短篇小說分析英文
Ⅰ 關於寫作 | 短篇小說(Short Story)的套路
在英文文學中，有一種寫作類型叫narrative writing，narrative這個詞的中文意思就是講故事，所以narrative writing可以譯成 記敘文體或敘事文體寫作 。Short Story（短篇小說）和Novel（長篇小說）都屬這種文體。
在中文中，我們習慣把Novel翻譯成「小說」，Story翻譯成「故事」，所以Short Story究竟是翻譯成「短篇小說」好還是「短篇故事」好，也未有定論。由於不同語言本身並沒有完全對等的翻譯，也由於中國文學的小說發展路徑與西方文學小說發展路徑有很大的不同，所以，這種咬文嚼字的細節暫時先放下不提，下文統一口徑稱之短篇小說。
英文文學中的短篇小說是專指 篇幅較短 、圍繞 單一事件 描寫的記敘文體作品。篇幅以一萬詞為最高上限，也有說法認為五千詞是最高上限。
那麼，經典的英文短篇小說有哪些要素呢？簡單地說就是P.A.C.T.S.，加拿大高中老師會讓學生填寫P.A.C.T.S. sheet來分析和理解一篇短篇小說。
故事也好小說也罷，都離不了情節。依據短篇小說的定義，它只有一個中心事件，故事的情節就圍繞著這一個中心事件展開。包括：
一個完整的短篇小說的情節應該包括所有這些要素，使小說的整體走勢呈A字：
講故事要營造一種氛圍，使讀者產生相應的情緒。 氛圍 是作者通過自己的文字傳達出去的，而 情緒 是讀者在閱讀文字的過程中所感知的。一篇好的作品，應該是作者能夠讓讀者感受到自己營造的氛圍，並產生相應的情緒。而差的作品則相反，讀者或者感受不到作者營造的氛圍，或者產生跟作者期望的完全不符的情緒。
比如，用自然環境營造氣氛是文學作品中最常見的手法，晴天代表好心情，陰天代表傷心難過……。並不是說現實生活中晴天白日就不會發生倒霉事，而是說這樣的寫法最接近正常人的心理感知，因為人在心情好的時候就是會感覺氣朗天清。這一方面，托馬斯·哈代是個中高手，可以參考他在《德伯家的苔絲》中對自然的描寫是如何烘托主角的悲喜境遇的。
當然，文學名家可以讓倒霉事發生在大晴天並讓讀者更覺悲摧，但對初級寫手來說，這樣做往往是危險的，會造成讀者在閱讀時情緒混亂，懷疑作者是蛇精病。
曾有人在新年時收到遠方友人一封信：「過去幾個新年，每次我們兩家人都在一起過，朋友歡聚何等愉快。今年你們遠赴他鄉，但不知道怎麼的，我們一點兒也沒覺得難過。」——如果不是知道這哥們永遠詞不達意，這信基本就是絕交信的節奏了。這就是氛圍營造的車禍現場。
不用說，短篇小說必須有人物，而且一般還不止一個人物：一或兩個 主要人物 和幾個 次要人物 。主要人物不能多過兩個，否則就亂套了。
次要人物在整個故事中是不變的 ，做為背景色存在。而隨著情節展開，各方沖突的發展， 主要人物必須有一個明確的、合乎邏輯的變化過程 ，或者是處境變化，或者是心理變化，或者是情緒變化，等等等等。如果主要人物沒有變化，那將是一個無味的故事，如果次要人物發生變化，那將是一個混亂的主次不分的故事。
主角還應該有一個敵手(Antagonist），就是那個給主角製造麻煩的人或物。敵手可以是另一個主角，也可以是次要角色，還可以是主角自己，甚至還可以是主角身處的社會、自然環境。
在中文語境中，小說與故事最重要的一個區別是：故事只是講述一件事，這件事可能是真實發生的，也可能是想像的，故事 可以 不傳達講述者的任何價值和觀念；而小說則不同， 小說是作者通過一個故事傳達自己的思想 ，也就是我們常說的、也是中學時代最恨的「中心思想」。
因此，一篇好的小說應該能讓讀者get到一個「人生道理」。當然每個讀者有自己的人生經驗，所以從同一篇小說中每個讀者get到的人生道理可能不一樣。還是以莫泊桑的《項鏈》為例，中國的高中語文的標准答案是「對資產階級虛榮的生活方式的無情批判」，而加拿大的標准答案有好幾個：做人要誠實（早跟朋友承認項鏈丟了可能就只用賠500法郎不必做十年苦工了）、愛情很堅貞（這敗家老婆都沒家暴她，還借錢幫她還債，絕對是真愛了）……
一般來說，故事發生的時間和地點會在故事的一開始交待清楚，但也並非總是這樣。有時，故事的時間地點會隱藏在故事情節中，比如，看到出租馬車，讀者就大概猜到這起碼是一個世紀以前的故事，提到一周掙七個先令，就能猜出故事發生在英國，而且也是很久以前。
初級寫手可以一開頭交待清楚時間地點，高段位寫手則可以把這些信息在行文中潤物細無聲地傳達出來，和故事情節結合成一個協調的整體。
除了PACTS五大要素，短篇小說還有一大要素Narration & Point of View，英文縮寫成POV。 POV就是指故事是從誰的視角來講述 ，即中文所說的第一人稱敘述和第三人稱敘述。
