歐亨利短篇小說特點英文版
1. 歐亨利短篇小說讀後感英文
契柯夫，歐亨利，莫泊桑這三個耳熟或沖能詳的名字想必每個人都知道，作為世界三大小說之王的他們用細膩的筆觸描繪了那個時代的黑暗與滄桑。下面是為大家整理的：歐亨利短篇小說選讀後感英文，衫飢殲歡迎閱讀!
歐亨利短肢緩篇小說選讀後感英文
O.Henry was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney Porter, was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his parental grandmother and paternal aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He continued to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years. In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son., he died in New York on June 5th 1910.
In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but The Gift of the Magi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful.
In this article, O.Henry used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think The Gift of the Magi is the best one.
First, let』s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin, she count each one. Even though, entire family only left one dollar and eighty-seven cents on Christmas Eve. The author did not describe much about the poor family, he used one dollar and eighty-seven cents to draw the whole novel, the housewife Della who loves her husband deeply count the money three times, she cried sadly for she could not buy her husband an satisfactory gift. O.Henry was good at using little words to make the sketch and build atmosphere, then the reader will lost in the article, tasting and pondering the character's destiny. The gloomy atmosphere which was built by one dollar and eighty-seven cents through the whole novel, even when the couples saw gifts, it still contained a little pain. The author had written a poor husband's and wife's pain, also enlightens for the people let them obtain beautiful influencing and lead the reader』s interest to a deep boundary when he was describe the character』s thought disposition and plot. This is the true value of The Gift of the Magi.
In order to give her husband an exquisite watch chain, Della sold her beautiful hair though his husband James loved it. James realized that Della had worshipped long for the set of combs, side and back, in Broadway window, he also sold his valuable watch which belonged his grandparents. Della』s hair and James』 gold watch is the most precious property which in this poor family. In order to expresses the deep sincere love to the spouse, all of them had lost these two at the Christmas eve. Happiness in a twinkling had paid the expensive price, but following is the deep pain. after consider the true life ,O Henry had screened the main plot carefully, made this ordinary theme bright again, gold watch and beautiful hair are the great wealth for the poor family which gain 20 dollar per week, This regret brought astringent feeling, caused each reader』s heart to tremble. This is condensing the real contradiction which the social real life is unable to solve multiplies really because of the writer deep style of writing, cause reader's pitying with the sympathy, and lead them to a more profound ponder. For a while sentimental impulse Della and James had extremely sacrificed most precious thing for each other. In those only money all-powerful societies, their gift can not regard as wisdom, they lost wealth, but they deepened the precious sincere love. In love and in wealth contradiction they have sacrificed the latter.
The novel revelation society reality does not depend on preaching, but depend on the development of character』s emotion. Inspires the reader to touch, feels the character who have the tragedy color. In this society which money can buy love, psychology and sentiment appear the distortion, the sincere deep love between James and Della has filled with writer』s idealism. O.Hery oes not write the money to ruin love in this society, but wrote the artistic flavor in this gloomy lens, admired the intelligence of James and Della, This is certainly unusual manpower pen, Therefore, the work gives us is not depression and gloomy, But is the beautiful pursue and the attachment, Thus lead the reader to the noble boundary.
Processing novel ending, Is O Henry』s most creative contribution, also causes him enjoys the great reputation in American and in the world history of literature. He is good at designing plot theatrically, lays down the foreshadowing, finally appears a beyond expectation result in the ending which makes the reader to feel suddenly sees the light, joy after sorrow, also beside anticipation and in reason, strike the table and shout bravo.
O Henry is worth the world famous novelist, his excellent writing technique enabled his novel to have the title of O.Henry.
I have read many kinds of article, before reading O.Henry』s article, I liked detective book, but after reading this book, I knew short fiction is better, Henry』s humors gave me a deep impression, it will never feel boring no matter how many times you have read.
