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英文短篇小说人物

发布时间: 2023-06-07 17:39:43

① 有哪些好看的短篇英文小说

世界三大短篇小说之王

莫泊桑、契诃夫和欧~亨利

莫泊桑(Maupassant1850~1893)19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。年仅43年生命历程竟创作了6部长篇小说和356多篇中短篇小说,莫泊桑短篇小说布局结构精巧合理。典型细节选用真实可信、叙事抒情的手法如行云流水,充分体现了这种的文学传统。莫泊桑的最出色的短篇代表作是《羊脂球》。《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》;其作品在我国影响很大,近几年来,一直被作为中学生必课的文学作品.

欧~亨利(1862~1910)善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖,语言诙谐,结局常常出人意外;欧~亨利一生创作了270多个短篇小说和一部长篇小说,还有数量很少的诗歌他颇善情节设计,处处留下玄机,结局常常以出人意料出外而收场。读后使人不禁使人豁然开朗,拍案叫绝,被称为"欧~亨利式结尾".又因描写了众多的人物,富于生活情趣,被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”.黑色幽默,“含泪水的微笑”。代表作有《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片叶子》等.

契诃夫(1860-1904)他常以十九世界俄国社会中所常见的凡人小事为素材,用语言简练、讽刺尖刻笔触描写小人物和知识分子两类人的命运。代表作有《小职员之死》《变色龙》。《套中人》等。契河夫是19世纪末俄国伟大的剧作家和短篇小说家,俄国现实主义文学流派的杰出代表

其他的有:

茨威格短篇小说集
马克.吐温短篇小说集

窃贼(阿·康帕尼尔)
情书(岩井俊二)
永远占有(格雷厄姆·格林)
化石街(岛田庄司)
棋逢对手(西瑞尔·哈尔)
首领(卡拉维洛夫)
热爱生命(杰克·伦敦)
蚂蚁 (博里斯·维昂)
蠢猪 (马莱巴)
品酒 (罗·达尔)
打不碎的鸡蛋 (马莱巴)
劳驾,快点!(图戈依)
品酒 (罗·达尔)

② 求英美文学史的主要代表人物及其作品

代表人物有莎士比亚(英国)、狄更斯 (英国) 、马克吐温(美国)、约翰·德莱顿(英国),海明威(美国)。

一、莎士比亚

1、人物介绍

威廉·莎士比亚(英语:William Shakespeare,1564年4月23日-1616年4月23日),华人社会常尊称为莎翁,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一,当时人文主义文学的集大成者,以及全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

莎士比亚在埃文河畔斯特拉特福出生长大,18岁时与安妮·海瑟薇结婚,两人共生育了三个孩子:苏珊娜、双胞胎哈姆尼特和朱迪思。

16世纪末到17世纪初的20多年期间莎士比亚在伦敦开始了成功的职业生涯,他不仅是演员、剧作家,还是宫内大臣剧团的合伙人之一,后来改名为国王剧团。1613年左右,莎士比亚退休回到埃文河畔斯特拉特福,3年后逝世。

1590年到1600年是莎士比亚的创作的黄金时代。他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧,在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。

接下来1601到1608年他主要创作悲剧,莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操,常常描写牺牲与复仇,包括《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》,被认为属于英语最佳范例。在他人生最后阶段,他开始创作悲喜剧,又称为传奇剧。

莎士比亚流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他所有戏剧家的作品。

2、代表作品介绍

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的戏剧,因其知名度而常被误称为莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一(实为《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》及《哈姆雷特》)。

该剧讲述意大利贵族凯普莱特女儿朱丽叶与蒙太古的儿子罗密欧诚挚相爱,誓言相依,但因两家世代为仇而受到阻挠。

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》虽是一出悲剧,但两个青年男、女主人公的爱情本身却不可悲。他们不仅彼此相爱,而且大胆追求他们的爱情.不惜以命拼争。

他们的爱情力量使他们敢于面对家族的仇恨,敢于向生活中的障阻挑战。他们为了追求新的生活模式。不怕做赎罪的羔羊,因而他们的死亡虽是生命的终结,却在道德上取得了胜利。

终于使两个敌对的家族言归于好。许多学者和评论家从这个意义上称这出戏是乐观主义的悲剧,也就是人们惯说的悲喜剧。

二、狄更斯

1、人物介绍

查尔斯·狄更斯,全名查尔斯·约翰·赫法姆·狄更斯(英文原名:Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2月7日—1870年6月9日),英国作家,日尔曼人。