第一人稱很好理解，整篇故事是「我」「我」「我」，我看、我聽、我動、我說、我想。這種視角最大的限制是，「我」只能知道別人在我面前說了什麼、做了什麼，但「我」不知道別人想了什麼，也不知道別人在「我」不在場時說了什麼做了什麼（除非再有另一個人來告訴「我」）。而這種視角最大的好處是適合初寫者，因為只要寫清楚「我」如何就可以了，別人都是「我」眼中、耳中的映射。
第三人稱是用「他」「她」「它」講故事。第三人稱又細分為 有限制的第三人稱(3rd person view limited) 和 上帝視角第三人稱(3rd person view Omniscient) 。
有限制的第三人稱是用主要人物的視角去寫，故事講述者知道主要人物所做所為所思所想，但對其他人物則所知（寫）不多，這是大部分第三人稱故事使用的講述方式。
上帝視角第三人稱之所以稱為上帝視角，就是指故事講述者知道整個故事所有人的所有行為和思想，是一個全知全覺的存在。具體寫作的例子可以參考簡奧斯汀的小說。這種講述方式是初學者最喜歡用的，因為直接把每個人物的所思所想寫出來交待給讀者簡單易行，比費工費力地描寫人物的行為舉止可省事兒多了。然而這樣寫卻很容易造成行文的混亂，讓讀者在不同人物的不同視角跳來跳去，好像一個初學攝像的人，鏡頭搖來晃去，拍出來的視頻只能讓人頭暈。至於有些初學者以第一人稱寫作卻總是「不小心」鑽到別人的身體里把人家的想法說出來，那就更是笑話了。
這篇文章是根據我在加拿大讀高中英語的課堂筆記整理及個人理解而成，如有錯誤，歡迎指正。
Ⅱ 愛倫坡作品英文賞析
Edgar Allan Poe (EdgarAllanPoe) 1809 on 19 years 1, born in the United States, Massachusetts (Massachusetts) City of Boston (Bosten), 1849 on 10 years 7 in Maryland (Maryland) Baltimore City (Baltimore) died , only 40 years old.
In January 1809, in Boston City, a touring troupe of actors David slope of two (DavidPoe) and Elizabeth Arnold (ELizabethAnold) After a romantic marriage gave birth to Edgar. At that time, the United States,turmoil of life, low income, and do not seriously held in high esteem. Is a star of David every day because of alcohol interrupted career. Years of age when Edgar, David ran away from home, and gone forever. A year later, Elizabeth alone because he could not bring up three sons (Edgar and longer than their one-year-old brother and the small one-year-old sister) is a heavy burden, broken down from constant overwork, died. Richmond in Virginia City, the three orphans, penniless, and no one care. Fortunately, there are several well-intentioned people have to take them home. Edgar was the city wealthy John Allan (JohnAllan) to accept President. However, he has not been a formal adoption process. Edgar is perhaps the gratitude of their good intentions, or a change of surname Ellen, Ellen in 1824 after the middle name as their own, and this is the history of Edgar Allan Poe First Name Last Name.
