歐亨利短篇小說英文
A. 歐亨利的小說中英文對照
歐亨利短篇小說全集.txt下載: http://bn7fze.miaomiaoshuwu.com/file/22215238-410628117 點擊普通下載即可^_^
B. 歐亨利簡介,歐亨利短篇小說有哪些,名人故事
歐·亨利(O.Henry,1862年9月11日—1910年6月5日),又譯奧·亨利,原名威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter),美國短篇小說家、美國現代短篇小說創始人,其主要作品有《麥琪的禮物》、《警察與贊美詩》、《最後一片葉子》、《二十年後》等。
1862年9月11日,歐·亨利生於美國北卡羅萊納州格林斯伯勒,曾當過銀行職員、葯劑師等。1896年2月,歐·亨利因受到盜用公款的指控入獄,後逃亡宏都拉斯。1898年再次入獄,期間開始發表作品。1902年,歐·亨利移居紐約,成為職業作家。1910年6月5日,歐·亨利因肝硬化在美國紐約去世。歐·亨利與契訶夫和莫泊桑並列世界三大短篇小說巨匠,曾被評論界譽為曼哈頓桂冠散文作家和美國現代短篇小說之父,他的作品有「美國生活的網路全書」之譽。 [1-2]
中文名 歐·亨利(威廉·西德尼·波特)
外文名 O.Henry、William Sidney Porter(後用 William Sydney Porter)
國 籍 美國
出生地 美國北卡羅萊納州格林斯伯勒
出生日期 1862年9月11日
逝世日期 1910年6月5日
職 業 批判現實主義作家
主要成就 美國現代短篇小說創始人 「世界三大短篇小說巨匠」之一
《哈格里弗斯的兩面性》 短篇小說 1902
《改過自新》 短篇小說 1903
《警察與贊美詩》 短篇小說 1904
《白菜與國王》 小說集 1904
《麥琪的禮物》 短篇小說 1905
《四百萬》 小說集 1906
《藝術良心》 短篇小說 1907
《城市之聲》 短篇小說集 1908
《最後一片葉子》 短篇小說 1908
《命運之路》短篇小說集 1909
《紅毛酋長的贖金》 短篇小說 1910
C. 歐亨利短篇小說英文簡介。
麥琪的禮物
A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.
O. Henry
Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.
Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"
Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.
"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.
A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives
D. 歐亨利著名的作品有哪些
歐亨利著名的作品有《麥琪的禮物》、《警察與贊美詩》、《最後一片葉子》、《二十年後》、《紅毛酋長的贖金》等。
1、《麥琪的禮物》講述的是一個聖誕節里發生在社會下層的小家庭中的故事。男主人公吉姆是一位薪金僅夠維持生活的小職員,女主人公德拉是一位賢惠善良的主婦。他們的生活貧窮,但吉姆和德拉各自擁有一樣極珍貴的寶物。
吉姆有祖傳的一塊金錶,德拉有一頭美麗的瀑布般的秀發。為了能在聖誕節送給對方一件禮物,吉姆賣掉了他的金錶為德拉買了一套「純玳瑁做的,邊上鑲著珠寶」的梳子;德拉賣掉了自己的長發為吉姆買了一條白金錶鏈。
他們都為對方舍棄了自己最寶貴的東西,而換來的禮物卻因此變得毫無作用了。
2、《警察與贊美詩》是美國作家歐·亨利的短篇小說。該短篇小說講述的是一個窮困潦倒,無家可歸的流浪漢蘇比,因為寒冬想去監獄熬過,所以故意犯罪,去飯店吃霸王餐,擾亂治安,偷他人的傘,調戲婦女等,然而這些都沒有讓他如願進監獄。
最後,當他在教堂里被贊美詩所感動,想要從新開始,改邪歸正的時候,警察卻將他送進了監獄。該小說展示了當時美國下層人民無以為生的悲慘命運。
3、《最後一片葉子》是美國作家歐·亨利的作品。該作品描寫一位老畫家為患肺炎而奄奄一息的窮學生畫最後一片長春藤葉的故事。老畫家貝爾曼是一個在社會底層掙扎了一輩子的小人物,一生飽經風霜、窮困潦倒,卻熱愛繪畫藝術,為挽救一個青年畫家的生命而獻出了自己的生命。
4、《二十年後》是美國作家歐·亨利的作品。兩個美國青年——鮑勃和吉米·威爾斯是一對非常要好的朋友,當鮑勃要到西部去創業時,他們相約20年後在紐約大喬勃拉地飯館相會。
然而當在西部闖盪了20年並且正受芝加哥警方輯捕的鮑勃趕到紐約來踐約時,在紐約已當了巡警的吉米以出人意料的手段逮捕了鮑勃。
該小說通過這兩個青年20年後重逢之際所發生的意外變化,反映了美國19世紀後半期到第一次世界大戰前美國社會生活各方面的深刻變遷。
5、文章講述了一個綁架的故事「我」與比爾在一個名叫頂峰鎮的地方,綁架了這個鎮上有名望的居民埃比尼澤∙多塞特的獨子,「我們」原想靠他去敲詐埃比尼澤。
然而「我們」萬萬沒想到,這個孩子捉弄人,一開始,「我們」三個扮印第安人玩,後來這個孩子越來越囂張,越來越捉弄人,還把其中一個人弄傷了,讓比爾差點成了精神崩潰者。
最後「我」把勒索信送到埃比尼澤的家,可後來「我們」卻被埃比尼澤給敲詐,實在是因為「我們」無法忍受著個孩子,最後的結果,「我們」把孩子送回去,並且給了他父親250元。
E. 歐亨利短篇小說 英文
O. Henry stories are famous for their surprise endings. He was called the American Guy De Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful and optimistic.
