英美短篇小说双语赏析选修课

『壹』 英语短篇小说赏析范文及常用句式

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『贰』 quality john galsworthy 的作品。我们英美文学需要分析手法。求分析。我谷歌了很久找不到technic分析。

《品质》写于1911年。当时的英国社会，资本主义经济已经发展到一定的程度，在这个物欲横流的社会里，人们追求享乐时髦，世俗的眼光衡量一切的标准就是金钱和利益。现代社会机器大生产几乎完全取代了原始的手工业生产，大公司行业垄断“大鱼吃小鱼”的情况愈演愈烈。在行业竞争日益激烈的情形下，为了追求更大的经济利益，一些公司采用一些不符实际的广告招揽顾客，而为了追求剩余价值的最大化，商品的真正质量却在下降。一部分人于是对被挤压到社会边缘的传统的手工业无限怀恋，因为这些小本经营都实实在在、童叟无欺、质朴而踏实。
整体感知

小说这种文体，同学们应该相当熟悉，一般的小说不外乎就是描写典型环境，叙述故事情节，塑造人物形象，借此来反映一定的思想主题。这篇小说也讲述了一个故事，关于鞋匠格斯拉的故事。在鞋匠格斯拉身上发生了怎样的故事？请一个同学将这个简单的故事用两三句话来概述一下。

明确：格斯拉是个十分出色的鞋匠，他能做非常好的靴子，但是他的生意却越来越清淡，可怜的老头儿后来就饿死了。

3 文本品析

（1）这又是一个悲剧故事，鞋匠格斯拉的死以及死因是在这个故事的结尾部分，通过两个人物的对话告诉读者的。我请两个同学分角色来演绎一下一番对话，我们一起来看看究竟是什么深层次的原因导致了格斯拉的死？对于格斯拉的死，当时的人们又是怎么样看待的？

简述：格斯拉的饿死是由于他不会经营，没有了顾客，他把所有的钱都用在房租和皮革上了，他整天在做靴子，从不让自己有吃饭的时间。当时的人们觉得格斯拉是个“怪人”，他的死“真是怪事”。

(2) 格斯拉先生的确是奇怪的，除了这个年轻人讲的，在小说前面的叙述中，我们也能充分领略到这个鞋匠的“怪”，他的与众不同的地方。请找出文章里写出格斯拉的 “怪”的一些细节，并说说你怎么看待他的“怪”，试着根据你的理解用更具体一些的词语来概括他与众不同的特征。

——第5小节：他本人有点儿像皮革制成的人：脸庞黄皱皱的，头发和胡子是微红和鬈曲的，双颊和嘴角间斜挂着一些整齐的皱纹，话音很单调，喉音很重；因为皮革是一种死板板的物品，本来就有点僵硬和迟钝。这正是他的面孔的特征，只有他的蓝灰眼睛含蓄着朴实严肃的风度，好像在迷恋着理想。

格斯拉先生长得也是奇怪的，像“皮革制成”，有点僵硬和迟钝，但眼睛里却闪着“迷恋理想”的光芒。 （ 僵硬迟钝 朴实严肃 迷恋理想 ）

——8－11小节：他的店堂里从来没有人的，来了顾客，格斯拉先生才慢慢从二楼下来，“像刚从靴子梦中惊醒过来”。对他卖出的靴子，他总是以“又批评又爱抚的眼光注视着，好像在回想他创造这双靴子时所付出的热情，好像在责备我竟这样穿坏了他的杰作”，他对皮革的关注，对靴子的热情远远超过他对顾客的关心。“他把我的脚放在一张纸上，用铅笔在外沿上搔上两三次，跟着用他敏感的手指来回地摸我的脚趾，想摸出我要求的要点。”（ 对制靴投入了全部的热情和心血，认真细致，一丝不苟 ）

——12－21小节“有些靴子做好的时候就是坏的，如果我不能把它修好，就不收你这双靴子的工钱” （讲究诚信 追求完美 ）

——25、26小节：“这些大公司真不顾体面，可耻！他们利用广告而不靠工作把一切垄断去了。我们热爱靴子，但是他们抢去了我们的生意。事到如今——我很快就要失业了。生意一年年地清淡下去了——过后你会明白的。” （对不顾体面不诚信的大公司无比蔑视和憎恨。）

——注意：格斯拉先生是一个鞋匠，他绝对是一个出色的手艺高超的鞋匠，他能做顶好的靴子，这是他最显著的特点之一。他做的靴子，用文章中的话来讲就是“只有亲眼看过靴子灵魂的人才能做出那样的靴子——这些靴子体现了各种靴子的本质，确实是模范品”，小说的开始作者就向我们描述了陈列在格斯拉先生橱窗里的几双近乎艺术品的靴子，请齐读第二小节中的这五行文字，我们一起来欣赏一下手艺高超的格斯拉先生的杰作。

（3）这几双代表着格斯拉先生的精湛手艺的美丽靴子在小说中一共出现了三次，还有两次是在什么情况下写到的？前后对比来读，你有怎样的体会？

明确：28小节，格斯拉的店堂失掉了另外一间铺面，“那几双常见的旧靴子已经失去了孤高的气派，挤缩在单独的橱窗里了”，对比第一次，感觉有些凄凉，也让人对格斯拉先生的命运隐隐地担心。

54小节，格斯拉先生已经死了，店铺过户给了别人，“橱窗里照样陈列着细长的轻跳舞靴、带布口的漆皮靴，以及漆亮的长筒马靴”，这个能做出顶好靴子的鞋匠凄凉地死去了，只留下了自己用心用生命去制作的靴子，格斯拉先生的杰作成了别人的样品，大概是已经没有人可以做出比这些靴子更好的靴子了—— 令人有无限哀叹的感觉。

