡脸肿。他老是皱着眉头,不大说话。笑纹几乎在他的脸上是绝了迹似的。他穿着一个褪了色的蓝布大褂,好像永远是穿着这么一个一样。清瘦的下巴壳,亮耸的肩膀,显得很没生气。
21、我的哥哥大方,热情,开朗,大大咧咧,莽莽撞撞,长得像头小牛犊似的,打篮球是中锋;打排球是主攻手;游泳,更是“浪里蛟龙”,十岁时就横渡长江,成为当年横渡长江队伍中年纪最小的选手,照片还登上了《长江日报》。不到十五岁,个子也长得一米七六,大伙儿都说这是块运动员的料子。
22、靠近东窗,坐着一个年轻的解放军战士。被汗水浸透了洗得发白的军衣,紧裹着他那健壮而匀称的身躯。他那白中透红的清秀的面孔,像涂了油彩似的闪闪发光。两条漆黑的、细长的眉毛,有力地向上扬,将到顶端时,才弯成形。一双像熟透了的葡萄一样又黑又大的眼睛,机灵地、警觉地扫视着充满汗味和传出鼾声的车厢。他的右手,很自然地伸到衣襟下面,汗湿的手掌,轻轻握着腰间的小手枪。
23、这个二十多岁的女司机,倒是有股生龙活虎的劲头,那短短的头发,那裹在脖子上的手巾,那被太阳晒和汗水渍得褪色的花布衣服,表明她常在露天的环境中工作。她没有那种职业女司机戴着墨镜洒脱高傲的神态,看那架势,好像是开“东方红”或者“铁牛55”的。
24、这时,一阵热烈的掌声打断了他的思绪,他猛的一抬头,看见肖大名正从讲台上走下来。他立马又紧张起来。他的目光四处移动,似乎在搜寻什么,他是那么的不安,甚至不敢接触任何人的目光。然后他又把头低下去,好像怕被别人看见似的。他的十个手指头不停地搓来搓去,一会儿便被汗水打湿了,滑滑的。
25、“怎么办呢,该不该上去呢?”唐明贼似的看看四周,比先前更紧张了,两腿在桌底下直发抖。“去,一定得上去,这是最后一个竞选项目了,为了以后同学们能对我另眼相看,我一定要竞选到这劳动委员。……可是……”唐明深深地咽下一口口水,头低得快贴到桌上了,呼吸更急促了。“李华一下来,我就上去……”他这么想。
④ 任何一篇英美短篇小说的英语论文
《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构
Title:
Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights
——The Psychoanalysis of love triangle relationship with Freud’s theory of personality
Abstract:
Wuthering Heights tells a story of superhuman love and revenge enacted on the English moors. In this thesis, an attempt is made to analyze the love triangle relationship which leads to Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights by virtue of Freud’s theory of personality.
Key words:
Wuthering Heights Freud’s theory of personality love triangle relationship
In Catherine's heart she knows what is right, but chooses what is wrong. It is her wrong decision that pushes her into the inextricable [LunWenJia.Com]dilemma between her love and marriage; it is her wrong choice that plunges the two families into chaos. In the mind, she is truly out of her way.
According to Sigmund Freud(1856—1939), the structure of the mind or personality consists three portions: the id, the ego, and the superego.“The id, which is the reservoir of biological impulses, constitutes the entire personality of the infant at birth. Its principle of operation, to guard the person from painful tension, is termed the pleasure principle. Inevitable frustrations of the id, together with what the child learns from his encounters with external reality, generate the ego, which is essentially a mechanism to minimize frustrations of the biological drives in the long run. It operates according to the reality principle … [LunWenNet.Com]The superego comprises the conscience, a partly conscious system of introjected moral inhibitions, and the ego-ideal, the source of the indivial's standards for his own behavior. Like external reality, from which it derives, the superego often presents obstacles to the satisfaction of biological drives.”“In the mentally healthy person, these three systems form a unified and harmon
ious organization. Conversely, when the three systems of personality are at odds with one another the person is said to be maladjusted.” Here Catherine's tragic psychological process may be well illustrated by Freudian psychoanalysis.