Edgar Allen with a left for Britain, where he enrolled in primary school and accepted the basis of formal ecation, which lasted 6 years. He later put this experience into a semi-autobiographical novel "William Wilson" (WilliamWilson) years. After the primary, he returned to the United States with Mr. Allen to stay in school. He is a sensitive boy, outstanding, very cynical temperament. Teens, he and the relationship between the adoptive father began to deteriorate, the last tip of the wheat. Until this situation only when love dies eased. At the University of Virginia (theUniversityofVirginia) study period, the slope of the Institute of gambling, he was soon heavily in debt. Mr. Allen, he refused for a gambling debt, he also brought back home, let him in their own firms to do business in school. Edgar is very angry, after the big argument with a home to Boston. Mr. Allen was a son of, then cut off Mr. Edgar Allan there share from the idea of property, (in Mr. Allen's will was indeed Edgar did not say a word, he may be hurt Too many hearts and minds now.) Edgar Chuang only way out since the beginning of the text in order to sell the difficult process of living.
While in Boston, he had called at their own expense anonymous "with fungus" (Tamerlane) a small collection of poems. Later he joined the Army in 1829 with funding from the publication of a friend named " (AlAaroaf) of poetry, including sonnet "To Science" (Sonnet-ToScience) and the Long Poem, "with fungus "". " 1830, in the help of Mr. Allen, he's a West Point a year later because he deliberately serious dereliction of ty and discipline and dismissal. He has published in New York, "Edgar A slope of poetry" (PoemsbyEdgarAllonPoe), of which the income of the "To Helen" (ToHelen), "City of the sea" (TheCityintheSea) of poetry, etc..
Ⅲ 英語短篇小說賞析的目錄
ChapterⅠPlotandStructure
O.HenryTheFurnishedRoom
ChapterⅡCharacter
JamesJoyceAraby
AliceWalkerEverydayUse
ChapterⅢPointofView
EdgarAllanPoeTheTell-TaleHeart
KatherineMansfieldMissBrill
ChapterⅣSetting
AmyTanAPairofTickets
CynthiaOzickTheShawl
ChapterⅤTheme
BernardMalamudTheJewbird
GishJenIntheAmericanSociety
ChapterⅥSymbolismandAllegory
AnnBeattieJanus
D.H.LawrenceTheRocking-HorseWinner
ChapterⅦLageandStyle
ErnestHemingwayAClean,Well-LightedPlace
JohnUpdikeA&P
AppendixⅠHowtoWriteaboutaStory?
AppendixⅡSampleEssays:AnalyzingJamesJoyce'sShortStoryAraby
AppendixⅢGlossaryofLiteraryTerms
Bibliography
……
Ⅳ 英語短篇小說讀後感（故事梗概）要書蟲系列的
五篇不少了，寫十篇就累死了呵呵，先用著吧
1. 化學秘密讀後感
Chemical secret book review
In this winner holidays， I read the "Chemical Secret" in 「shuchong」，Although not quite like to watch the English novel, but I watched this addiction!
For me this novel is a timid man "thriller". The novel is about Mr. Duncan's Paint career: from an impoverished unemployed people to find a wealthy and rich career, to return to live in a small apartment in a dirty unemployed people. Unconventional and downs throughout the story, it is a good thing can be instantly transformed into a negative factor, is "a blessing in disguise, bad thing.".
Duncan is both sympathetic and people who hate people. He is a competent biologist, found that the toxicity of the paint factory, but the boss is under coercion self-deception to think no one will hurt, but to the community to conceal the truth. Sadly, his pregnant daughter, to uncover the truth, unfortunately, in the survey fall into the river, was filling with venom of this river. At the end of his walk in the way to the hospital, mental uneasy thought: fetal malformation ... This makes the novel even more tragic and suspense.
I do not like this inside the paint David's boss, David is a person who only seek their own interests, he ignored the safety of others, just know that money is really selfish shameful act! Be clearly seen in his company and drink contaminated water to seal poisoning, but he said the paint quickly into the sea, we never drink, it was only 200 million dollars a purification equipment costs.
We all know the importance of environmental protection, but in the interests of the face, which one would you choose?
2.牙齒和爪子讀後感
Teeth and claws book review
In this winner holidays， I read the "Teeth and claws" in 「shuchong」， Teeth and claws"Book" teeth and claws "This book is the story of a few short and pithy:" Lay Denis. Washi Ta "," storytelling "and" Gabriel Ernest. ""Tuobo Maury," "wolf," consisting of. The length of each story is not long, but it is Sylvia wonderful. Author hecla Hugh Munro was a correspondent, also a writer.Good with a clear and concise language to tell a wonderful story of one vivid. He wrote wonderful short stories known. He was born 1870, died in 1916.