4 主题探讨：

（1）这样一个手艺高超、朴实严肃、踏实诚信的鞋匠最后饿死了，这在当时的社会中究竟是一件不可思议的怪事还是一个必然的悲剧？结合大家课前对作品背景资料的查阅了解，来谈谈你对这个问题的理解。

明确：这是一个必然的悲剧，因为格斯拉先生恪守的原则恰恰是被这个追求利益讲究表面浮华的虚荣的虚伪的社会所遗落的东西，格斯拉先生明知自己要失业了，也不愿意偷工减料，反而将靴子越做越结实经穿，格斯拉先生不懂变通，不懂经营，不打广告，他的一切做法都与这个社会显得那么格格不入，他的死是必然的悲剧。

（2）作家讲述这样一个悲剧，塑造这样一个人物，仅仅是为了让我们为格斯拉先生洒一把辛酸泪么？格斯拉先生经常断炊，后来饿死，因为最后他失去了所有的顾客。人们不再去定做格斯拉先生的靴子了，因为“顾客可不愿意等待呀”，这是那个年轻人所讲述的原因。这是最根本的原因么？从小说中，我们可以发现原先人们对格斯拉先生以及他的靴子是怎样的态度？找出原文依据，把它大声读出来。

后来人们不去定做格斯拉的靴子了，你认为其中还有着怎样的原因？这些人在格斯拉的悲剧中扮演着什么样的角色？

明确：除了不愿意等待，人们对靴子的质量也不是那么看重了，“好像不要结实靴子了”，在大公司的广告诱惑下，人们的价值观念开始发生了变化，人们适应了也进一步地去推动了这个社会的发展，人们再也无法理解格斯拉先生这个固执和怪异的老头了。从某种意义上讲，是人们遗弃了格斯拉，积极顺应了这个物质社会发展的人们在一种无意识里把这个“像皮革一样”“死板板”的老鞋匠推到了不可逆转的悲剧命运里。

***从我们今天的阅读来看，高尔斯华绥创作这篇小说的用意是什么？

总结：就像著名的哲学家康德所指出的物质的进步和文明的倒退呈二律悖反，在资本主义经济迅速发展的过程中，一些美好的精神品质却在消失，高尔斯华绥用批判反思的精神，带着无限的伤感塑造了坚守传统美德的鞋匠格斯拉这个人物形象，用这个执着而本分的手艺人在无奈的现实社会被淘汰、被毁灭的悲剧惊醒世人，在文明的倒退中呼唤品质。这部短篇小说留给我们的遗憾和嗟叹就像主人公的闪光品质一样，令人回味深远。

*5讨论：目前，我们的社会也正处在一个经济高度发展的时期，为了物质利益，有些人丢弃了人性中的真、善和美，我们该怎样面对他们，或者，我们该如何自处呢？

6 总结：

手艺是鞋匠的生命，对手艺的执著实际上是对传统美德的一种坚守。即便面临生存危机，本分的鞋匠格斯拉仍执着于自己的“靴子理想”， “他做了顶好的靴子”，他把自己的生命融进了靴子里。他被认为是那个物质社会中的怪人，但他的身上却闪烁着朴素而又温润的光辉，在物质的社会里，人还是要有点精神的。

quality john galsworthy国外网站资料
Quality - John Galsworthy

Exhausted, bitter, and miserable is the way that many people feel when they wake up in the morning to get ready for work. Even the very thought of work puts some people in a bad mood. Others may not mind work but still do not look forward to going. It is a rare occasion to find someone who is completely satisfied with his or her career. However, for one man, work is bliss. In “Quality” by Galsworthy, Gessler, the shoemaker, is shown to be a man of integrity and of complete dedication to his work.

Mr. Gessler had his own shoe business where he made leather boots. His dedication is shown through the fact that, “He made only what was ordered, never taking ready-made shoes down from the shelf.” (“Quality” pg. 213.) He wanted each pair of boots to be a custom fit to each indivial and for every pair he made, he used a pattern taken from the customer’s foot size. One day the narrator of the story walked into Mr. Galsworthy’s shop wearing a pair of boots from a big business. Mr. Gessler noticed them right away and after a short time he said, “Dey get id all, dey get id by advertisement, nod by work. Dey take it away from us, who lofe our boots.” (“Quality” pg.215) Later in the story, the reader comes to find out that Mr. Gessler is forced to sacrifice half of his shop to a big business. This did not faze him, and he continued to make his boots for the same price and with the same amount of painstaking work. He must be truly dedicated in order to love his business unconditionally.

Mr. Gessler spent such an incredible amount of time preparing the shoes, never trying to expiate the process, in order to make them as perfect as possible and because of this, he stood behind all of his work. The narrator, absent-minded of the fact that Mr.Gessler was so passionate about his boots once said to him, “Mr. Gessler, that last pair of boots creaked, you know.” Angered by the boy’s comment, Mr. Gessler said, “Zend dem back! I will look at dem.” He went on to say, “Zome boods, are bad from birdt. If I can do noding wid dem, I dake dem off your bill.” (“Quality” pg. 215) Not only does this show dedication, but also integrity because he was honest about his work and wanted to satisfy his customer.

Near the end of the story, the narrator comes back to Mr.Gessler’s shop after a long hiatus, only to find out that Mr. Gessler was no longer alive. When he questioned the worker about his death the man said, “Slow starvation, the doctor called it. You see, he went to work in such a way!… Never gave ‘imself time to eat; never had a penny in the house. All went in rent and leather… He regular let his fire go out…But he made good boots.” (“Quality” pg.219) That last sentence was the meaning of the whole story. Mr. Gessler literally dedicated his life to making boots. No matter what he had to sacrifice, including his life, he was willing to do it for the love of his work. Even in his last few days of life, he never stopped making boots, and he even finished the narrator’s boots before he died.

Mr. Gessler indeed was a man of integrity and dedication. His dedication was shown through his struggle to please every customer, and his integrity was shown through his honest way of life and his credibility in his work. In his mind, the needs of his customers far outweighed his own, and when he was no longer in business, he had no reason to go on living.