主要作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》 《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。

狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊,出生于海军小职员家庭,少年时因家庭生活窘迫,只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工场做童工。15岁以后,当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。

20岁开始当报馆采访员,报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》,是第一部现实主义小说创作,后来创作才能日渐成熟。

先后出版了《雾都孤儿》、《老古玩店》、《董贝父子》、《大卫·科波菲尔》、《艰难时世》、《双城记》《远大前程》等,1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。

狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。

2、代表作品介绍

《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的长篇小说,被称为他“心中最宠爱的孩子”,于1849至1850年间,分二十个部分逐月发表。

全书采用第一人称叙事,融进了作者本人的许多生活经历。小说讲述了主人公大卫从幼年至中年的生活历程。

以“我”的出生为源,将朋友的真诚与阴暗、爱情的幼稚与冲动、婚姻的甜美与琐碎、家人的矛盾与和谐汇聚成一条溪流,在命运的河床上缓缓流淌,最终融入宽容壮美的大海。

其间夹杂各色人物与机缘。语言诙谐风趣,展示了19世纪中叶英国的广阔画面,反映了狄更斯希望人间充满善良正义的理想。

三、马克吐温

1、人物介绍

马克·吐温(Mark Twain),美国作家、演说家,真实姓名是萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)。

“马克·吐温”是他的笔名,原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。代表作品有小说《百万英镑》、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。

马克·吐温12岁时,父亲去世,他只好停学,到工厂当小工。后来他又换了不少职业,曾做过密西西比河的领航员、矿工及新闻记者工作。

渐渐地着手写一些有趣的小品,开始了自己的写作生涯。他于1910年4月21日去世,安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。

马克·吐温一生写了大量作品,题材涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。从内容上说,他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处,表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心。

从风格上说,专家们和一般读者都认为,幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。他经历了美国从初期资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程,其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段,前期以辛辣的讽刺见长,到了后期语言更为暴露激烈。

马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。2006年,马克·吐温被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第16名。

2、代表作品介绍

《百万英镑》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的中短篇小说,发表于1893年。讲述了一个穷困潦倒的办事员美国小伙子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的一次奇遇。

伦敦的两位富翁兄弟打赌,把一张无法兑现的百万大钞借给亨利,看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了,亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕,反倒成了富翁,并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心。

文章以其略带夸张的艺术手法再现大师小说中讽刺与幽默,揭露了20世纪初英国社会的拜金主义思想。

四、约翰·德莱顿

1、人物介绍

英国诗人、剧作家、文学批评家。一生为贵族写作,为君王和复辟王朝歌功颂德,被封为“桂冠诗人”。

主要作品有《时髦的婚礼》、《一切为了爱情》、《阿龙沙与施弗托》(诗作)、《论戏剧诗》、《悲剧批评的基础》等。

他也是英国古典主义时期重要的批评家和戏剧家,他通过戏剧批评和创作实践为英国古典主义戏剧的发生、发展做出了杰出的贡献。玄学诗人一词就是他最先提出来的。在欧洲批评史上享有极高的地位。

2、代表作品介绍

在戏剧创作中,约翰・德莱顿把法国人在戏剧情节上的规范和刻画的华丽描写结合起来,其中也展示出他自己是莎士比亚的追随者,这种混合类型戏剧的最佳实例就是《一切为了爱情》。

这是约翰・德莱顿用来勇敢地向他的偶像莎士比亚发出挑战的作品。

正如诺伊斯教授所说,他这一成就最伟大的见证就是“刚看完莎士比亚的‘安东尼和克莱奥帕特拉’,我们仍能从德莱顿版本的故事中获得极大乐趣。”

五、海明威

1、人物介绍

欧内斯特·米勒·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway,1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日),出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克,美国作家、记者,被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章;1953年,他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖;1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。

2001年,海明威的《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rises)与《永别了,武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。

1961年7月2日,海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。

海明威一生中的感情错综复杂,先后结过四次婚,是美国“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)作家中的代表人物,作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。

他一向以文坛硬汉著称,他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成,在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。

2、代表作品介绍

《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,于1952年出版。

该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫,与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。尽管海明威笔下的老人是悲剧性的。