Each book is a kind of hero story aggressive animals. Bizarre fantasy story, but brilliant. May be surprising is that the authors and do not let these animals appear in the forest steppe, but these animals appear in the elegant room, the king's garden or a beautiful mansion. These animals will suddenly appear, people by surprise. These animals with their own animal, injury or swallowing. But they always tear up the human camouflage, exposing the depths of human nature to most.
3.在月亮下面讀後感
The following book review in the Moon
The sun is burning a huge fireball. Without light and heat from the sun, we can not survive on the planet Earth. The ozone layer around the planet to protect us from the fire of the sun damage. However, if the ozone layer break, be like?
Read the story below in the moon, I have a more deep sentiment: to protect the earth, we must first protect the ozone layer is not destroyed, recing CFC emissions.
All life on Earth would be no life left the sunlight and the sun light is visible light, ultraviolet, infrared, three parts. Sunlight into the atmosphere (including UV), 55% of light through the atmosphere to the earth and sea, of which 40% of visible light, which is the driving force for photosynthesis, green plants; 5% 100 ~ 400 nm wavelength ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet divided into long wave, medium wave, short wave ultraviolet light, UVA can sterilization. But the wavelength of 200 ~ 315 nm short-wave ultraviolet radiation on the human body and biological harmful. When it passes through the stratosphere, the most absorbed by the ozone layer.
However, in the fast advancement of human technology, a large discharge of sewage and toxic gases, heavy use of procts containing CFCs, the ozone layer destruction. Imagine, if the "ozone layer" that destroyed the umbrella of the Earth, the Earth will happen?
How should we do to protect the ozone layer? We can drive less, use less procts containing CFCs, no radiation of appliances to buy ......
To our planet, please protect the ozone layer. Hope that through our efforts, not to expand empty, and even to restore the original appearance of the earth more beautiful, more human health and longevity!
4.蘇格蘭瑪麗女王讀後感
Mary Queen of Scots book review
Highlights of biographical literature, is that person's life can be condensed in the hundreds of book pages. Years in the past few decades, the proud, frustrated, wonderful, hardship, and all of life, the only change made a point of looking down to watch, it becomes a few simple screen theater. A person's fate, on the stage of history, how small, and time is the best explanation of who, decades or centuries after the spectator, through the biographies of the fire, you can see all the ups and downs of fate minor context to say that this is a wonderful thing. About Scotland, in addition to bagpipes, plaid skirt, the really is not much known, that the island is located in the north of England, leaving the impression is bleak and tragic, this impression and bagpipes, but also on the Ministry and that the "brave heart "of film-related. • do not say that Mary Stuart and Elizabeth scores between, the book has been written very clearly. • About Mary Stuart, book reading, there is a personal taste of the image. She seems to be a beautiful winged butterfly with Fenghua, in her youth before the age of 25 years, she was free, lush, elegant and lucky. She lightly flying around, happy, beautiful, popular everywhere, people adore. But her rash and impulsive, she such a temperament, if it is a normal woman, the only sacrifice of love or marriage, but she was crowned Queen of the head, being in the center of the vortex of politics, so not far from the tragedy in waiting her. • After 25 years of age Mary Stuart is still lush, elegant, but she has lost the most precious freedom, happiness is no longer blessing to her, she is still beautiful but the trembling of the wings has been unable to fly day and night thinking she broke free, But the shackles of the body become increasingly tight, until she brought no return. • in Mary Stuart's fate, the protagonist Elizabeth can not be ignored, two women, a struggle of several decades of war, and then two completely different fate. The work style of the novel is between statements and between historical facts, but has a longer length on women's psychological description, Zweig's language because they know and love, so read it is quite calm.
5. 逆戟鯨 讀後感
Killer whale book review
I recently read a book, the name is "killer whale." Animals and people, with feelings and emotions, the feelings of people in almost all animals found; human animals can also be inspired. We should protect animals, not kill animals, or animals will also be retaliation, only people and animals live in harmony, the world was more beautiful and more exciting.
Animals need to learn many things, and what help each other ah, ah, and so pay attention to instrumentation, and even in some respects we do not like animals do. Animals and people should live in harmony. "Orcas" to tell a man to kill the mother whale, when the male whale in a sea fell to his death at the tip of the man had done. The article tells us that the brutal cruelty to animals, nature will inevitably be punished. Animal protection is everyone's responsibility, we must not only protect animals, but also to protect their living environment is not destroyed, so that people and animals to mutual benefit.