『叁』 求一篇英文短篇小说的英文赏析

你好！帮你在网上找的。只有找了麦琪的礼物，其他的知道这边也放不下。建议你要找英文的评析可以在谷歌搜索：review of 书本英文名
中文~（如果有时间，可以试着自己翻译，试练英文水平哈）
《麦琪的礼物》赏析
麦琪，是圣子耶稣诞生时前来送礼的三位智慧的贤人。他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗。在西方人看来，圣诞礼物是最可珍贵的，因而也希望自己获得的礼物是最有价值的“麦琪的礼物”。
美国著名作家欧·亨利在《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中，用他笔调幽默又带有淡淡哀伤的艺术语言讲述了一个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”。以圣诞前夜馈赠礼物如此平常的题材创构的小说，在西方文坛并非罕见，其中也不乏精心之作，而欧·亨利的《麦琪的礼物》独自绝响，成为这类题材的杰作，确实是令人深思的。
首先，从内容上看。全篇以馈赠圣诞礼物为中心线，写了美国一对贫穷而恩爱的夫妇。这个家庭的主妇为了节省每个铜子儿，不得不“每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来”。尽管如此，到圣诞前夕全家只剩下一块八毛七分钱。作家不用多费笔墨去写这个家庭的拮据困窘，只是简单地用“一块八毛七分钱”引出全篇。唯其如是，深爱丈夫的主妇德拉把这钱数了三遍，并因为无法为丈夫购得一件称心的“麦琪的礼物”而伤心地哭泣。欧·亨利最擅长用貌似平淡的话语作素描，去营构一种气氛，让读者沉湎其中，领味和思考人物的命运。“一块八毛七分钱”为这个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”营构的忧郁凄凉的气氛始终贯穿全文，即使写到夫妇看到礼物时的瞬时惊喜和欢乐时也明显地带有这种气氛袒露的伤痛。“人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分”。这句话似乎折射出欧·亨利对当时美国现实的深沉思考。作家写出了一对贫穷夫妇的痛苦，也在对人物思想性格和故事情节的描写中，把读者的趣味引向高尚的境界，给人以启迪，让人从中获得美的陶冶。这是《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说真正价值之所在。
德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链，忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发。那“美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮”，丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发。他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久。为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的“麦琪的礼物”，吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表。德拉的美发和吉姆的金表，是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产。为了对爱人表示深挚的爱，他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产，换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳。瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价，而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦。欧·亨利经过对现实生活的深沉思考之后，精心筛选了这个故事的主要情节，使这类易入俗套的题材焕发出奇异动人的光彩。金表和美发，对这个每星期只收入20块钱的家庭来说是一笔不可复得的巨大财富。这个遗憾带来的苦涩感，使每个善良的读者心扉颤栗。这个凝聚着社会现实生活无法解决的真实矛盾(爱情和财富)因作家深沉的文笔而倍增真实，更能引起读者的怜悯和同情，并将他们引入更深刻的思考中去。欧·亨利的短篇小说一向不以奇诡情节取胜，揭示复杂的社会生活往往不过摄取其中一个镜头，但那种刻意追求的以情动人的独特艺术效果，却能透过“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”冲击读者的心扉。德拉和吉姆为了一时的感情冲动，“极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西”，作家把他们称作“两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子”。在那个唯金钱万能的社会中，他们的礼物不能算作是智慧的“麦琪的礼物”。但是，他们失去了财富，却加深了人世间最可宝贵的真挚的爱情。在爱情与财富的矛盾中他们为了前者牺牲了后者。所以，作家在小说末尾留下了一段意味深长的话：“让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的……他们就是麦琪。”
小说揭示社会现实不靠说教，而是用人物感情起伏的发展变化引为脉络，启发读者去触摸、感受人物带有悲剧色彩的思想性格。在那个金钱可以买卖爱情，心理和感情出现畸变的社会中，德拉夫妇之间真挚深厚的爱充满了作家的理想主义的色彩。欧·亨利不写这个社会中金钱作贱爱情的罪恶，偏去写这个晦暗镜头中的诗情画意，去赞扬德拉夫妇的聪慧，这绝非常人手笔。所以，作品给人的不是消沉和晦暗，而是对美的追求和眷恋，从而把读者引向高尚的境界。
一般说来，短篇小说因其篇幅短小，要求作家以“少少许”胜“多多许”，就必须笔墨凝练，刻画人物风姿只能抓住一两个侧面去作速写勾勒。其难度在某种程度上未必比中、长篇小。欧·亨利的短篇常以他独具风格的感伤笔调和诙谐轻快的笔锋，去刻画人物和铺展情节，使笔下的形象富有立体感，并给人以不尽的余韵。《麦琪的礼物》正是这个艺术特色的代表作。裁剪精到的构思，对话般亲切的语言，微带忧郁的情调，使这个短篇在缕缕情感的光束中显露出丰厚的内涵，激发读者对爱情、金钱的价值的思考。作家细致地写德拉无钱为丈夫买礼物的焦灼心情，写德拉的美发，甚至写德拉上街卖发和买表链的全过程，却惜墨如金地避开了吉姆卖金表买发梳的经过。作家可以细致地描写吉姆回家后德拉担心失去美发会伤害吉姆的爱所作的一连串解释，却在吉姆讲完卖金表事之后戛然然止住全文。时而细致入微，时而寥寥数笔，读者仍能从那些不着文字之处领悟作家的弦外之音。这种寄实于虚，并兼用暗示和略写的手法，是《麦琪的礼物》所独具的。

以下是谷歌找到的英文评论：
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文评论："It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia

以下是摘自新浪博客《麦琪的礼物》英文读后感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

『肆』 英语短篇小说赏析的内容简介

每章含两篇小说，每篇选文均有作者简介、语言和文化知识上的中文解释和思考题。书末的附录一是“小说评析写作要点”，对如何写作评析小说的论文做了简要讲解，并列出了系列相关问题启发学生写作时思考。附录二是分析著名作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的小说《阿拉比》的范文5篇，它们分别剖析了该小说的背景和氛围、象征、神话与原型、视点和人物。附录三是“小说评析常见术语”，对所列的每一条术语做了简要解释。本书旨在帮助学生通过学习这些短篇小说，提高阅读理解能力、赏析文学作品的能力和写作水平，增进学生对于英语国家的社会文化知识和风土人情的了解，提高人文素养。本教材可供开设大学英语选修课使用，亦可作为自学英语的读本。

『伍』 高二外国小说欣赏每一课的文学常识及主要内容

《外国小说欣赏》文学常识
1、海明威——美国小说家。1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
《桥边的老人》——现实主义短篇小说——“冰山理论”
美国大诗人弗罗斯特在海明威用猎枪自杀的次日作了恰如其分的描述：“他坚韧，不吝惜人生；他坚韧，不吝惜自己。……值得我们庆幸的是，他给了自己足够的时间显示了他的伟大。他的风格主宰了我们讲述长长短短的故事的方法。我依然记得我想对碰上的每一个人大声朗诵《杀人者》的那股痴迷劲。他是我将永远怀念的朋友。举国上下沉浸在哀痛之中。”
海明威早期的长篇小说《太阳照样升起》（1927）、《永别了，武器》（1927）成为表现美国“迷惘的一代”的主要代表作。50年代后，他塑造了以桑提亚哥为代表的“可以把他消灭，但就是打不败他”的“硬汉性格”（代表作中篇小说《老人与海》1950）。
在艺术上，他那简约有力的文体和多种现代派手法的出色运用，在美国文学中曾引起过一场“文学革命”，许多欧美作家都明显受到了他的影响。
长篇：《太阳照样升起》《永别了，武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《乞力马扎罗的雪》
短篇：《白象似的群山》
中篇：《老人与海》
2、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫——英国意识流文学的代表作家之一，也是世界三大意识流作家之一，被誉为“20世纪最佳女作家”。
《墙上的斑点》——意识流短篇小说
主要著作有：风格独特的长篇意识流小说《达洛威夫人》、《到灯塔去》和《海浪》等。
意识流代表作家、作品：（法）普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华》；（英）乔伊斯《尤利西斯》和伍尔夫；（美）威廉·福克纳《喧哗与骚动》。
补充：
莎士比亚文艺复兴时期英国伟大的剧作家和诗人，主要作品为剧本37部，悲剧有《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》（合称“四大悲剧”）和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，喜剧有《威尼斯商人》，马克思称之为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。

3、维克多.雨果——19世纪法国伟大作家，浪漫主义文学最卓越代表。
《炮兽》——浪漫主义长篇《九三年》节选
长篇小说：《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《海上劳工》（以上称人道主义三部曲），《笑面人》《九三年》
补充：
巴尔扎克19世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家，欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人和杰出代表。主要作品为《人间喜剧》网络全书（包括《高老头》《欧也妮·葛朗台》等），是世界文学中规模最宏伟的创作之一，也是人类思维劳动最辉煌的成果之一，马克思称它“提供了一部法国社会特别是巴黎上流社会的卓越的现实主义历史”。
4 蒲宁
安东诺夫卡苹果 现实主义短篇小说 【俄】蒲宁，获1933诺贝尔文学奖
长篇：《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》，被高尔基誉为“当代优秀的文体家”。1933年，“由于他严谨的艺术才能，使俄罗斯古典传统在散文中得到继承”，蒲宁获得诺贝尔文学奖。
5、马克西姆·高尔基——前苏联无产阶级伟大作家。
《丹柯》——浪漫主义象征性寓言体短篇小说——《伊则吉尔老婆子》
《伊则吉尔老婆子》是高尔基早期浪漫主义代表作。
主要作品：自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》，长篇小说《母亲》，散文诗《海燕》等。列宁称他“无产阶级艺术的最杰出代表”，称《母亲》是部“非常及时的书”。