但他身上却有着尼采“超人”的品质,泰然自若地接受失败,沉着勇敢地面对死亡,这些“硬汉子”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想,即人类不向命运低头,永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。

它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位,这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

参考资料来源:网络——欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威

参考资料来源:网络——威廉·莎士比亚

参考资料来源:网络——查尔斯·狄更斯

参考资料来源:网络——马克·吐温

参考资料来源:网络——约翰·德莱顿

③ 英语短篇小故事带翻译【10篇】

【 #能力训练# 导语】大多数小朋友都喜欢听故事,穗坦如果是英语故事的话,可以在听故事的同时学习英语知识。下面是 分享的英语短猜高桐篇小故事带翻译【10篇】。欢迎阅读参考!

1.英语短篇小故事带翻译

Mike is a little boy. He is only five years old. He is too small to go to school. So he can not read and write.

One day he stood at my desk with a pencil in his hand. There was a big piece of paper on the desk. He wanted to draw a picture of himself. He drew lines and cleared them out, then drew more and cleared them out again. When I looked at the picture, he wasn't happy. "Well," he said at last to me, "I'll put a tail on it and make it a monkey."

He began to add the tail. I began to laugh.

翻译

迈克是一个小男孩,他只有5岁。他太小还没有上学,因此也不会读和写。

一天,他手里拿着一支铅笔站在我的桌子前。桌子上放着一张大纸,他要画自画像。他画了几笔就擦掉了,再画几笔,有擦掉了。当我看一幅画时,他很不高兴。 "好吧,"他最后和我说,"我就再加一条尾巴,把他画成一只猴子吧!"

他开始加上小尾巴,我大笑起来。

2.英语短篇小故事带翻译

One day, Zhuang Gong, King of the State of Qi, went out in a chariot to hunt.

一天,齐庄公乘车外出打猎。

On the way, he saw a small insect raise both its arms, trying to stop the wheels of the chariot. Zhuang Gong of Qi was curious and asked the driver:

路上,他看见一只小虫举起双臂,想阻挡车轮前进。齐庄公很好奇,就问车夫:

"What kind of insect is it?"

“这是什么虫子?”

"It is a mantis," the driver replied promptly. "This kind of insect only knows how to advance but not retreat, blindly underrating its enemies and overrating its own abilities."

念哗车夫连忙回答:“这是蝗螂。这种虫子只知前进,不知后退,盲目轻敌,不自量力。”

Hearing the driver's reply, Zhuang Gong smiled to himself and remained silent.

听了车夫的回答,庄公暗自发笑,默默无语。

3.英语短篇小故事带翻译

A mouse once took a bite out of a bull's tail as he lay dozing。 The bull jumped up in a rage and, with his head low to the ground, chased the mouse right across the yard。 The mouse was too quick for him, however, and slipped easily into a hole in the wall。

The bull charged the wall furiously again and again, but although he bruised his head and chipped his horns, the mouse stayed safely inside his hole。 After a time the bull gave up and sank down to rest again。

As soon as the bull was asleep, the little mouse crept to the mouth of the hole, pattered across the yard, bit the bull again -- this time on the nose -- and rushed back to safety。 As the bull roared helplessly the mouse squeaked:

"It's not always the big people who e off best。 Sometimes the small ones win, you know。"

老鼠和公牛

有一次,公牛躺着打盹,一只老鼠咬了他的尾巴。公牛怒气冲冲地跳起来,低着头追老鼠,一向追过院子。然而,老鼠跑得比他快多了,从容地钻到墙洞里去了。

公牛一次又一次地猛撞墙壁,尽管头撞肿了,角撞裂了,老鼠却安然待在洞里。过了一会儿,公牛不撞了,倒下歇着。

公牛刚睡着,小老鼠就爬到洞口,嗒嗒地跑过院子,又咬了公牛一口,这回咬了鼻子,又跑回安全的地方去。当公牛毫无办法地吼叫时,老鼠吱吱叫道:

"大人物并不总占上风。有时小人物也会取胜。"

4.英语短篇小故事带翻译

Standing on the roof of a small goat and the Wolf

Kid standing on the roof and saw the Wolf walked through the bottom and then abuse him, and laughed at him. The Wolf said, "oh, buddy, scold me is not you, but your terrain. "

This story to illustrate, dili and cat often give a person the courage to fight against the strong.