歐亨利短篇小說選讀後感英文
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use:to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb,a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root.Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated,the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive:the advent of Christmas,a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love,reflects the human side of the United States.
O.Henry
Saer Dan said:"What is love,love is boundless tolerance,some things can bring joy.Love is the goodwill of the unconscious,of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O.Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love.A couple of small Christmas comes,the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb,to sell his gold watch,bought a comb,his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair,bought a watch chain,when they gift each other,found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed,not a matter of fact,they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained.In the novel,the heroine la sobbed several times,but this is not the aggrieved tears,but tears of confusion,she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less,a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece,which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse,how to do this Leila her down,crying,she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb,and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs.Some people may say:"What a pity ah!" But more people in envy:"good people!More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view:Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point,this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things,the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything,in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve,give up their most precious things,this is how the realm of high-ah!That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration.The world needs love,dedication,we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love,not only for themselves,other people,their life should be so.
A spring sowing,harvesting spring,gave us love it!Let love be the main theme of our lives
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2. 歐亨利短篇小說
歐·亨利
真實姓名：威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter)
筆 名：歐·亨利(O.Henry)
生卒年代：1862-1910
職 稱：美國著名批判現實主義作家，世界短篇小說大師之一。
世界三大短篇小說家之一。
1862年9月11日，美國最著名的短篇小說家之一歐·亨利（O.Henry）出生於美國北卡羅來納州一個小鎮。曾被評論界譽為曼哈頓桂冠散文作家和美國現代短篇小說之父。他出身於美國北卡羅來納州格林斯波羅鎮一個醫師家庭。父親是醫生。15歲在叔父的葯房裡當學徒。五年後去得克薩斯州一個牧場放牛。1884年後做過會計員、土地局辦事員和銀行出納員。1896年，銀行發現缺少一小筆款子，歐·亨利因涉嫌被傳訊。他卻取道新奧爾良去拉丁美洲避難。1897年，回國探望妻子，因而被捕，判處5年徒刑。在獄中曾擔任葯劑師，並開始以歐·亨利為筆名寫作短篇小說，於《麥克呂爾》雜志發表。1901年，因「行為良好」提前獲釋，來到紐約專事寫作。
他的一生富於傳奇性，當過葯房學徒、牧牛人、會計員、土地局辦事員、新聞記者、銀行出納員。當銀行出納員時，因銀行短缺了一筆現金，為避免審訊，離家流亡中美的宏都拉斯。後因回家探視病危的妻子被捕入獄，並在監獄醫務室任葯劑師。他在銀行工作時，曾有過寫作的經歷，擔任監獄醫務室的葯劑師後開始認真寫作。1901年提前獲釋後，遷居紐約，專門從事寫作。
歐·亨利創作的短篇小說共有300多篇，收入《白菜與國王》(1904)、《四百萬》(1906)、《西部之心》(1907)、《市聲》(1908)、《滾石》(1913)等集子，其中以描寫紐約曼哈頓市民生活的作品為最著名。他把那兒的街道、小飯館、破舊的公寓的氣氛渲染得十分逼真，故有「曼哈頓的桂冠詩人」之稱。他曾以騙子的生活為題材，寫了不少短篇小說。作者企圖表明道貌岸然的上流社會里，有不少人就是高級的騙子，成功的騙子。歐·亨利對社會與人生的觀察和分析並不深刻，有些作品比較淺薄，但他一生困頓，常與失意落魄的小人物同甘共苦，又能以別出心裁的藝術手法表現他們復雜的感情。因此，他最出色的短篇小說如《愛的犧牲》(A Service of Love)、《警察與贊美詩》(The Cop and the Anthem)、《帶傢具出租的房間》(The Furnished Room)、《麥琪的禮物》(The Gift of the Magi)、《最後一片藤葉》（The Last Leaf）等都可列入世界優秀短篇小說之中。