6保罗·戈埃罗巴西作家，被认为是继马尔克斯之后最受世人欢迎的拉美作家。他的被誉为当代经典的《炼金术士》又名为《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》。评论家把这本书誉作是一部影响读者心灵一辈子的现代经典。美国出版的英文版封面介绍文字称：“能够彻底改变一个人一生的书籍，或许几十年才出现一本，您所面对的正是这样的一本书。”美国图书馆协会将该书推荐为“青少年最佳读物”。法国文化部部长将保罗・戈埃罗称为“数百万读者心中的炼金术士”。
此后，保罗・戈埃罗又陆续出版了《笼头》、《主神的使女们》《我坐在彼德拉河畔哭泣》、《第五座山》、《光明斗士手册》和《韦罗妮卡决定去死》等多部作品，每部作品都风靡一时，使保罗・戈埃罗成为当今巴西拥有读者最多的一位作家。
7、列夫·托尔斯泰：19世纪俄罗斯文学现实主义的代表作家，
《娜塔莎》——长篇《战争与和平》节选
19世纪俄国最伟大的作家，主要有长篇历史小说《战争与和平》、里程碑式巨著《安娜·卡列尼娜》、长篇小说《复活》、自传体小说《童年》《少年》。他以自己有力的笔触和卓越的艺术技巧辛勤创作了“世界文学中第一流的作品”，因此被列宁称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”，已被公认是全世界的文学泰斗。
补充：
普希金十九世纪俄国最伟大的诗人。“俄罗斯文学之父（始祖）”；其作品被称为“俄罗斯生活网络全书”；主要作品为抒情诗《自由颂》、长篇诗体小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》、童话诗《渔夫和金鱼的故事》等。
屠洛涅夫俄国19世纪批判现实主义作家主要，作品有长篇小说《罗亭》《父与子》《贵族之家》，散文故事集《猎人笔记》描写农奴的悲惨生活，抨击农奴制度，被誉为“一部点燃火种的书”。《父与子》是屠格涅夫的代表作。
契诃夫19世纪末俄国伟大批判现实主义作家。主要作品短篇小说《小公务员之死》《变色龙》《套中人》，中篇小说《第六病室》，剧本《海鸥》《万尼亚舅舅。他是俄罗斯唯一以短篇小说创作登上世界文坛高峰的作家。世界三大短篇小说家之一。
果戈里19世纪俄国最优秀的讽刺作家，《钦差大臣》批判现实主义文学的奠基人，《死魂灵》吝啬鬼形象（四大吝啬鬼形象之一）。
奥斯特洛夫斯基：20 世纪前苏联作家，代表作有《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
8、泰戈尔 ——19-20世纪印度伟大诗人
《素芭》——现实主义短篇小说
代表诗集《吉檀迦利》、《新月集》、《园丁集》、《飞鸟集》；
小说有长篇《沉船》、《戈拉》、《家庭与世界》《两姐妹》，
中篇《四个人》
短篇《还债》、《弃绝》、《素芭》、《人是活着，还是死了？》、《摩诃摩耶》、《太阳与乌云》。
1913年诺贝尔文学奖亚洲第一人。泰戈尔是具有巨大世界影响的作家。他共写了50多部诗集，被称为“诗圣”。
9、志贺直哉
《清兵卫与葫芦》——现实主义短篇小说——【日本】志贺直哉
志贺直哉（1883-1971年），日本著名小说家，被日本评论家誉为“小说之神”。1904年发表处女作《菜花与少女》。1910年，与有岛武郎、有岛生马等共同创办《白桦》杂志，围绕于这个刊物的一些年轻作家与美术家，对当时主张纯客观主义的自然主义文艺思潮不满，要求肯定积极的人性，主张尊重个性，发挥人的意志的作用，提倡人道主义与理想主义的文学，形成“白桦”一派。志贺直哉为“白桦”派代表作家之一， “白桦”派成为日本现代文学中一个重要的流派。
10.海因利希·伯尔
《在桥边》——现实主义短篇小说——【德国】海因利希·伯尔，1972年获诺贝尔文学奖
主要作品有《正点到达》（德国“废墟文学”的代表作）、《小丑之见》（德国“不顺从文学”的重要作品）和短篇小说集《流浪人,你若到斯巴……》等。1971年发表的《与一位女士的合影》(《以一个妇女为中心的群像》）是其全部创作的结晶，获次年的诺贝尔文学奖。
11伊塔洛·卡尔维诺（1923-1985）是意大利当代最具世界影响的作家之一。
《牲畜林》——现实主义短篇小说——【意大利】卡尔维诺
是当代欧洲文学大师之一。他的父母都是侨居拉丁美洲的意大利人。卡尔维诺生于古巴，2岁时回到意大利，后毕业于都灵大学文学系。他在第二次世界大战期间参加抵抗运动，他的第一部长篇小说《通向蜘蛛巢的小径》就是根据这段经历写成的。不久这部作品得了奖，他就此步入文坛。卡尔维诺当过新闻记者，后来从事儿童文学编辑工作。他的主要作品有：《一个分成两半的子爵》、《阿根廷蚂蚁》、《不存在的骑士》等等。他的作品独具一格，擅长用童话的方式来写小说。所以他的小说也可以说是童话。除了写小说，卡尔维诺还像德国的格林兄弟一样，收集编写民间故事。卡尔维诺走遍意大利，付出了两年时间的辛勤劳动，终于编写出一部《意大利童话》，这部《意大利童话》可以和安徒生、格林兄弟的童话媲美。
12斯特林堡
《半张纸》——短篇小说——【瑞典】斯特林堡
斯特林堡是瑞典文学史上最杰出的小说家和戏剧家，被誉为“瑞典第一位具有世界影响的作家”他的作品在瑞典国内被视为宝贵的民族遗产，在其它国家也受到不少人的推崇。斯特林堡是瑞典自然主义文学的奠基人，欧洲表现主义和象征主义的先驱。代表作有戏剧《到大马士革去》小说《红房子》等，他还曾创作了瑞典文学史上优秀的自传体长篇小说《女仆的儿子》（4卷），以描写群岛风光而著名的中篇小说《海姆斯岛上的居民》，被认为是“欧洲自然主义剧作的典范”的《朱丽小姐》和《债主》，以及中篇小说《在海边》等。
13艾萨克.什维斯.辛格，1978年获诺贝尔文学奖
《山羊兹拉特》——现实主义短篇小说——【美】艾萨克.什维斯.辛格
艾萨克·什维斯·辛格，美国著名犹太作家，1904年，辛格生于当时在沙俄统治下的波兰。1935年，辛格追随哥哥来到美国。辛格在美国以当编辑和写作为生，1943年他加入了美国国籍。辛格一生出版了九部长篇小说、十部短篇小说集、两部剧本、十六本儿童故事集。曾先后两次荣获美国图书奖，其中一次是奖给他的儿童文学创作的。辛格被称为当代最会讲故事的作家。1978年获诺贝尔文学奖。1991年，辛格去世。
主要作品:
n 《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》《卢布林的魔法师》《庄园》
n 《冤家，一个爱情故事》《萧莎》
n 获得诺贝尔奖的理由：
n 因为他有充满激情的叙事艺术，这种艺术既扎根于波兰犹太人的文化传统，又反映了人类普遍处境。
14加西亚.马尔克斯，1982年获诺贝尔文学奖
《礼拜二午睡时刻》——魔幻现实主义短篇小说——【哥伦比亚】加西亚.马尔克斯
马尔克斯作品的主要特色是幻想与现实的巧妙结合，以此来反映社会现实生活，审视人生和世界。这种把现实与幻景溶为一体的创作方法，被称为“魔幻现实主义”。
马尔卡斯的重要作品有长篇小说代表作《百年孤独》(被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。 )《家长的没落》《霍乱时期的爱情》等，中篇小说《枯枝败叶》《恶时辰》等，短篇小说集《蓝宝石般的眼睛》《格兰德大妈的葬礼》等，电影文学剧本《绑架》等。
15博尔赫斯
《沙之书》——魔幻现实主义短篇小说——【阿根廷】博尔赫斯，20世纪短篇
小说大师
博尔赫斯（1899～1986）阿根廷诗人、小说家兼翻译家，被称为是“影响欧美文学的第一位拉丁美洲作家”。生于布宜诺斯艾利斯一个有英国血统的律师家庭。1950年至1953年间任阿根廷作家协会主席。1955年任国立图书馆馆长、布宜诺斯艾利斯大学哲学文学系教授。1950年获阿根廷国家文学奖，1961年获西班牙的福门托奖，1979年获西班牙的塞万提斯奖。
成名作：《小径分岔的花园》（短篇小说）。小说特色：叙述干净利落，文字精炼，构思奇特，结构精巧，小说情节常在东方异国情调的背景中展开，荒诞离奇且充满幻想，带有浓重的神秘色彩。
重要作品有诗集《布宜诺斯艾利斯的激情》《面前的月亮》《圣马丁牌练习簿》《阴影颂》《老虎的金黄》《深沉的玫瑰》，短篇小说集《恶棍列传》《小径分岔的花园》《阿莱夫》《死亡与罗盘》《布罗迫埃的报告》等。还译有卡夫卡、福克纳等人的作品。
16弗兰茨·卡夫卡，奥地利小说家
《骑桶者》——荒诞派短篇小说——【奥地利】弗兰茨.卡夫卡，现代派文学的鼻祖。长篇：《城堡》《审判》；短篇：《变形记》。
1904年（21岁）开始利用工作之余的时间进行写作，他不以发表、成名为目的，只是想用写作来解除内心的苦闷。主要作品为三部长篇小说《城堡》《审判》《美国》和短篇小说《变形记》《判决》《地洞》《饥饿的艺术家》等，且生前大多未发表，卡夫卡被共认为是西方现代派文学的鼻祖（奠基人），是欧洲表现主义文学的代表作家。
卡夫卡笔下描写的都是生活在下层的小人物，他们在这充满矛盾、扭曲变形的世界里惶恐，不安，孤独，迷惘，遭受压迫而不敢反抗，也无力反抗，向往明天又看不到出路。
卡夫卡生活在奥匈帝国行将崩溃的时代，又深受尼采、柏格森哲学影响，对政治事件也一直抱旁观态度，故其作品大都用变形荒诞的形象和象征直觉的手法，表现被充满敌意的社会环境所包围的孤立、绝望的个人，成为席卷欧洲的“现代人的困惑”的集中体现，并在欧洲掀起了一阵又一阵的“卡夫卡热”。
《变形记》通过写小职员格里高尔突然变成一只使家人都厌恶的大甲虫的荒诞情节，表现现代社会把人变成奴隶乃至“非人”的“异化”现象。
《城堡》写土地丈量员K在象征神秘权力或无形枷锁统治的城堡面前欲进不能、欲退不得，看得到城堡却永远到不了城堡，只能坐以待毙。
《审判》借银行职员约瑟夫·K莫明其妙被“捕”又莫明其妙被杀害的荒诞事件，揭露资本主义社会司法制度腐败及其反人民的本质。
《地洞》借小动物防备敌害的胆战心理，表现资本主义社会小人物时刻难以自保的精神状态和在充满敌意的环境中的孤立绝望的情绪。