I read this book a great harvest, you read it, I believe you will understand the truth of many
Ⅳ <歐·亨利短篇小說集> 英文讀後感
麥琪的禮物
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.
O. Henry
Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.
A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives
Ⅵ 求英語小短文，要有中文翻譯，帶英文和中文題意解析，有中心思想。
求英語小短文，要有中文翻譯，帶英文和中文題意解析，有中心思想。
1.Spring，weet spring is the season's new king.Plants begin flowering.Girls dance in a ring.Cold does not sting and pretty birds sing.It's a wonderful season.It's getting warm and warm.Flowers begin to open.Birds begin to sing.It's often rainy,people like flying kites.
春天，甜蜜的春天是季節的新國王。植物開始開花了。女孩們跳起了舞。寒風不再刺骨。它是一個美麗的季節。花朵開始綻放，樹木開始變綠，小鳥開始歌唱。春天經常有風。人們喜歡放風箏。
2.As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, *** ysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of suess in times of uncertainty.
學習之於心靈，就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。
3.Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they plement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and disfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
工作與娛樂並不互相沖突，事實上，它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說：「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂，會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活，將使你一事無成，因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說，適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道，來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒，減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。
4.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
撞球對我們而言，是一項理想的運動，因為它可以使我們全身運動，它可以增強我們的肌肉，擴張我們的肺部，促進血液循環，並且使肌膚產生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的，它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
5.Previewing is very important in our studies. in this way the knowledge we learn will be more solid, and it will be easier in class. so to preview and review our lessons is really a very good way to study, and very important to us middle school students。
預習對於我們學生的學習是非常重要的。它可以是我們的知識更加牢固。學的更加輕松。課前預習課後復習是非常好的學習方法。有助於學習成績的提高。對於初三的我們來說，預習和復習更是十分重要的
求採納，謝謝！
英語課代表競選稿（英文，要有中文翻譯）要簡短
今天，很榮幸走上講台，和那麼多樂意為班級作貢獻的同學一道，競選班幹部職務。我想，我將用旺盛的精力、清醒的頭腦來做好班幹部工作，來發揮我的長處幫助同學和x班集體共同努力進步
我從小學到現在班幹部一年沒拉下，但我一身干凈，沒有「官相官態」，「官腔官氣」；少的是畏首畏尾的私慮，多的是敢做敢為的闖勁。
我想我該當個實幹家，不需要那些美麗的詞彙來修飾。工作鍛煉了我，生活造就了我。戴爾卡耐基說過「不要怕推銷自己，只要你認為自己有才華，你就應該認為自己有資格提任這個或那個職務」。
我相信，憑著我新銳不俗的「官念」，憑著我的勇氣和才幹，憑著我與大家同舟共濟的深厚友情，這次競選演講給我帶來的必定是下次的就職演說。我會在任何時候，任何情況下，都首先是「想同學們之所想，急同學們之所急。」 我決不信奉「無過就是功」的信條，恰恰相反，我認為一個班幹部「無功就是過」。因為本人平時與大家相處融洽，人際關系較好，這樣在客觀上就減少了工作的阻力。我將與風華正茂的同學們在一起，指點江山，發出我們青春的呼喊。當師生之間發生矛盾時，我一定明辨是非，敢於堅持原則。特別是當教師的說法或做法不盡正確時，我將敢於積極為同學們謀求正當的權益如果同學們對我不信任，隨時可以提出「不信任案」，對我進行彈劾。你們放心，彈劾我不會像彈劾柯林頓那樣麻煩，我更不會死賴不走。
既然是花，我就要開放；既然是樹，我就要長成棟梁；既然是石頭，我就要去鋪出大路；既然是班幹部，我就要成為一名出色的領航員！
流星的光輝來自天體的摩擦，珍珠的璀璨來自貝殼的眼淚，而一個班級的優秀來自班幹部的領導和全體同學的共同努力。
我自信在同學們的幫助下，我能勝任這項工作，正由於這種內驅力，當我走向這個講台的時候，我感到信心百倍。
你們拿著選票的手還會猶豫嗎？謝謝大家的信任
求英語小短文（200字）中文翻譯都要有
扇貝 金山詞霸里都有這種小故事
求英文 偵探 推理短篇小說 要有中文翻譯
:nokiabbs.mo./redirect.php?tid=93829&goto=newpost
不過沒有翻譯……
ok?