翻译:站在屋顶的小山羊与狼

小山羊站在屋顶上,看见狼从底下走过,便谩骂他,嘲笑他。狼说道:“啊,伙计,骂我的不是你,而是你所处的地势。”

这故事说明,地利与天机常常给人勇气去与强者抗争。

5.英语短篇小故事带翻译

On the third day after he was born, Little Elephant went with his mother to the banks of a stream, and there he saw a bird in the sky flying here and there. Little Elephant said: “If I could fly, I could see even more things, it would be great!”

In order to learn to fly, Little Elephant climbed a tree and, with a yelp of “Ai Yo!”, fell heavily to the ground. Seeing this, the snake said: “Little elephant, we all have our own abilities. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.”

Lion said: “I also can’t fly, but I can jump across a wide river.”

Tiger said, “I can’t fly, but I can swim!”

Little Elephant’s father and mother said to him, “We elephants have great strength, incomparably greater than that little bird’s.”

Little Elephant understood. He used his long nose as a hook and moved a large branch.

小象生下来的第三天,跟妈妈来到小河边,看见一只小鸟在天空飞来飞去。小象想:“要是我也会飞,可以看到更多的东西,多好呀!”

小象爬到树去学飞“哎哟”一声,摔了一个大跟头。

蛇看见了说:“小象,我们有自己的本事。我不会飞,可是,我会在树上睡觉。”

狮子说:“我也不会飞,可是,我能跳过宽宽的大河。”

老虎说:“我不会飞,可是我会游泳!”

爸爸妈妈对小象说:“我们象的力气大,这是小鸟不能比的。”小象明白了。他用长鼻子一钩,大木头就搬走了。

6.英语短篇小故事带翻译

A waggoner was once driving a heavy load on a very muddy road.

一名车夫赶着货车沿着一条非常泥泞的小路前行。

Suddenly the wheels of the wagon sank into the mire, and the horse could not pull them out.

突然,马车的轮子陷入了泥潭,马无法将它们拉出来。

The waggoner threw down his whip. He knelt down and prayed to Hercules. “Hercules, help me,please,“ he said.

车夫扔下鞭子,跪在地上,祈求大力神出现,“大力神啊,请来帮助我。”他说。

But Hercules appeared to him, and said, “Man, don’t kneel there. Get up and put your shoulder to the wheel.“

大力神出现了,却说:“朋友,用你的肩膀把车轮扛起来,再驱赶马拉车出来。跪在那里祈求我有什么用呢?”

7.英语短篇小故事带翻译

A friend talked about his familys great-aunt, life never wore comfortable shoes, walked up and down in huge shoes. Son the younger generation if you ask her, she will say: "shoe sizes are the same price, why not buy? "

Each time I reported this story, there are always people laugh .

In fact, in real life we will see a lot of the "aunt". No writer, butwritten with thick and bitter work; no artist, but painted with Super big picture; businessmen often not at home, but have very large homes.

Many people are constantly in pursuit of huge is actually driven by the inherent greed, as if bought oversized shoes, forget your feet.

No matter what shoes to buy, fit the most important thing, no matter what, always a feast.

一位朋友谈到他亲戚的姑婆,一生从来没有穿过合脚的鞋子,常穿着巨大的鞋子走来走去。儿子晚辈如果问她,她就会说:"大小鞋都是一样的价钱,为什么不买大的?"

每次我转述这个故事,总有一些人笑得岔了气。

其实,在生活里我们会看到很多这样的"姑婆"。没有什么思想的作家,偏偏写着厚重苦涩的作品;没有什么内容的画家,偏偏画着超级巨画;经常不在家的商人,却有非常巨大的家园。

许多人不断地追求巨大,其实只是被内在贪欲推动着,就好像买了特大号的鞋子,忘了自己的脚一样。

不管买什么鞋子,合脚最重要,不论追求什么,总要适可而止。

8.英语短篇小故事带翻译

Such a Long Dog

Once there was a blind. One day when he was walking, he stepped the head of the dog who was sleeping. The dog barked for a while. The blind man went on for miles, this time he stepped the other dog's tail, so this dog barked. The blind man had thought that it was the first dog, so he said in surprise, It's a wonder that the dog is so long.