『陆』 中南大学选修课 英美文学欣赏 怎么过呢

最主要是背诵的东西多，背上了，基本也就ok了，但是背是有方法的，背诵的时候按照作者来背，把每个作家的作品罗列出来，再罗列出时间年限表。

『柒』 任何一篇英美短篇小说的英语论文

《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构

Title：
Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights
——The Psychoanalysis of love triangle relationship with Freud’s theory of personality

Abstract：
Wuthering Heights tells a story of superhuman love and revenge enacted on the English moors. In this thesis, an attempt is made to analyze the love triangle relationship which leads to Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights by virtue of Freud’s theory of personality.

Key words：
Wuthering Heights Freud’s theory of personality love triangle relationship

In Catherine's heart she knows what is right, but chooses what is wrong. It is her wrong decision that pushes her into the inextricable [LunWenJia.Com]dilemma between her love and marriage; it is her wrong choice that plunges the two families into chaos. In the mind, she is truly out of her way.

According to Sigmund Freud(1856—1939), the structure of the mind or personality consists three portions: the id, the ego, and the superego.“The id, which is the reservoir of biological impulses, constitutes the entire personality of the infant at birth. Its principle of operation, to guard the person from painful tension, is termed the pleasure principle. Inevitable frustrations of the id, together with what the child learns from his encounters with external reality, generate the ego, which is essentially a mechanism to minimize frustrations of the biological drives in the long run. It operates according to the reality principle … [LunWenNet.Com]The superego comprises the conscience, a partly conscious system of introjected moral inhibitions, and the ego-ideal, the source of the indivial's standards for his own behavior. Like external reality, from which it derives, the superego often presents obstacles to the satisfaction of biological drives.”“In the mentally healthy person, these three systems form a unified and harmon
ious organization. Conversely, when the three systems of personality are at odds with one another the person is said to be maladjusted.” Here Catherine's tragic psychological process may be well illustrated by Freudian psychoanalysis.