非常不可思議，你們老師居然布置推理小說的……
英語簡短冷笑話，要有中文翻譯。急求
Q: Why number nine is scared of number seven?
為什麼數字九會怕七?
A: Nine is scared of Seven because Seven, Eight, Nine
Seven (ate) Nine 英文諧音
因為七把九吃掉了 (數數 七, 八, 九)
有誰有中文翻譯成英文的句子。中文和英文都要！
我說幾句我喜歡的吧！ ：年年歲歲花相似，歲歲年年人不同！
One year spent similar, each year is different!
堅信自己也有成功的一天！
Believe that they have a suessful day!
人為夢想而偉大！
Man dreams and great!
急求7人的英語小話劇，要有中文翻譯哦！
以making a better decision 英語中文最好也有中文翻譯
look before you leap and shop around before you make the final decision, precaution is a must for you to make a better decision.在做最終決定前要三思而後行、貨比三家。謹慎是做出更好決定的必要條件。
英語小短文四年級的 一個小短文最多3句 有中文翻譯！
My name is xxx. My family has three people. They are my father, mother and I.
英語的貴族姓氏，要有中文翻譯
諾曼王室Norman 安茹王室Anjou 蘭開斯特王室Lancaster 約克王室York 都鐸王室Tudor 斯圖亞特王室Stuart 漢諾威王室Hannover 薩克森-科堡-哥達王室一開始姓Wettiner，1917年改姓Windsor 現在女王子孫的姓氏為Mountbatten-Windsor，這個復姓的前半部分即是愛丁堡公爵菲利普親王的母姓，菲利普親王的父系家族來自希臘王室Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glück *** urg家族。
此外還有一些非王室顯貴姓氏，如Spencer家族，馬爾博羅公爵約翰丘吉爾後裔的兩個分支分別為丘吉爾首相和黛安娜王妃的祖先。還有已故王太後Bowes-Lyon家族。
精小銳
Ⅶ 求一篇英文短篇小說的英文賞析
你好！幫你在網上找的。只有找了麥琪的禮物，其他的知道這邊也放不下。建議你要找英文的評析可以在谷歌搜索：review of 書本英文名
中文~（如果有時間，可以試著自己翻譯，試練英文水平哈）
《麥琪的禮物》賞析
麥琪，是聖子耶穌誕生時前來送禮的三位智慧的賢人。他們首創了聖誕節饋贈禮物的風俗。在西方人看來，聖誕禮物是最可珍貴的，因而也希望自己獲得的禮物是最有價值的「麥琪的禮物」。
美國著名作家歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中，用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說，在西方文壇並非罕見，其中也不乏精心之作，而歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響，成為這類題材的傑作，確實是令人深思的。
首先，從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線，寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒，不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來」。盡管如此，到聖誕前夕全家只剩下一塊八毛七分錢。作家不用多費筆墨去寫這個家庭的拮據困窘，只是簡單地用「一塊八毛七分錢」引出全篇。唯其如是，深愛丈夫的主婦德拉把這錢數了三遍，並因為無法為丈夫購得一件稱心的「麥琪的禮物」而傷心地哭泣。歐·亨利最擅長用貌似平淡的話語作素描，去營構一種氣氛，讓讀者沉湎其中，領味和思考人物的命運。「一塊八毛七分錢」為這個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」營構的憂郁凄涼的氣氛始終貫穿全文，即使寫到夫婦看到禮物時的瞬時驚喜和歡樂時也明顯地帶有這種氣氛袒露的傷痛。「人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑組成的，而抽噎佔了其中絕大部分」。這句話似乎折射出歐·亨利對當時美國現實的深沉思考。作家寫出了一對貧窮夫婦的痛苦，也在對人物思想性格和故事情節的描寫中，把讀者的趣味引向高尚的境界，給人以啟迪，讓人從中獲得美的陶冶。這是《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說真正價值之所在。
德拉為了給丈夫心愛的金錶配上一副精巧的表鏈，忍痛賣掉自己一頭美麗的頭發。那「美麗的頭發披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔瀉閃亮」，丈夫吉姆非常喜愛妻子這頭美麗的褐發。他深知愛妻為了裝扮頭發對百老匯路上一家商店櫥窗里陳列的玳瑁發梳渴望已久。為了在聖誕前夕給愛妻贈送玳瑁發梳作為有價值的「麥琪的禮物」，吉姆也忍痛賣掉了三代祖傳的金錶。德拉的美發和吉姆的金錶，是這個貧窮家庭中唯一引為自豪的珍貴財產。為了對愛人表示深摯的愛，他們在聖誕之夜失去了這兩件最珍貴的財產，換來了已無金錶與之匹配的表鏈和已無美發借之裝扮的發梳。瞬間的歡樂付出了昂貴的代價，而隨之而來的無疑是深深的痛苦。歐·亨利經過對現實生活的深沉思考之後，精心篩選了這個故事的主要情節，使這類易入俗套的題材煥發出奇異動人的光彩。金錶和美發，對這個每星期只收入20塊錢的家庭來說是一筆不可復得的巨大財富。這個遺憾帶來的苦澀感，使每個善良的讀者心扉顫栗。這個凝聚著社會現實生活無法解決的真實矛盾(愛情和財富)因作家深沉的文筆而倍增真實，更能引起讀者的憐憫和同情，並將他們引入更深刻的思考中去。歐·亨利的短篇小說一向不以奇詭情節取勝，揭示復雜的社會生活往往不過攝取其中一個鏡頭，但那種刻意追求的以情動人的獨特藝術效果，卻能透過「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」沖擊讀者的心扉。德拉和吉姆為了一時的感情沖動，「極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西」，作家把他們稱作「兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子」。在那個唯金錢萬能的社會中，他們的禮物不能算作是智慧的「麥琪的禮物」。但是，他們失去了財富，卻加深了人世間最可寶貴的真摯的愛情。在愛情與財富的矛盾中他們為了前者犧牲了後者。所以，作家在小說末尾留下了一段意味深長的話：「讓我們對目前一般聰明人說最後一句話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的……他們就是麥琪。」
小說揭示社會現實不靠說教，而是用人物感情起伏的發展變化引為脈絡，啟發讀者去觸摸、感受人物帶有悲劇色彩的思想性格。在那個金錢可以買賣愛情，心理和感情出現畸變的社會中，德拉夫婦之間真摯深厚的愛充滿了作家的理想主義的色彩。歐·亨利不寫這個社會中金錢作賤愛情的罪惡，偏去寫這個晦暗鏡頭中的詩情畫意，去贊揚德拉夫婦的聰慧，這絕非常人手筆。所以，作品給人的不是消沉和晦暗，而是對美的追求和眷戀，從而把讀者引向高尚的境界。
一般說來，短篇小說因其篇幅短小，要求作家以「少少許」勝「多多許」，就必須筆墨凝練，刻畫人物風姿只能抓住一兩個側面去作速寫勾勒。其難度在某種程度上未必比中、長篇小。歐·亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒，去刻畫人物和鋪展情節，使筆下的形象富有立體感，並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思，對話般親切的語言，微帶憂郁的情調，使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵，激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情，寫德拉的美發，甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程，卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋，卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微，時而寥寥數筆，讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛，並兼用暗示和略寫的手法，是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。
以下是谷歌找到的英文評論：
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文評論："It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia
以下是摘自新浪博客《麥琪的禮物》英文讀後感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.
Ⅷ 跪求3-5篇英語短篇小說的主要內容與人物評價！！！（用英文！~）
2. In a small town of st petersburg, have a very naughty, but a good boy, tom, he hates school for the insipidity of the life, hoping that can and the like the exciting life. one day, tom and huckleberry had left home and went to a desert island, a few days of his life. they know that a case, a critical moment, tom has a very fierce ： joe. tom was afraid of retaliation by joe,Was always uneasy. he and huckleberry a haunted house when he found joe, then the murderer death in the cave. tom and huck ley had a lot of coins.
1。The old man and the sea is a fisherman eighty-four days have hooked a fish, and nearly died of hunger ； but he still wouldn't admit defeat in the eighty-fifth day catches a great fish. fish mullin pulled the boat to the sea, but the old man still held, even if there is no water, no food, no, no, he does not lose heart. after two days and nights later, he eventually killed the fish, and put it on a ship.But many of the shark was immediately come to rob him of killing them, all ； him to last only a broken on the tiller as a weapon. however, the fish were still wet, finally, the old man just dragged a 魚骨 head. he went home in bed, from dreams of yesteryear to find a good time.