Most of O. Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses. His stories are also well known for witty narration.
Fundamentally a proct of his time, O. Henry's work provides one of the best English examples of catching the entire flavor of an age. Whether roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grafter", or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of-the-century New York, O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection Cabbages and Kings, a series of stories which each explore some indivial aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy Central American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background even as it painstakingly erects a town which is one of the most detailed literary creations of the period.
The Four Million (a collection of stories) opens with a reference to Ward McAllister's "assertion that there were only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the 'Four Million'". To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. He had an obvious affection for the city, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway,"[1] and many of his stories are set there—but others are set in small towns and in other cities.
"A Municipal Report" opens by quoting Frank Norris: "Fancy a novel about Chicago or Buffalo, let us say, or Nashville, Tennessee! There are just three big cities in the United States that are 'story cities'—New York, of course, New Orleans, and, best of the lot, San Francisco." Thumbing his nose at Norris, O. Henry sets the story in Nashville.
"The Gift of the Magi" concerns a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.
"The Ransom of Red Chief" concerns two men who kidnap a boy of ten. The boy turns out to be so bratty and obnoxious that the desperate men ultimately pay the boy's father two hundred and fifty dollars to take him back.
"The Cop and the Anthem" concerns a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so he can spend the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conct, and "mashing", Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life—whereupon he is promptly arrested for loitering.
"A Retrieved Reformation" has safecracker Jimmy Valentine take a job in a small-town bank in order to case it for a planned robbery. Unexpectedly, he falls in love with the banker's daughter, and decides to go straight. Just as he's about to leave to deliver his specialized tools to an old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank, and a child locks herself in the airtight vault. Knowing it will seal his fate, Valentine cracks open the safe to rescue the child—and the lawman lets him go.
"Compliments of the Season" describes several characters' misadventures ring Christmas .
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F. 求歐亨利的英文短篇小說,越全越好
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.
There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
While the mistress of the home is graally subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze ring a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, the letters of "Dillingham" looked blurred, as though they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introced to you as Della. Which is all very good.
Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out lly at a grey cat walking a grey fence in a grey backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling-- something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honour of being owned by Jim.
There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pier-glass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art.
Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its colour within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.
Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.
So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her, rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once she faltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.
On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat. With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the door and down the stairs to the street.
Where she stopped the sign read: "Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." One flight up Della ran, and collected herself, panting. Madame, large, too white, chilly, hardly looked the "Sofronie."
"Will you buy my hair?" asked Della.
"I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it."
Down rippled the brown cascade. "Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand.
"Give it to me quick," said Della.
Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's present.
She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation--as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietness and value-- the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain.
When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted the gas and went to work repairing the ravages made by generosity added to love. Which is always a tremendous task, dear friends--a mammoth task.
Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically.
"If Jim doesn't kill me," she said to herself, "before he takes a second look at me, he'll say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do--oh! what could I do with a dollar and eighty- seven cents?"
At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops.
Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the first flight, and she turned white for just a moment. She had a habit for saying little silent prayers about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty."
The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to be burdened with a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves.
Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face.
Della wriggled off the table and went for him.
"Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. It'll grow out again--you won't mind, will you? I just had to do it. My hair grows awfully fast. Say 'Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy. You don't know what a nice--what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for you."
"You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously, as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labor.
"Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow? I'm me without my hair, ain't I?"
Jim looked about the room curiously.
"You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy.
"You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell you--sold and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered," she went on with sudden serious sweetness, "but nobody could ever count my love for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?"