如此长的狗

从前有个瞎子。一天,他正在行路时踩着了一只正在睡觉的狗的脑袋,狗汪汪汪地叫了一阵。这人又往前走,这回踩着的是另外一只狗的尾巴,狗又汪汪汪地叫起来。瞎子以为还是那条狗,惊诧地说:奇怪,这只狗可真够长的。

9.英语短篇小故事带翻译

The hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese. The little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guest's plate. The visitor smiled, put the cheese into his mouth and then said: "You must have better eyes than your mother, sonny. Where did you find the cheese?" "In the rat-trap, sir," replied the boy.

由于客人在吃苹果馅饼时,家里没有奶酪了,于是女主人向大家表示歉意。这家的小男孩悄悄地离开了屋子。过了一会儿,他拿着一片奶酪回到房间,把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。 客人微笑着把奶酪放进嘴里说:“孩子,你的眼睛就是比你 妈妈的好。你在哪里找到的奶酪?” “在捕鼠夹上,先生。”那小男孩说。

10.英语短篇小故事带翻译

BUYING A HAT

A lady went to a hat shop to buy a hat. As she was very fussy, it took her a long time to pick on one. Already at the end of his patience the salesman was afraid that she might change her mind again so he tried to flatter her: "An excellent choice, madam. You look at least ten years younger with this hat on!" To his dismay, the lady took off her hat at once and said: "I don't want a hat that makes me look ten years older as soon as I take it off. Show me some more hats!"

买帽子

一位妇女到一家帽子店买帽子。她很挑剔,用了很长时间才选好了一顶。已经忍耐到极限的售货员害怕她再改变主意,便恭维她:"你做了极好的选择,夫人。你戴上这顶帽子看上去起码年轻十岁!"但令他沮丧的是,这位女士马上摘下了她的帽子说:"我不想要一顶摘下来便使我立刻显得老十岁的`帽子。多拿一些帽子给我看看!

④ 有什么英语短篇小说推荐

1. “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” Flannery O’Connor

Few short stories have stuck with us as much as this one, which is probably O'Connor's most famous work — and with good reason. The Misfit is one of the most alarming serial killers we've ever met, all the more so for his politeness, and the story’s moral is so striking and terrifying that — whether you subscribe to the religious undertones or not — a reader is likely to finish and begin to reexamine their entire existence. Or at least we did, the first time we read it.
《好人难寻》这篇小说是奥康纳最为著名的作品,很少有其他短篇小说能像这篇一样给我们带来震撼。无论你是否能明了宗教般的潜在含义,看完这篇小说读者都会开始或是结束对存在的检视。

2. “The School,” Donald Barthelme

This story is very short, but pretty much perfect in every way. Though Barthelme is known for his playful, post modern style, we admire him for his ability to shape a world so clearly from so few words, chosen expertly. Barthelme never over explains, never uses one syllable too many, but effortlessly leads the reader right where he wants her to be. It's funny, it's absurdist, it's sad, it's enormous even in its smallness. It may be this writer’s favorite story of all time. You should read it.
这篇小说很短,但是堪称完美。巴塞尔姆的优秀就在于他能用精选的极少几个文字就为我们叙述了一个世界。他很少过多地解释,就把读者带到了他想要你去地方。

3. “In The Penal Colony,” Franz Kafka

Kafka called this one his“dirty story,”and thought it imperfect, but it's one of our favorites of his (though we also recommend “The Hunger Artist”and“A Country Doctor”). It's so obviously a story about writing, in some ultimate way — a machine punishes its victims by writing on them over and over until their bodies give out — but its as if, while the body is the source of every problem in the tale, every weakness, it is also the only place where true knowledge can be translated.
卡夫卡称自己的这篇小说是一个“很脏的故事”,认为并不完美,但是这个短篇确实我们的最爱之一。在小说中,我们可以体会到,身体是一切问题和弱点的根源,但身体也是唯一能转化真知的地方。

4. “Signs and Symbols,”Vladimir Nabokov

Another short one, we revere this story for its ability to turn every tiny detail into a portentous disaster, not to mention the fact that it's penned in Nabokov's effortlessly gorgeous, silvery prose. An old Jewish couple goes to visit their son in the mental hospital, only to be turned away because he has attempted to kill himself. And that's it, really. They go home and look though a photo album, eat some jam. The phonerings. But the whole thing is, perhaps, both a comment on the nature of insanity and the nature of the short story itself, with all its rules and strangeness and banality. And all its symbols, of course.
我们喜欢这篇小说的原因就在于,这个故事有能力把每个细微的细节瞬间变为一场灾难,而Nabokov在写这篇小说用的是轻松华丽水银泻地般的散文风格。