“I cannot express it; but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained here？” Catherine's strange words reflect that the intelligent Emily Bronte had been earlier pondering over a same question in her work. What on earth is“the existence of Catherine's beyond Catherine”？

Here we may believe that Heathcliff stands for Catherine's instinctual nature and the strongest desire—her “id” in the depths of her soul; Edgar, her ideal “superego”, represents another part of her personality: the well-bred gracefulness and the superiority of a wealthy family; and she, herself is the “ego” tortured by the friction between the two in the disharmonious situation.

In the light of Freud's theory of personality, “the superego is the representation in the personality of the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children.” Catherine's choice of Edgar as her husband is to satisfy her ideal “superego” to get wealth and high social position, which are the symbol of her class, on the basis of the ecation by her family and reality from her early childhood. She is a Miss of a noble family with a long history of about three hundred years. Only the marriage well-matched in social and economic status could be a satisfaction for all: her family, the society and even her practical self. “It would degrade me to many Heathcliff now ... if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars？” This is her actual worry for her future. Catherine yields to the pressure from her brother, and alike, in truth, she is yielding to the moral rules of society, without the approval and identification of which, she could not live a better life or even exist i
n it at all.

However, Catherine underestimates what her other more intrinsic self would have effect on her. The most remarkable claim by Catherine herself may be the best convincing evidence to distinguish the different roles of Heathcliff and Edgar—her “id” and her “superego”:

“My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: my great thought in living is himself. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else perished, and he was annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it. My love for Linton is like foliage in the woods: time will change it. I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I'm Heathcliff! He's always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure and more than I am always a pleasure to me, but as my own being. So don't talk of our separation again: it is impracticable.”

It was a happy thought to make her love the kind, wealthy, weak, elegant Edgar, yet in submission to her superego to oppose against her id, she would fall into a loss of the self. Since the id is the most primitive basis of personality, and the ego is formed out of the id, Catherine's life depends wholly on Heathcliff， as the whole connotation and truth of her life in the cosmic world, for its existence and further more for the significance of her existence. Heathcliff is the most necessary part of her being. She marries Edgar, but Heathcliff still clutches her soul in his passionate embrace. Although she is a bit ashamed of her early playmate, she loves him with a passionate abandonment that sets culture, ecation, the world at defiance. Catherine's wrong choice for marriage violates her inner desires. The choice is a victory for self-inlgence—a sacrifice of primary to secondary things. And she pays for it.

On one hand, Catherine doesn't find the heavenly happiness she was longing for. Though as a girl “full of ambition”and “to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood” would be her pride, the enviable marriage could only flatter her vanity for a second. After her marriage, the comfortable and peaceful life in the Grange was just a monotonous and lifeless confinement of her soul. She feels chocked by the artificial and unnatural conditions in the closed Thrushcross Grange— a world in which the mind has hardened and become unalterable.“If I were in heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. ” Catherine eventually knows that the Lintons' heaven is not her ideal heaven. She and Heathcliff really possess their common heaven. Just as Catherine says,“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton's is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.”

Catherine doesn't want to live in the Lintons' heaven; on the other hand, she has lost her own paradise that she ever had with Heathcliff on the bare hard moor in their childhood. The deepest bent of her nature announces her destiny—a wanderer between the two worlds. When she is alive, she occupies a position midway between the two. She belongs in a sense to both and is constantly drawn first in Heathcliff's direction, then in Edgar's, and then in Heathcliff's again and at last she loses herself completely. Her childish illusion to use her husband's money to aid Heatllcliff to rise out of her brother's power has vanished in thin air. And her constant struggle to reconcile two irreconcilable ways of life is in vain too, which only caused more disorder in the two worlds and in herself as well.

In Freudian principles, should the ego continually fail in its task of satisfying the demands of the id, these three factors together—the painful repression of the id's instinctual desires, the guilt conscience of revolt against the superego's wishes, and the frustration of failure in finding outlets in the external world- would contribute to ever-increasing anxiety. The anxiety piles up and finally overwhelms the person. When this happens, the person is said to leave hallucinatory wish-fulfillment, then a nervous radical breakdown, and in the end may finish the person off. Catherine is destroyed into psychic fragmentation by the friction between the two. At the height of her Edgan-Heathcliff torment, Catherine lies delirious on the floor at the Grange. She dreams that she is back in her own old bed at Wuthering Heights “enclosed in the oak-paneled bed at home, and my heart ached with some great grief…my misery arose from the separation that Hindley had ordered between me and Heathcliff.”Still dreaming, she t
ries to push back the panels of the oak bed, only to find herself touching the table and the carpet at the Grange:“My late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair. I cannot say why I was so wildly wretched ... and my all in all, as Heathcliff was at that time, and been converted at a stroke into Mrs. Linton...the wife of a stranger: an exile, and outcast.” She attempts to forget the lengthy days of years of life without her soul even in her temporary derangement.“Most strangely, the whole last seven years of my life grew a blank! I did not recall that they had been at all.” Her mental and physical decay rapidly leads to the body's mortal end. She dies and seems to have none into perfect peace.

But even after her death, she is still a wandering ghost. In Chapter 3, Lockwood, the lodger in Catherine's oak-paneled bed at Wuthering Heights dreams about the little wailing ghost:

“The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, ‘Let me in-Let me in’.‘ Who are you?’…‘Catherine Linton’, it replied, shiveringly…‘I'm come home: I'd lost my way on the moor!’…Terror made me cruel; and finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till then blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes: still it wailed, ‘Let me in!’…it is twenty years, twenty years. I've been a waif for twenty years!”

Catherine aspires to be back in her heaven even being a spirit. But leer self-deceptive decision has made her fall from her and Heathcliff's heaven full of demonic love and her never docile or submissive nature has drawn her out of her and Edgar's heaven filled with civilized emptiness in the meantime. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless dilemma between her love and marriage, which won't end up with her death.