歐·亨利善於描寫美國社會尤其是紐約百姓的生活。他的作品構思新穎，語言詼諧，結局常常出人意外；又因描寫了眾多的人物，富於生活情趣，被譽為「美國生活的幽默網路全書」。代表作有小說集《白菜與國王》、《四百萬》、《命運之路》等。其中一些名篇如《愛的犧牲》、《警察與贊美詩》、《帶傢具出租的房間》、《麥琪的禮物》、《最後一片藤葉》等使他獲得了世界聲譽。
從藝術手法上看，歐·亨利善於捕捉生活中令人啼笑皆非而富於哲理的戲劇性場景，用漫畫般的筆觸勾勒出人物的特點。作品情節的發展較快，在結尾時突然出現一個意料不到的結局，使讀者驚愕之餘，不能不承認故事合情合理，進而贊嘆作者構思的巧妙。他的文字生動活潑，善於利用雙關語、訛音、諧音和舊典新意，妙趣橫生。他還以准確的細節描寫，製造與再現氣氛。特別是大都會夜生活的氣氛。
在紐約，由於大量佳作出版，他名利雙收。他不僅揮霍無度，而且好賭，好酒貪杯。寫作的勞累與生活的無節制使他的身體受到嚴重損傷。1907年，歐·亨利再婚。可惜，第二次婚姻對他來說並沒有什麼幸福可言。1910年6月3日，他病倒了。兩天後，即6月5日，與世長辭，死於肝硬化，年僅48歲。
3. 誰能提供現實主義文學（以歐亨利為代表）的英文介紹（特點，風格，代表人物，作品什麼的）
O. Henry was the pen name of American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862–June 5, 1910), whose clever use of twist endings in his stories popularized the term "O. Henry Ending". His middle name at birth was Sidney, not Sydney; he later changed the spelling of his middle name when he first began writing as a journalist in the 1880s.
Early life
William Sidney Porter was born in 1862 on a plantation "Worth Place" in Greensboro, North Carolina. When William was three, his mother died from tuberculosis, and he and his father moved to the home of his paternal grandmother.
William was an avid reader, and graated from his aunt's elementary school in 1876, then enrolled at the Linsey Street High School. In 1879 he started working as a bookkeeper in his uncle's drugstore and in 1881 – at the age of nineteen – he was licensed as a pharmacist.
The Move to Texas
He relocated to Texas in 1882, initially working on a ranch in La Salle County as a sheep herder and ranch hand, then Austin where he took a number of different jobs over the next several years, including pharmacist, draftsman, journalist, and clerk. While in Texas he also learned Spanish.
In 1887 he eloped with Athol Estes, then eighteen years old and from a wealthy family. Her family objected to the match because both she and Porter suffered from tuberculosis. Athol gave birth to a son in 1888, who died shortly after birth, and then a daughter, Margaret, in 1889.
In 1894 Porter started a humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone. Also in 1894, Porter resigned from the First National Bank of Austin where he had worked as a teller, after he was accused of embezzling funds. In 1895, after The Rolling Stone ceased publication, he moved to Houston, where he started writing for the Houston Post. Shortly thereafter, he was arrested for embezzlement in connection with his previous employment in Austin.
Flight and Return
Porter was granted bond, but the day before he was e to stand trial on July 7, 1896, he absconded to New Orleans and later to Honras. However, in 1897, when he learned that his wife was dying, he returned to the United States and surrendered to the court, pending an appeal.
Athol Estes Porter died July 25, 1897. Porter was found guilty of embezzlement, sentenced to five years jail, and imprisoned April 25, 1898 at the Ohio State Penitentiary. He was released on July 24, 1901 for good behaviour after serving three years.