Out of his trance Jim seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded his Della. For ten seconds let us regard with discreet scrutiny some inconsequential object in the other direction. Eight dollars a week or a million a year--what is the difference? A mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought valuable gifts, but that was not among them. This dark assertion will be illuminated later on.
Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table.
"Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't think there's anything in the way of a haircut or a shave or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But if you'll unwrap that package you may see why you had me going a while at first."
White fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper. And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas! a quick feminine change to hysterical tears and wails, necessitating the immediate employment of all the comforting powers of the lord of the flat.
For there lay The Combs--the set of combs, side and back, that Della had worshipped long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but the tresses that should have adorned the coveted adornments were gone.
But she hugged them to her bosom, and at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows so fast, Jim!"
And them Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!"
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm. The ll precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent spirit.
"Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."
Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled.
"Dell," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on."
The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of plication. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. Of all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi.
http://www.readbookonline.net/stories/Henry/108/ 歐亨利的全在裡面了,只要你能找到題目就行,給分吧,樓主
G. 歐亨利的短篇小說有哪些
1、《麥琪的禮物》
《麥琪的禮物》講述的是一個聖誕節里發生在社會下層的小家庭中的故事。男主人公吉姆是一位薪金僅夠維持生活的小職員,女主人公德拉是一位賢惠善良的主婦。他們的生活貧窮,但吉姆和德拉各自擁有一樣極珍貴的寶物。吉姆有祖傳的一塊金錶,德拉有一頭美麗的瀑布般的秀發。
為了能在聖誕節送給對方一件禮物,吉姆賣掉了他的金錶為德拉買了一套「純玳瑁做的,邊上鑲著珠寶」的梳子;德拉賣掉了自己的長發為吉姆買了一條白金錶鏈。他們都為對方舍棄了自己最寶貴的東西,而換來的禮物卻因此變得毫無作用了。
2、《警察與贊美詩》
該短篇小說講述的是一個窮困潦倒,無家可歸的流浪漢蘇比,因為寒冬想去監獄熬過,所以故意犯罪,去飯店吃霸王餐,擾亂治安,偷他人的傘,調戲婦女等,然而這些都沒有讓他如願進監獄;最後,當他在教堂里被贊美詩所感動,想要從新開始,改邪歸正的時候,警察卻將他送進了監獄。該小說展示了當時美國下層人民無以為生的悲慘命運。