5. “Gooseberries,” Anton Chekhov

Chekhov's stories are indisputably among the greats, and this one, written rather late, is one of our favorites. Chekhov probes at both the frailty and the worth of humanity, not to mention the natureof life, both for the fortunate and the unfortunate. But like most of Chekhov's stories, there's no clear moral, there's no obvious takeaway. Some men sit around and discuss their thoughts, and we listen, mulling over the subtleties for ourselves.
契科夫的小说无疑是最伟大的作品之一,而这篇是我们的最爱。这篇小说像他的其他小说一样,没有清晰的道德标准,我们只是静静地看着几个人围坐着,讨论他们的思想。

6. “Sea Oak,” George Saunders

“Sea Oak” is Saunders's favorite of his own stories, we've heard, so because we find it so hard to choose among them, we've included it here on his own recommendation. Absurdist and satirical, and including at least one zombie shouting at her housemates to get laid, it's a weird one. But it's also concerned with placelessness, with family, with poverty, and like all of Saunders's stories, has a good, thumping heart under all that darkness and fun-poking.

这部小说是桑德斯最为喜爱的一步短篇,这也是我们听说的。因为我们很难做出选择,因此就把他自己的推介放在了这里。这部小说充满了荒诞和讽刺,但是也关心家庭和贫穷等问题。像他的其他小说一样,在黑暗和取笑中,也暗含着美好和快乐。

7. “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas,” Ursula K. LeGuin

LeGuin's parabolic tale, which won the Hugo Award for best short story in 1974, is a weird, spacious story about a city that seems to be a utopia — except for its one flaw, the single child that must always be kept in darkness and wretched misery so that the others may all live happily. Most of the citizens eventually accept this, but some do not, and silently leave the city, vanishing into the world around. Strange but pointed, Le Guin is a master of her genre.
勒古这部寓言般的短篇小说获得过1974年的“雨果奖”,是关于一个类似乌托邦的城市的荒诞又宏大的故事。

8. “The Veldt,” Ray Bradbury

This tale, from one of the greatest science fiction writers in history, is deliciously wicked. Though it was written in 1950, this kind of story — of children driven mad by want, of technology turning on its masters — will never get old. Until technology actually turns on us, that is. Then we probably won't want to hear about it.
布莱伯利作为历史上最富盛名的科幻小说家,这篇小说也是通过精心编写的。

9. “The Bear Came Over the Mountain,” Alice Munro

The undisputed queen of the short story, Alice Munro’s work is stark and often heartbreakingly raw, and this story of memory loss and the aching tenderness of human interaction is no different. Fun fact: this story was adapted into the film “Away from Her”, starring Julie Christie and Gordon Pinsent.

门罗是毫无争议的短篇小说女王,她的作品有一种朴实风格,常常带着心跳般的粗犷,这篇关于丧失记忆以及人类互动中的痛苦和柔弱的小说也不例外。

10. “The Nose,” Nikolai Gogol

Gogol might be the oldest writer on this list, but he’s also one of the weirdest — in a good way. Nabokov once wrote, “In Gogol…the absurd central character belongs to the absurd world around him but, pathetically and tragically, attempts to struggle out of it into the world of humans — and dies in despair.” What else can an absurd noseless man do, after all?
果戈里应该是这个书单上最久远的作家了,但是他也是最荒诞的小说家之一。纳博科夫曾近这样写道:“在果戈里的作品中,荒诞的人物属于他周围荒诞的世界,但是却可怜兮兮且悲惨地要逃离他的世界,最终死于绝望”。

⑤ 跪求3-5篇英语短篇小说的主要内容与人物评价!!!(用英文!~)

2. In a small town of st petersburg, have a very naughty, but a good boy, tom, he hates school for the insipidity of the life, hoping that can and the like the exciting life. one day, tom and huckleberry had left home and went to a desert island, a few days of his life. they know that a case, a critical moment, tom has a very fierce : joe. tom was afraid of retaliation by joe,Was always uneasy. he and huckleberry a haunted house when he found joe, then the murderer death in the cave. tom and huck ley had a lot of coins.