Origin of Pen Name
Porter published at least twelve stories while in prison to help support his daughter. Not wanting his readers to know he was in jail, he started using the pen name "O. Henry". It is believed that Porter got this name from one of the guards who was named Orrin Henry. However, there is much debate on this issue: one Porter biographer asserts that the name was derived from a girlfriend's cat, which answered to "Oh, Henry!" Guy Davenport, meanwhile, wrote that the name was a condensation of "Ohio Penitentiary". It also could be an abbreviation of the name of French pharmacist, Etienne-Ossian Henry, who is referred to in the U.S. Dispensatory, a reference work Porter used when he was in the prison pharmacy. Further confusing the issue is that for at least one short story, and for a later autobiographical author profile, Porter signed the "full" name Olivier Henry.
Porter also used a number of other noms de plume, most notably "Alex, Longford", and continued using a variety of pen names full-time when he took a writing contract for Ainslee's Magazine in New York City shortly after his release from prison. Eventually, "O. Henry" became the name that was most recognized by magazine editors and the reading public, and therefore led to the greatest fees for story sales. Accordingly, after about 1903 Porter used the "O. Henry" byline exclusively.
In fact, after his prison term Porter almost never identified himself in print by his real name, even in private correspondence to close friends. To editors, he was simply O. Henry (or occasionally Olivier Henry). When writing to friends, however, he would routinely sign his letters with one of a wide range of deliberately nonsensical pseudonyms, such as "Horatio Swampwater".
A Brief Stay At The Top
Porter married again in 1907 to his childhood sweetheart, Sarah Lindsey Coleman. However, despite the success of his short stories being published in magazines and collections (or perhaps because of the attendant pressure success brought), Porter became an alcoholic. Sarah left him in 1909, and he died in 1910 of cirrhosis of the liver. After funeral services in New York City, he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina. His daughter, Margaret Worth Porter, died in 1927 and was buried with her father.
Attempts were made to secure a presidential pardon for Porter ring the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan. However, each attempt was met with the assertion that the Justice Department did not recommend pardons after death. This policy was clearly altered ring the administration of Bill Clinton (who pardoned Henry Flipper), so the question of a pardon for O. Henry may yet again see the light of day.
Stories
O. Henry stories are famous for their surprise endings. He was called the American Guy De Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful and optimistic.
Most of O.Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses. His stories are also well known for witty narration.
The Four Million (a collection of stories) opens with a reference to Ward McAllister's "assertion that there were only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the 'Four Million'". To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. He had an obvious affection for the city, which he called Baghdad on the Subway, and many of his stories are set there—but others are set in small towns and in other cities.
His famous story A Municipal Report opens by quoting Frank Norris: "Fancy a novel about Chicago or Buffalo, let us say, or Nashville, Tennessee! There are just three big cities in the United States that are 'story cities' — New York, of course, New Orleans, and, best of the lot, San Francisco." Thumbing his nose at Norris, O. Henry sets the story in Nashville.
Fundamentally a proct of his time, O. Henry's work provides one of the best English examples of catching the entire flavor of an age. Whether roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grifter", or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn of the century New York, O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection "Cabbages and Kings", a series of stories which each explore some indivial aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy South American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background even as it painstakingly erects a town which is one of the most detailed literary creations of the period.
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. O. Henry is so famous for his unexpected plot twists that this warning is especially important.
A famous story of his, "The Gift of the Magi", concerns a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.
The Ransom of Red Chief concerns two men who kidnap a boy of ten. The boy turns out to be so bratty and obnoxious that the desperate men ultimately pay the boy's father two hundred and fifty dollars to take him back.
The Cop and the Anthem concerns a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so he can spend the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conct, and "mashing", Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life - whereupon he is promptly arrested for loitering.
In A Retrieved Reformation, safecracker Jimmy Valntine gets a job in a small town bank to case it for a robbery. Unexpectedly, he falls in love with the banker's daughter, and decides to go straight. Just as he's about to leave to deliver his specialized tools to an old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank, and a child locks herself in the airtight vault. Knowing it will seal his fate, Valentine cracks open the safe to rescue the child - and the lawman lets him go.