“I cannot express it; but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained here?” Catherine's strange words reflect that the intelligent Emily Bronte had been earlier pondering over a same question in her work. What on earth is“the existence of Catherine's beyond Catherine”?
Here we may believe that Heathcliff stands for Catherine's instinctual nature and the strongest desire—her “id” in the depths of her soul; Edgar, her ideal “superego”, represents another part of her personality: the well-bred gracefulness and the superiority of a wealthy family; and she, herself is the “ego” tortured by the friction between the two in the disharmonious situation.
In the light of Freud's theory of personality, “the superego is the representation in the personality of the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children.” Catherine's choice of Edgar as her husband is to satisfy her ideal “superego” to get wealth and high social position, which are the symbol of her class, on the basis of the ecation by her family and reality from her early childhood. She is a Miss of a noble family with a long history of about three hundred years. Only the marriage well-matched in social and economic status could be a satisfaction for all: her family, the society and even her practical self. “It would degrade me to many Heathcliff now ... if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars?” This is her actual worry for her future. Catherine yields to the pressure from her brother, and alike, in truth, she is yielding to the moral rules of society, without the approval and identification of which, she could not live a better life or even exist i
n it at all.
However, Catherine underestimates what her other more intrinsic self would have effect on her. The most remarkable claim by Catherine herself may be the best convincing evidence to distinguish the different roles of Heathcliff and Edgar—her “id” and her “superego”:
“My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: my great thought in living is himself. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else perished, and he was annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it. My love for Linton is like foliage in the woods: time will change it. I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I'm Heathcliff! He's always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure and more than I am always a pleasure to me, but as my own being. So don't talk of our separation again: it is impracticable.”
It was a happy thought to make her love the kind, wealthy, weak, elegant Edgar, yet in submission to her superego to oppose against her id, she would fall into a loss of the self. Since the id is the most primitive basis of personality, and the ego is formed out of the id, Catherine's life depends wholly on Heathcliff, as the whole connotation and truth of her life in the cosmic world, for its existence and further more for the significance of her existence. Heathcliff is the most necessary part of her being. She marries Edgar, but Heathcliff still clutches her soul in his passionate embrace. Although she is a bit ashamed of her early playmate, she loves him with a passionate abandonment that sets culture, ecation, the world at defiance. Catherine's wrong choice for marriage violates her inner desires. The choice is a victory for self-inlgence—a sacrifice of primary to secondary things. And she pays for it.
On one hand, Catherine doesn't find the heavenly happiness she was longing for. Though as a girl “full of ambition”and “to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood” would be her pride, the enviable marriage could only flatter her vanity for a second. After her marriage, the comfortable and peaceful life in the Grange was just a monotonous and lifeless confinement of her soul. She feels chocked by the artificial and unnatural conditions in the closed Thrushcross Grange— a world in which the mind has hardened and become unalterable.“If I were in heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. ” Catherine eventually knows that the Lintons' heaven is not her ideal heaven. She and Heathcliff really possess their common heaven. Just as Catherine says,“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton's is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.”
Catherine doesn't want to live in the Lintons' heaven; on the other hand, she has lost her own paradise that she ever had with Heathcliff on the bare hard moor in their childhood. The deepest bent of her nature announces her destiny—a wanderer between the two worlds. When she is alive, she occupies a position midway between the two. She belongs in a sense to both and is constantly drawn first in Heathcliff's direction, then in Edgar's, and then in Heathcliff's again and at last she loses herself completely. Her childish illusion to use her husband's money to aid Heatllcliff to rise out of her brother's power has vanished in thin air. And her constant struggle to reconcile two irreconcilable ways of life is in vain too, which only caused more disorder in the two worlds and in herself as well.