1。The old man and the sea is a fisherman eighty-four days have hooked a fish, and nearly died of hunger ; but he still wouldn't admit defeat in the eighty-fifth day catches a great fish. fish mullin pulled the boat to the sea, but the old man still held, even if there is no water, no food, no, no, he does not lose heart. after two days and nights later, he eventually killed the fish, and put it on a ship.But many of the shark was immediately come to rob him of killing them, all ; him to last only a broken on the tiller as a weapon. however, the fish were still wet, finally, the old man just dragged a 鱼骨 head. he went home in bed, from dreams of yesteryear to find a good time.

⑥ 欧亨利中英文短篇小说集

爱洋葱有很多欧亨利中英文短篇小说,而且还是中英双语的,下面的只是一部分,如果你感兴趣可以去网站看看。

《三叶草和棕榈树》Shamrock and the Palm
借主人公之口,回忆了克兰西从一位暴君的魔掌中逃脱的故事。

《失语漫游》A Ramble in Aphasia
如果有一天,你一觉醒来发现自己失忆了,你会怎么办?欧·亨利的《失语漫游》讲述的正是一个失忆者的故事。一位成天钻研法律的名律师,几乎与娱乐绝缘,他的生活可谓了无生趣。有一天他的生活突然有趣了起来:他带着巨款,在客车上失忆了!接下来他该何去何从?且看欧·亨利如何将一个成功男士失忆后的心理、生活状态写得惟妙惟肖!

《黄狗自传》Memoirs of a Yellow Dog
动物会写文章?动物会用语言表达自己?一只黄狗会有怎样的倾诉欲。欧·亨利短篇小说《黄狗自传》,以一只黄狗为第一人称,讲述一只狗的日常生活

《恭贺佳节》Compliments of the Season
流浪汉、布娃娃、百元大钞、百万富翁、圣诞佳节这看似风马牛不相及的一切到底有何关联?走进欧·亨利千回百转、光怪陆离、惊奇不断的奇妙小说世界,《恭贺佳节》即将向您揭晓满意的答案。

《巴格达之鸡》A Bird of Bagdad
一个谜语引发了一群人的思考,欧·亨利似的结尾总能在最后让读者恍然大悟,又或者哑然失笑。奎格在路上偶遇一个小伙,小伙子为了取得参加心上人生日宴会的资格,正在为一个谜语而困惑不已。

《没有结局的故事》An Unfinished Story
描写了一位每周只挣五美圆的贫穷女工达尔西在阔佬的诱惑下,虽一时动摇但最终拒绝。她复杂的内心世界被真实的表现出来。

《鞋》Shoes
《鞋》是由一个玩笑引发的故事,读来诙谐幽默又意味深长。小说的结尾是典型的“欧·亨利式
的结尾”,既在意料之外,又在情理之中。美国驻科拉里奥领事约翰收到了来自家乡的一封信,咨询关于来科拉里奥开鞋店是否可行。出于消遣,他回信说这里急需一家鞋店。实际情况则是,这个三千多人的小镇没有几个人愿受穿鞋之苦。没想到,真的有人变卖了家产,满怀希望载着鞋子来了,而这个人竟然还是约翰心上人的父亲……

《闪光的金子》The Gold That Glittered
自以为是的骗子自作聪明却弄巧成拙,有勇无谋的将军无心插柳却误打误撞狠狠地捉弄了骗子。世事难料,往往事与愿违,是造化弄人,还是万事皆有因?欧·亨利的短篇小说《闪光的金子》向我们讲述了这样一个荒谬的幽默讽喻故事。

⑦ 用英语介绍美国短篇小说家欧亨利

多阅读书籍,看别人是怎么些的,慢慢你就会写好作文了

⑧ 如何评价英文短篇小说小说"A Dill Pickle"及其两个主角

摘要:新西兰籍女作家凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德在其短篇小说“A Dill Pickle”中,采用作者型的叙述声音,通过人物内视点,利用表述行为、对信息量的控制等含蓄型叙述,以及大量运用人物的直接话语,牢牢控制作者、人物及读者之间的距离,树立了作者的权威性,从而控制了读者的价值判断。同时,作者在读者与女主人公之间成功建立起同情的纽带,使读者认可女主人公的价值判断,从而从侧面加强了作者型叙述声音的权威,使读者认可作者的价值判断,并与其达成共识.

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