[edit] Cultural relations
O. Henry once said: "There are stories in everything. I've got some of my best yarns from park benches, lampposts, and newspaper stands." [citation needed]
The O. Henry Awards are yearly prizes given to outstanding short stories.
The O. Henry Pun-Off World Championships are held in May of each year in Austin, Texas, hosted by the city's O. Henry Museum.
O. Henry is a household name in Russia, as his books enjoyed excellent translations and some of his stories were made into popular movies, the best known being, probably, "The Ransom of Red Chief". The phrase "Bolivar cannot carry double" from "The Roads We Take" has become a Russian proverbs, whose origin many Russians do not even recognize.
O. Henry's first wife, Athol, was probably the model for Della[1].
In 1952 a film featuring five O. Henry stories was made. The primary one from the critic's acclaim was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The other stories are "The Clarion Call," "The Last Leaf," "The Ransom of Red Chief," and "The Gift of the Magi."
There is an O. Henry Middle School in Austin.
1862年9月11日，距華盛頓州不遠的北卡羅來納州有一個名叫格林斯波羅的小鎮。小鎮里一位不得志的醫生和他美麗纖弱的妻子生了一個大眼睛、不大強壯的孩子。誰也不曾想到，在19世紀末20世紀初，這個孩子以歐·亨利的筆名平步文壇，成為一個深受美國和世界讀者喜歡的偉大小說家，並且在百年之後仍然保持著長久的影響和魅力。
歐·亨利的人生之路崎嶇、艱苦而又不幸，他三歲喪母，15歲就走向社會，從事過牧童、葯劑師、�事、辦事員、制圖員、出納員等多種職業。1889年，他和羅琦不顧她父母的反對私奔成婚，並在年輕妻子鼓勵下走上創作道路，創辦《滾石》雜志，發表幽默小品。後來，他因挪用銀行資金被判五年徒刑。出獄後，他遷居紐約專門從事寫作，每周為世界報提供一個短篇，但因第二次婚姻的不幸，加之飲酒過度，終於1910年6月5日在紐約病逝。
19世紀80年代至20世紀初的美國，隨著資本主義逐漸向壟斷發展，各種社會矛盾日益顯露突出。歐·亨利長期生活在下層，形形色色的社會現象使他對這些矛盾心感身受。曲折的人生、豐富的經歷、獨特的視角和敏銳的觀察，使他情不自禁地把社會的各種現象形象地概括在自己的作品中，如下層勞動群眾生活的貧窮艱辛，道貌岸然的上流騙子，巧取豪奪的金融寡頭，肆無忌憚的買賣官爵，小偷、強盜、流浪漢的生活，以及失業、犯罪等等。對貧民他充滿了同情，對資產階級剝削者從不同角度予以批判與揭露，道出了下層勞動群眾對剝削、壓迫的憤怒反抗與心聲。