In Freudian principles, should the ego continually fail in its task of satisfying the demands of the id, these three factors together—the painful repression of the id's instinctual desires, the guilt conscience of revolt against the superego's wishes, and the frustration of failure in finding outlets in the external world- would contribute to ever-increasing anxiety. The anxiety piles up and finally overwhelms the person. When this happens, the person is said to leave hallucinatory wish-fulfillment, then a nervous radical breakdown, and in the end may finish the person off. Catherine is destroyed into psychic fragmentation by the friction between the two. At the height of her Edgan-Heathcliff torment, Catherine lies delirious on the floor at the Grange. She dreams that she is back in her own old bed at Wuthering Heights “enclosed in the oak-paneled bed at home, and my heart ached with some great grief…my misery arose from the separation that Hindley had ordered between me and Heathcliff.”Still dreaming, she t
ries to push back the panels of the oak bed, only to find herself touching the table and the carpet at the Grange:“My late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair. I cannot say why I was so wildly wretched ... and my all in all, as Heathcliff was at that time, and been converted at a stroke into Mrs. Linton...the wife of a stranger: an exile, and outcast.” She attempts to forget the lengthy days of years of life without her soul even in her temporary derangement.“Most strangely, the whole last seven years of my life grew a blank! I did not recall that they had been at all.” Her mental and physical decay rapidly leads to the body's mortal end. She dies and seems to have none into perfect peace.
But even after her death, she is still a wandering ghost. In Chapter 3, Lockwood, the lodger in Catherine's oak-paneled bed at Wuthering Heights dreams about the little wailing ghost:
“The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, ‘Let me in-Let me in’.‘ Who are you?’…‘Catherine Linton’, it replied, shiveringly…‘I'm come home: I'd lost my way on the moor!’…Terror made me cruel; and finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till then blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes: still it wailed, ‘Let me in!’…it is twenty years, twenty years. I've been a waif for twenty years!”
Catherine aspires to be back in her heaven even being a spirit. But leer self-deceptive decision has made her fall from her and Heathcliff's heaven full of demonic love and her never docile or submissive nature has drawn her out of her and Edgar's heaven filled with civilized emptiness in the meantime. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless dilemma between her love and marriage, which won't end up with her death.
Bibliography:
1.Bronte Emily,Wuthering Heights,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,London:Oxford University Press 1995
2.Freud Sigmund,Interpretation of Dreams,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2001
3.Travis Trysh,Heathcliff and Cathy,the Dysfunctional Couple,The Chronicle of Higher Ecation,Washington,2001
4.Steinitz Rebecca,Diaries and Displacement in Wuthering Heights,Studies in the Novel,Denton,2000
http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_21.html 里面有你需要的英语论文,我载老一篇,不合适切看下嘛,呵呵!!!
⑤ 欧·亨利短篇小说集中有关人物描写
最后一片叶子~
初见贝尔曼时,作者通过外貌描写告诉我们:贝尔曼是一个性格暴躁、酗酒成性、牢骚满腹、郁郁不得志的老画家,他生活失意有不满于现状,不得不借酒消愁、发泄;又通过语言描写,当他得知琼珊的病情和“白痴般的想法”后,“讽刺地咆哮了一阵子”,写出他的善良和同情心。再见贝尔曼时,贝尔曼已经身体虚弱,病了两天就去世了。贝尔曼是因为冒雨画最后一片叶子,得了肺炎而去世的。他的人格得到升华,崇高的爱心、自我牺牲的精神由此得到了展现。
⑥ 跪求3-5篇英语短篇小说的主要内容与人物评价!!!(用英文!~)
2. In a small town of st petersburg, have a very naughty, but a good boy, tom, he hates school for the insipidity of the life, hoping that can and the like the exciting life. one day, tom and huckleberry had left home and went to a desert island, a few days of his life. they know that a case, a critical moment, tom has a very fierce : joe. tom was afraid of retaliation by joe,Was always uneasy. he and huckleberry a haunted house when he found joe, then the murderer death in the cave. tom and huck ley had a lot of coins.