3、《最後一片常春藤葉》
是美國著名短篇小說家歐·亨利創作於1907年的作品。小說講述了老畫家費曼為了使患肺炎的年輕女畫家蓮安獲得生的希望,在一個夜晚冒著暴風雨在牆上畫上了最後一片常春藤葉,因而不幸罹患肺炎去世的故事。全文語言幽默,結構巧妙,特別是結尾出人意料,給人以極大的震撼。
4、《帶傢具出租的房間》
《帶傢具出租的房間》中的男主人公和他找尋的女孩不僅死在了同一個房間中,甚至選擇了相同的方式,也許有人會說,在這樣的房間中,煤氣自殺最為方便,是自殺的首選。但是,我們仍不能排除其他的可能。這樣的一種看似偶然的巧合在歐·亨利的安排下,似乎處於意料之外,又處於情理之中。而在小說中導致悲劇的結局的重要因素,我想女房東起著一定的作用。女房東為了出租房間,不惜欺騙男主人公,這不得不看做是資產階級自私的丑惡嘴臉的一種體現。
5、《愛的犧牲》
該小說中,主人公們用彼此純潔的心靈、真摯的情感和崇高的犧牲精神給予了愛情最美麗的詮釋,盡管他們的努力無法從根本上改變生活和藝術之間的矛盾,但卻讓對方看到了相互為愛的付出,看到了彼此愛情的忠貞。生活的貧窮和捉襟見肘並沒有磨滅他們對愛情的堅貞和信仰,表面上看,夫妻雙方雖然都放棄了自己的摯愛追求,但彼此之間純真、炙熱的愛情卻得以進一步升華。
H. 歐亨利短篇小說《荊棘絲王子》和《藝術大師》的英文名是什麼
《荊棘絲王子》:"Thorns silk Prince"
《藝術大師》:"Artist"
I. 歐亨利 短篇小說
1、《麥琪的禮物》
《麥琪的禮物》是歐·亨利創作的短篇小說,講述的是一個聖誕節里發生在社會下層的小家庭中的故事。男主人公吉姆是一位薪金僅夠維持生活的小職員,女主人公德拉是一位賢惠善良的主婦。
他們的生活貧窮,但吉姆和德拉各自擁有一樣極珍貴的寶物。吉姆有祖傳的一塊金錶,德拉有一頭美麗的瀑布般的秀發。
為了能在聖誕節送給對方一件禮物,吉姆賣掉了他的金錶為德拉買了一套「純玳瑁做的,邊上鑲著珠寶」的梳子;
德拉賣掉了自己的長發為吉姆買了一條白金錶鏈。他們都為對方舍棄了自己最寶貴的東西,而換來的禮物卻因此變得毫無作用了。
2、《警察與贊美詩》
《警察與贊美詩》是美國作家歐·亨利的短篇小說。該短篇小說講述的是一個窮困潦倒,無家可歸的流浪漢蘇比,因為寒冬想去監獄熬過,所以故意犯罪,去飯店吃霸王餐,擾亂治安,偷他人的傘,調戲婦女等,然而這些都沒有讓他如願進監獄;
最後,當他在教堂里被贊美詩所感動,想要從新開始,改邪歸正的時候,警察卻將他送進了監獄。該小說展示了當時美國下層人民無以為生的悲慘命運。
「警察」和「贊美詩」在標題中雖然是形式上對等排列,但作為支配人類生存選擇的兩股力量是不對等的。在警察與贊美詩的二元對立中,以「警察」為代表的國家政權永遠支配著和控制著以「贊美詩為代表的精神力量。
3、《最後一片葉子》
《最後一片葉子》是美國作家歐·亨利的短篇小說作品。該作品描寫一位老畫家為患肺炎而奄奄一息的窮學生畫最後一片常春藤葉的故事。
瓊西在寒冷的十一月患上了嚴重的肺炎,並且其病情越來越重。作為畫家的她,將生命的希望寄託在窗外最後一片藤葉上,以為藤葉落下之時,就是她生命結束之時。
於是,她失去了活下去的勇氣和信念。作為她的朋友蘇很傷心,便將瓊西的想法告訴了老畫家貝爾曼,這個老畫家是個脾氣火爆,愛取笑人的酒鬼,終日與酒為伴。
畫了近四十年的畫,一事無成,每天都說要創作出一篇驚世之作,卻始終只是空談。但是他對這兩位年青的畫家卻是照顧有佳。他聽到了此事後,便罵了一通,但仍無計可施。
然而令人驚奇的事發生了:盡管屋外的風颳得那樣厲害,而鋸齒形的葉子邊緣已經枯萎發黃,但它仍然長在高高的藤枝上。
瓊西看到最後一片葉子仍然掛在樹上,葉子經過凜冽的寒風依然可以存留下來, 自己為什麼不能?於是又重拾生的信念,頑強地活了下來。
可是故事並不是到此就結束了,真相才剛剛打開:原來是年過六旬的貝爾曼,在一個風雨交加的夜晚,為了畫上最後一片藤葉,因著涼,染上了肺炎。在他生命的最後時刻,他終於完成了令人震撼的傑作。
4、《二十年後》
《二十年後》是美國作家歐·亨利的短篇小說作品。一對在紐約一起長大、情同兄弟的朋友鮑勃和吉米·威爾斯,他們在鮑勃即將啟程去西部冒險的時候,約定20年後在同樣的時間、地點再次見面。
20年來,他們誰也不曾忘記過這個約定。鮑勃從西部不遠萬里來赴約,支撐他的是只要對方還記得這次約定,那無論做什麼都是值得的。對於鮑勃來說,吉米永遠都是最忠實、最令他信任的朋友。
然而,20年後再見面時,等待他們的不是重逢的喜悅,命運卻把他們分別放在了法律天平的兩端,鮑勃是警方正在通緝的要犯,而吉米卻是接到命令努力追捕「狡猾的鮑勃」的警察。
對於吉米來說,究竟是繼續保持對摯友的忠誠,還是履行自己作為警察的職責,他最終選擇了後者。
該小說通過這兩個青年20年後重逢之際所發生的意外變化,反映了美國19世紀後半期到第一次世界大戰前美國社會生活各方面的深刻變遷。
5、《紅毛酋長的贖金》
《紅毛酋長的贖金》,歐亨利的短篇小說作品,文章講述了一個綁架的故事。
「我」與比爾在一個名叫頂峰鎮的地方,綁架了這個鎮上有名望的居民埃比尼澤多塞特的獨子,「我們」原想靠他去敲詐埃比尼澤;
然而「我們」萬萬沒想到,這個孩子捉弄人,一開始,「我們」三個扮印第安人玩,後來這個孩子越來越囂張,越來越捉弄人,還把其中一個人弄傷了,讓比爾差點成了精神崩潰者。
最後「我」把勒索信送到埃比尼澤的家,可後來「我們」卻被埃比尼澤給敲詐,實在是因為「我們」無法忍受著個孩子,最後的結果,「我們」把孩子送回去,並且給了他父親250元。