歐·亨利一生創作了270多個短篇小說和一部長篇小說，還有數量很少的詩歌。歐·亨利的詩歌創作反映了他對自然、人生所面臨的社會矛盾的態度，他寫小鳥、古老的村莊，歌頌流浪者，以陰郁的筆調吟頌「唱催眠曲的男孩」，抨擊不合理的社會現象。但因數量少、成就不大，因而影響很小。相反，他的許多書信倒是精彩的隨筆，他同編輯談生活，談創作，表達作者的生活態度和創作思想。歐·亨利的代表作品是《麥琪的禮物》、《警察與贊美詩》和《最後一片葉子》。其著名小說還有《黃雀在後》、《市政報告》、《配供傢具的客房》、《雙料騙子》等，真實准確的細節描寫，生動簡潔的語言使一系列栩栩如生的藝術形象展現在讀者面前，也使他在世界短篇小說史上佔有重要位置。有人曾將他比做「美國的莫泊桑」，這是有其道理的。
幽默是美國的文學傳統之一。從華盛頓·歐文開始，許多作家都善於寫那些有趣可笑而又意味深長的故事。歐文的幽默是在善意的揶揄之中含有淡淡的諷刺；馬克·吐溫的幽默以充滿俚語的口語，滑稽、俏皮的描寫和極誇張的形象，揭示了生活中的真理；歐文·肖的幽默則在注重描述人物性格的幽默風趣上。歐·亨利承襲這一傳統，受同時代作家的影響，加之一生經歷坎坷，使得他獨特的幽默與眾不同——充滿了辛酸的笑聲，在誇張、嘲諷、風趣、詼諧、機智的幽默之中，含有抑鬱、凄楚的情緒。讀《麥琪的禮物》讓人苦笑，讀《警察與贊美詩》讓人悲涼辛酸。這種「含淚的微笑」，加深了作品的社會意義，具有長久的藝術魅力。
處理小說的結尾，是歐·亨利最具創造性的貢獻，也使他在美國和世界文學史上享有盛名。他善於戲劇性地設計情節，埋下伏筆，作好鋪墊，勾勒矛盾，最後在結尾處出現一個出人意料的結局，使讀者感到豁然開朗，柳暗花明，既在意料之外，又在情理之中，不禁拍案稱奇。但由於作者寫作速度快且多，這種手法運用過多過濫，不免使人感到有明顯的雷同和公式化的弊端。他的小說的結局常常出人意外；又因描寫了眾多的人物，富於生活情趣，被譽為「美國生活的幽默網路全書」。
歐·亨利不愧為「世界三大短篇小說家」之一，其高超的寫作技巧，使得他的小說有了「歐·亨利式」這一稱號。
以下是歐.亨利的名作《麥琪的禮物》賞析 ：
《麥琪的禮物》這篇文章，一開頭就設置懸念，德拉只有一元八毛，可是明天就是聖誕節了，她不夠錢給丈夫買禮物，作者接著圍繞德拉一頭美麗的秀發和傑姆的金錶展開描寫，德拉為了給吉姆買他夢寐以求的金錶表鏈，忍痛割愛，賣掉了一頭的秀發。等到吉姆回來，她發現丈夫看見她的短發，神情不對，在這里又設下了一個懸念，待德拉打開傑姆送給她的禮物，我們才恍然大悟，原來吉姆送給妻子一套發梳，德拉已經用不著了，接著，德拉送禮物給吉姆，再次出人意料，德拉的禮物也派不上用場了，因為吉姆的金錶也賣掉了。故事到此結束，卻給人回味無窮。這是典型的「歐·亨利式情節」和「歐·亨利結局」，歐·亨利的寫作風格我們可以從這里大概了解到一些。
文章極具「歐·亨利式的語言」，幽默、風趣、詼諧、俏皮、善用誇張和比喻。如那句「現在，他的收入縮減到二十美元，『迪林厄姆』 的字母也顯得模糊不清，似乎它們正嚴肅地思忖著是否縮寫成謙遜而又講求實際的字母D。」給窮人生活的無奈增添了喜劇的色彩。
文章還極為細膩地刻畫了人物的形象，他描寫德拉瘦小而靈巧，身材苗條，特別是形容她的頭發，用了誇張和比喻的手法，「如果示巴女王也住在天井對面的公寓里，總有一天德拉會把頭發披散下來，露出窗外晾乾，使那女王的珍珠寶貝黔然失色。」 「德拉的秀發潑撒在她的周圍，微波起伏，閃耀光芒，有如那褐色的瀑布。」他描寫吉姆，「吉姆站在屋裡的門口邊，紋絲不動地好像獵犬嗅到了鵪鶉的氣味似的。他的兩眼固定在德拉身上」。「『你說你的頭發沒有了嗎？』他差不多是白痴似地問道。」把一個疼愛妻子，甘願把祖傳家寶賣掉為妻子買禮物的丈夫的形象生動地刻畫出來。