Bibliography：
1.Bronte Emily，Wuthering Heights，Beijing：Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press，London：Oxford University Press 1995
2.Freud Sigmund，Interpretation of Dreams，Beijing：Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2001
3.Travis Trysh，Heathcliff and Cathy，the Dysfunctional Couple，The Chronicle of Higher Ecation，Washington，2001
4.Steinitz Rebecca，Diaries and Displacement in Wuthering Heights，Studies in the Novel，Denton，2000

http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_21.html 里面有你需要的英语论文，我载老一篇，不合适切看下嘛，呵呵！！！

『捌』 急！谁有罗选民《英美文学赏析教程》小说与戏剧，诗歌与散文的课后习题的详细答案，答案要详细权威。急！

目录
part one essay
导读
i.introction
ii.selected readings
unit 1 classic essay
of studies
of beauty
0f wisdom for a man’s self
unit 2 periodical essay
sir roger at church
unit 3 philosophical essay(i)
nature(excerpts)
unit 4 philosophical essay(ii)
civil disobedience(excerpts)
walden，or life in the woods(excerpts)
unit 5 biographical essay
the life of milton (excerpts)
milton(excerpts)
unit 6 literary criticism and comment(i)
an essay on criticism (excerpts)
unit 7 literary criticism and comment(ii)
the art of fiction(excerpts)
part two poetry
导读
i.introction
1.attempts to define poetry
2.the externals of poetry：versification andprosification1
3.the&nb
赞美校园
细雨无声地飘洒着，雨丝扑在脸上，凉丝丝的，十分惬意。我漫步在的校园小路上，路上湿漉漉的石子亮晶晶的。
我走过很多路，印象最深的要算是苏州的小石子路，它们像苏州人一样秀气，朴实。我觉得，校园的小路也有这样的一番深意。
校园的小路连着综合楼、教学楼和操场。虽然宽不过两丈，长不过百米，但是每天有多少人走过？清凉的早晨，晨练者的脚步从这里经过；喧闹的中午，提着饭盒的学生三三两两地从这里踏过；幽静的夜晚，抱着书本的学子们从这里踩过。无论在炎炎的夏日还是凛冽的寒冬，无论在倾盆的雨中还是在皑皑的白雪下，它总是默默地坚守着自己的岗位，无私地奉献着自己的一切。日复一日，年复一年，路边的小树绿了又黄，黄了又绿，渐渐地，原先那见棱见角的石块磨圆了，但它还是那样坚实地支撑着同学们的脚步。
几年来，从这条小路上走过同学们，有的就学于网络专业，毕业后创建了自己的网站，成了新一代的网络高手；有的就学于航空服务专业，毕业后飞向她们向往的蓝天；电信服务专业的学生们，用自己甜美的声音架起了连接人们感情纽带的彩虹；商管专业的学子们，有的已成为企业的高层管理人才，为企业的发展做出了贡献……他们是振兴中华的
一片纯洁的沃土上
孕育着我们对明天的希望
我们渴望未来变成矫健雄鹰
翱翔于这苍穹之上
是你
让我在人生中有了好的开始
是你
激起了我对知识的渴望
是你
助我成材，助我飞翔。

你教会了我
赠人以鲜花，手留余香
你教会了我
增人以微笑，心留愉悦

今天
我要将最美的鲜花
今天
我要将最甜美的微笑
赠予你
我最亲爱的学校
我心里永远屹立不倒的丰碑

歌颂您
我亲爱的母校
是你给了我知识的蓓蕾
让我看到了太阳升起在东方

歌颂您
我亲爱的母校
是你我赋予了我前进的动力
让我迈出了人生的第一步

歌颂您
我亲爱的母校
你光彩夺目的英姿
让我重新认识了自已

我相信
龙子龙孙会成长在你的怀抱
雄鹰从这里起飞

校园四季歌

金色的校园
我们喧闹而来
年轻的胸怀
溢满无限的期待

素裹的世界
我们尽情宣泄
火热的情怀
放射生活的多彩

绿色的校园
那些懵懂少年
张扬生命的光鲜
领略知识的无限

炽热的校园
那些年轻容颜
满载收获的知识
期待新的学年

四季的校园
多彩的一年又一年
转眼间
我们长大
于是
带着成长的愉快
我们默默离开

校园，你是朝气蓬勃的花园
花儿在充满生机里成长．
我希望我能是其中的一朵花儿，
能在你的爱抚下健康成长！

校园，你是充满笑声的乐园，
你让小朋友们带来欢声笑语．
我希望我是其中的一员，
能让我们在笑声中度过欢乐的童年！

校园，你是我们的学习天地，
你让一群无知的儿童成为祖国的栋梁．
我已成为其中的一员，
我在你怀里遨游知识的海洋！
啊，校园

小时候，校园
挂在高高的蓝天上
看见她，听到她
就好像
拥抱着满天的星星，都是
我的向往

入学了，校园
挤进了我重重的书包里
也爱她，也恨她
就好像
追随着一条长长的小溪，让我欢乐也
让我迷茫

毕业了，校园
长在了一棵茂盛的大树上
回味她，品尝她
就好像
告别着一位初恋的人儿，竟也令我
黯然神伤

如今啊，校园终于
贴进了我美妙的生活画卷中
无论离她近，也无论离她远
都仿佛
高扬着成熟爱情的风帆，向着那
火红的太阳，在
飞翔 每天把你的名字挂在胸前
我能感受到你博大的爱
你永远是我的一片森林
我是一粒微小的种子

我的思想在你的呵护中发芽
每次仰望你的时候
你的肩膀就像一座木头房子
容纳了蓝天和白云

我曾想象我们能永远站在一起
所有美丽的清晨和夜晚
在你的脚下默默地醒来 睡去

直到今天
我长成了一颗会移动的树
重温那些你给我的爱
我才要像你一样
在岁月的风雨中
随意站在人生的某个角落
形成一片绿色的荫蔽

希望可以帮助你！！！！

『玖』 英语短篇小说要素解析

背英文小说