1。The old man and the sea is a fisherman eighty-four days have hooked a fish, and nearly died of hunger ; but he still wouldn't admit defeat in the eighty-fifth day catches a great fish. fish mullin pulled the boat to the sea, but the old man still held, even if there is no water, no food, no, no, he does not lose heart. after two days and nights later, he eventually killed the fish, and put it on a ship.But many of the shark was immediately come to rob him of killing them, all ; him to last only a broken on the tiller as a weapon. however, the fish were still wet, finally, the old man just dragged a 鱼骨 head. he went home in bed, from dreams of yesteryear to find a good time.
⑦ 英国的短篇小说,有哪些值得推荐
个人推荐下英国著名小说家狄更斯的《信号员》吧,也是英国十大名著之一吧。这个小说读完特别让人深思,主要是讲小镇一个信号员总能预测灾难的东西成为现实。他成了唯一一个灾难的预测者。知道最后一次预测他也成为牺牲者。也表现了作者对底层人民悲惨命运不能改变的悲悯。看完之后我觉得引用波波的话吧:人生中%99的时间可能都是不幸的但是我们要善于发现其中%1的万幸,好好珍惜现在的每一天吧。
⑧ 欧亨利短篇小说有哪些主要内容
有《麦琪的礼物》、《警察和赞美诗》、《最后一片叶子》、《爱的牺牲》、《红毛酋长的赎金》等。
1、《麦琪的礼物》
讲述的是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中的故事。男主人公吉姆是一位薪金仅够维持生活的小职员,女主人公德拉是一位贤惠善良的主妇。
他们的生活贫穷,但吉姆和德拉各自拥有一样极珍贵的宝物。吉姆有祖传的一块金表,德拉有一头美丽的瀑布般的秀发。
为了能在圣诞节送给对方一件礼物,吉姆卖掉了他的金表为德拉买了一套“纯玳瑁做的,边上镶着珠宝”的梳子;
德拉卖掉了自己的长发为吉姆买了一条白金表链。他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西,而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。
4、《爱的牺牲》
该故事讲述了一对贫穷却热爱艺术的年轻夫妻,为了成全对方不得不放弃各自挚爱的艺术追求的感人故事,同时展现了19世纪美国草根阶层生活的艰辛。
乔和德丽雅是一对从事艺术的年轻夫妇,此时的他们正面临现实生活的贫穷和是否继续艺术之路之间进行抉择的窘境。
因源于彼此的深爱,妻子德丽雅主动放弃了艺术,瞒着丈夫在一家洗衣房当女工以支持他能够在艺术上继续深造;而丈夫乔也为了妻子德丽雅能够继续教音乐,主动放弃了自己的艺术之路,在同一家洗衣房当修理工,希望以此来支撑家庭的经济支出。
该小说中,主人公们用彼此纯洁的心灵、真挚的情感和崇高的牺牲精神给予了爱情最美丽的诠释,尽管他们的努力无法从根本上改变生活和艺术之间的矛盾,但却让对方看到了相互为爱的付出,看到了彼此爱情的忠贞。
生活的贫穷和捉襟见肘并没有磨灭他们对爱情的坚贞和信仰,表面上看,夫妻双方虽然都放弃了自己的挚爱追求,但彼此之间纯真、炙热的爱情却得以进一步升华。
正如该小说的篇名所描述的那样,爱是需要有牺牲的,只要彼此间有真爱,再大的牺牲都是值得的。也正是因为有了爱,人与人之间才能够相互理解,才能够互相体贴,才能够让爱情永恒。
5、《红毛酋长的赎金》
讲述了一个绑架的故事“我”与比尔在一个名叫顶峰镇的地方,绑架了这个镇上有名望的居民埃比尼泽多塞特的独子,“我们”原想靠他去敲诈埃比尼泽;
然而“我们”万万没想到,这个孩子捉弄人,一开始,“我们”三个扮印第安人玩,后来这个孩子越来越嚣张,越来越捉弄人,还把其中一个人弄伤了,让比尔差点成了精神崩溃者。
最后“我”把勒索信送到埃比尼泽的家,可后来“我们”却被埃比尼泽给敲诈,实在是因为“我们”无法忍受着个孩子,最后的结果,“我们”把孩子送回去,并且给了他父亲250元。