讀完這篇文章，我們不免感到遺憾那對貧窮的夫妻，為了愛人，他們賣掉了自己最為珍貴的東西，可是他們送給對方的禮物卻都沒有用處了。盡管這樣，我們還是從中體會到那對夫妻的純潔和善良，體會到他們永恆的愛情，同時也領會到美國下層人民生活的艱難和辛酸，作者對他們事實給予了深深的同情和祝福的。
最後一段，揭示文章的深刻主題，麥琪本是指聖嬰基督出生時來自東方送禮的三賢人，作者把他們稱作是麥琪，表現了他對勞動人民的尊重和熱愛，同時給他們的禮物披上了神聖的色彩，是具有人性的，閃爍著愛的光芒的禮物。
4. 歐亨利簡介、作品、評價
歐·亨利簡介：
歐·亨利（英語：O. Henry，1862年9月11日－1910年6月5日），有時又譯奧亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世紀初美國著名短篇小說家，美國現代短篇小說創始人。與法國的莫泊桑、俄國的契訶夫並稱為世界三大短篇小說巨匠。 「含淚的微笑」是歐亨利小說的創作風格，是作品喜劇形式和悲劇內涵的有機結合·"微笑"是其喜劇形式。 他少年時曾一心想當畫家，婚後在妻子的鼓勵下開始寫作。後因在銀行供職時的賬目問題而入獄，服刑期間認真寫作，並以「歐·亨利」為筆名發表了大量的短篇小說，引起讀者廣泛關注。他是一位高產的作家，一生中留下了一部長篇小說和近三百篇的短篇小說。他的短篇小說構思精巧，風格獨特，以表現美國中下層人民的生活、語言幽默、結局出人意料（即「歐·亨利式結尾」）而聞名於世。
歐·亨利作品
代表作有小說集《白菜與國王》、《四百萬》、《命運之路》等。其中一些名篇如《愛的犧牲》、《警察與贊美詩》、《帶傢具出租的房間》、《麥琪的禮物》、《最後一片葉子》等使他獲得了世界聲譽。
其主要作品如下：
人物評價：
1、正面
歐·亨利的成功主要在於他善於捕捉和把握生活中的典型場面，在一個個生活的片斷里，處於兩難中的主人公必須面對抉擇，這時不僅能集中刻畫人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。再加上歐·亨利具有把情節剪裁得恰到好處的本領，因而能在很短的篇幅內達到一種思想與藝術相結合的完美效果，給人以強烈的印象，而這也正是短篇小說成功的關鍵。
2、反面
有的外國評論家曾說過：「（歐·亨利的小說）不要真實性，沒有道德意識，沒有人生哲理。」——不過這種說法被多數評論家所否定。當時有人批評他的「歐·亨利式結尾」讀多了就沒意思。——不過這種說法也被多數評論家所否定。
有人認為他的小說寫的淺薄。有人說：「在歐·亨利的所有小說中 ，找不出一個寫得真實的人物。」歐·亨利對自己的小說也不滿意，一次他在給一位朋友的信中說過：「我是個失敗的人。我的小說究竟如何呢？老實說，我並不滿意。我就害怕人們說我是什麼『名作家』。」
5. 誰能提供一下歐亨利的英文個人介紹啊
O. Henry (O. Henry, September 11, 1862-June 5, 1910), also translated O'Henry, William Sidney Porter (William Sydney Porter) pseudonym. 美國小說家，其短篇小說構思精巧，風格獨特，以歐·亨利式結尾揚名與世。American novelist, short story ideas elegance and unique style, to Europe Henri-end fame with the world.
歐·亨利生於美國北卡羅萊納州格林斯伯格，父親是個醫師，三歲喪母，由祖母和姑母撫養長大。Henry was born in Europe and the United States Gelinshibage North Carolina, the father is a doctor, three-year-old mother, grandmother and aunt brought up. 他很喜歡讀書，但是15歲時被迫離開了學校。He is fond of reading, but when the 15-year-old was forced to leave the school. 他到德克薩斯州謀生，當過葯劑師、繪圖員、記者和出納等，1882年，他在德州奧斯汀結婚。Texas him to make a living, worked as a pharmacist, draftsmen, reporters and cashier, in 1882, he married in Austin, Texas. 1884年，他創辦幽默雜志《滾石》，不久失敗，他到《休斯頓郵報》當記者和專欄作家。In 1884, he founded humor magazine "Rolling Stone", the near failure, he of the "Houston Post" When reporters and columnists. 1887年，他被控告在銀行工作時挪用公款。In 1887, he was charged in a bank embezzlement when. 1898年，被判處五年徒刑，鋃鐺入獄。In 1898 was sentenced to five years in prison, and were imprisoned.
在獄中，為了供給自己的女兒上學，他開始寫短篇故事。In prison, in order to supply their daughters to school, he began to write short stories. 1901年他出獄，移居紐約居住，開始創作生涯，正式使用歐·亨利這個筆名。He was released from prison in 1901 and moved to New York to live and started writing career, it officially used the pen name O. Henry. 1904年他第一個集子《白菜與國王》出版。In 1904 his first collection, "King of cabbage and" publication. 1906年《四百萬》出版，其中包括他最著名的作品《珍貴的禮物》和傑作《警察與贊美詩》、《二十年後》、《帶傢具出租的房間》，這些短篇小說集中體現了歐·亨利關心社會底層小人物，著重刻畫微妙的感情的寫作風格。1906 "four million" published, including his most famous works are "precious gift" and the masterpiece "The Cop and the Anthem "" Twenty years later "," furnished rooms " These short stories concentrated expression of the EU to care about the bottom Henry Little People, focusing on the delicate describe the feelings of the writing style. 歐·亨利筆調幽默，善於使用雙關語並且小說的結尾都出乎意料而又合乎情理，這就是著名的歐·亨利式結尾。O. Henry style of humor and the good use of Puns and novels to the end and are surprisingly reasonable. This is the famous European Henri-end. 由於他寫的都是平常生活，情節和文筆又吸引人，所以頗受歡迎。As he wrote are normal life, circumstances, and also writes attractive, so popular. 1907年歐亨利創作了《最後一片常春藤葉》，作品文字朴實，但感情濃郁，給予人很大的感動。1907 Ouhengli created a "final one ivy leaf," plain language works, but emotionally rich, given strong moved. 1910年他創作了也許是他最輕松幽默的作品《紅毛酋長的贖金》，讓人忍俊不禁。In 1910 he created perhaps his most humorous work "Fort Emirates ransom," people simmer with laughter.
歐·亨利晚年開始酗酒，身體情況惡化。European Henry started alcoholism old age, physical deterioration. 1907年他再次結婚，但和妻子不和，一年後即離婚。In 1907 he married again, and the wife and, a year after the divorce. 他的經濟情況也不好，為了緩解生活壓力，他不得不以很快速度創作小說來換取稿費，這也導致了他的作品的質量參差不齊。He's not a good economic situation, in order to ease the pressure, he had to quickly speed novels in exchange for money he This also led to his works of uneven quality. 1910年歐·亨利因肝硬化去世。1910 O. Henry died e to cirrhosis. 1919年設立歐·亨利獎，一年頒發一次，表彰優秀的短篇故事。1919 established the European Henry Award, the first year presented in recognition of outstanding short stories. 每年五月在奧斯汀的歐亨利博物館還會舉辦世界雙關語錦標賽。May each year in Austin, the museum will organize Ouhengli Puns world championships.
來自「http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9」From "http : //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7% E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9 "
6. 歐亨利短篇小說英文簡介。
麥琪的禮物
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.
O. Henry
Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.
A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives