短篇小说木马赢家劳伦斯

1. 木马赢家的研究现状

从消费文化理论这一全新视角，对作品中保罗母子关系的异化作深入分析和探讨。
她为儿子请家庭教师。不是出于对孩子的爱、而是出于虚荣心，孩子成为一种消费的符号，成为她满足虚荣心的工具。这不能不说是母子关系异化的体现。他的母亲一拿到钱立刻就去花掉，继而产生更大欲望。简直就是欲壑难填，因此保罗被吓倒了、在恐惧无助中结束了幼小的生命。他深受消费主义的戕害，最终成为母亲追求高消费的牺牲品。
劳伦斯小说中的母子关系或母女关系大部分都有俄狄浦斯倾向、俄狄浦斯情结即为恋母情结，有学者认为在《木马赢家》中。保罗的所作所为也出于恋母情结。事实上、保罗对母亲的这种爱。并不是严格意义上的恋母情结。在《木马赢家》中、保罗并没有主动排斥父亲、也没有过于依赖母亲，他的所作所为仅出于一个年幼孩子对母爱的正常渴求、只是由于母亲没有给予孩子应有的爱，导致孩子主动讨好母亲的一种体现。

2. the rocking-horse winner的寓意是什么

我正在写这个的论文。。。
劳伦斯一贯认为:“小说是揭示我们生活关系变
化之虹的最佳手段。小说可以帮助我们生活,而其
他任何东西都无法做到。……小说可以使我们的同
情走上新的轨道,也可以使我们的同情从已经死亡
的东西上移离。然而,一切的问题在于探索通向重
现人、复活人之间的和谐和完全合乎要求的关系的
道路。”(蒋炳贤,1995:269)《木马优胜者》的作用正
体现于此。虽然这个短篇为我们展现的是一幅20
世纪20年代英国社会的风俗画卷,但直到今天,这
部作品对于我们仍具有强烈的现实意义。小说之所
以在读者心中产生共鸣是因为我们当代人的生活观
与女主人公的生活追求很相似。在科学发达的今
天,摆在我们每个人面前的诱惑太多,人生的欲望无
穷无尽,生理欲望,物质欲望,成功欲望等等。这个
欲望满足了,新的欲望随即而生。人们往往为了拥
有豪华的别墅、高档的汽车、华丽的衣服和美味食品
而拼命赚钱;还有人为了职位的提升而绞尽脑汁,投
机钻营。大家每天都在疯狂地忙碌着,就像保罗拼
命地摇着木马,而不知道我们的身体已经透支,危险
在即。当然,人们追求舒适的生活没错,但贪欲多了
就会使人迷失本性,酿成悲剧,生活的贪欲之罪,必
以生活的苦痛罚之。保罗用生命代价换来的教训不
仅值得他妈妈反省,更值得我们反思。无疑,贪欲是
一切故事、矛盾、焦虑的本源,是使人心灵异化、丧失
爱心的根源。劳伦斯用他的文字,向后人敲响警钟,
以引起人们对人类自身生存目的的思考。事实也证
明了《木马优胜者》是一篇能超越时间和空间,具有
普遍意义的小说。

3. 劳伦斯的作品 木马赢家 的评论

why not google search "rocking horse winner":)
you may find out numerous comments on it by clicking "search"
"The Rocking-Horse Winner" Lawrence, D. H.

English novelist, poet, and short story writer.

The following entry presents criticism of Lawrence's short story "The Rocking-Horse Winner," first published in 1926 in the anthology The Ghost Book, edited by Lady Cynthia Asquith. For an overview of Lawrence's short fiction, see SSC Volume 4.

INTRODUCTION
The account of a young boy's search for luck and love in an dispassionate world, "The Rocking-Horse Winner" is hailed by some critics as a technically perfect short story. Frequently anthologized and exhaustively analyzed, "The Rocking-Horse Winner" has scholars divided over interpretations—whether it is a social commentary on money and relationships in a capitalist society, a psychoanalytic exploration of sexuality and the Oedipus complex, or a simple fable of a boy searching for identity and love.

Plot and Major Characters

"The Rocking-Horse Winner" traces the actions of its young hero, Paul, who lives with his parents and two sisters in a fairly affluent neighborhood. As stated in the story, the family "lived in style," but a feeling persists in the household that there is never enough money. Soon the house is "haunted by an unspoken phrase: There must be more money!" Paul confronts his mother about the family's lack of wealth, and she responds by telling him that luck is what causes someone to have money and that his father is a very unlucky man. Paul reacts by telling her that he is lucky, and when she rejects this statement, it angers him. Seeking some way to attract luck, Paul begins to ride his wooden rocking-horse at a frenzied pace, his eyes glassed over as he whips at the toy. In this manner, he believes that he can arrive at the place "where there is luck." On repeated occasions, Paul rides the rocking-horse into such a delirium that his sisters are afraid to approach. Later, Uncle Oscar visits the house and discovers that Paul and the gardener, Bassett, have been wagering money on horse racing and that Paul has been able to predict winning horses after his trance-like rides on the rocking-horse. Paul confesses that he started gambling to become lucky and win money for his mother, thereby stopping the house from whispering. Uncle Oscar teams with Bassett and Paul, and they soon make a tidy profit from Paul's predictions.

For his mother's birthday, Paul anonymously gives her five thousand pounds. Instead of the money calming the whispers, however, the house begins to scream in an ecstatic voice: "There must be more money!—more than
"The Rocking-Horse Winner" Lawrence, D. H
ever! More than ever!" Paul's predictions soon become inaccurate, and as the time of the Derby grows near, he becomes increasingly agitated with the fact that he has not had any luck lately. He begins to ride the rocking-horse at a mad and frightening pace. After coming home from a party one night, the mother hears a "strange, heavy, and yet not loud noise" as she stands outside Paul's bedroom. She opens the door and turns on the light to discover Paul thrashing about on the rocking-horse. "It's Malabar!," he screams before crashing to the ground and lapsing into unconsciousness. Paul remains ill with "some brain-fever" for three days. Uncle Oscar and Bassett bet on Malabar in the Derby and make money for themselves and for Paul. At the story's conclusion, Paul briefly regains consciousness and explains to his mother that he is lucky. He dies later that night, and Uncle Oscar proclaims that "he's best gone out of a life where he rides a rocking-horse to find a winner."
Major Themes

In depicting a prosperous household that still hungers for money, "The Rocking-Horse Winner" resembles many of Lawrence's other fictional critiques of materialism and modern society. Paul's mother desires wealth and material possessions to the exclusion of more valuable items such as love and self-knowledge. Her desires are never satisfied, however, and they result in disastrous consequences when love and money are confused. A sexual subtext—another element found in many of Lawrence's works—also seems to be present in the story. Scholars have noted that the descriptions of Paul riding his rocking-horse have an erotic quality, and these scenes have been interpreted as representations of sex and masturbation. Since these quasi-sexual actions are focused on pleasing Paul's mother, and since Paul's father has proven incapable of satisfying his wife, many critics believe that the story draws on the concepts of psychologist Sigmund Freud. Freud maintained that young boys are sexually attracted to their mothers and fantasize about replacing their fathers—a condition he termed the Oedipus complex. Other analysts have placed less emphasis on the sexual aspects of the story and instead view Paul's actions as a tragic attempt to win parental love from his hard-hearted mother.
Critical Reception

Many of Lawrence's works are controversial, and "The Rocking-Horse Winner" is no exception. The story has generated a large amount of scholarly debate and has been compared to a wide range of other works, including classic myths, parables, and the writings of Charles Dickens, among many others. In his 1958 essay on "The Rocking-Horse Winner," W. D. Snodgrass presented an interpretation that has become the jumping-off point for many of the later analyses of the story. Snodgrass's essay considers the socio-economic, religious, and, especially, the sexual aspects of the story, focusing on Lawrence's use of symbols. Other critics have further highlighted the Freudian aspects of the work and have interpreted it in regard to economic theories and spiritual allusions. "The Rocking-Horse Winner" has been criticized for its didactic qualities, but other critics have noted its restraint in presenting Lawrence's opinions, at least in comparison with many of the author's other writings. Though the story continues to stimulate debate, analysts are largely agreed that the plot, description, dialogue, and symbolism of the story are presented with great skill. "The Rocking-Horse Winner' approaches technical perfection," according to Caroline Gordon and Allen Tate. "An artistic intelligence functions in it, consciously or unconsciously, giving the story a powerful dramatic impact."
译文
“摇马者”劳伦斯，D。
英国小说家、诗人、短篇小说作家。
以下是劳伦斯的短篇小说《木马赢家的批评，“在选鬼书1926首次出版，由夫人辛西娅阿斯奎斯编辑。对劳伦斯短篇小说的概述，参见SSC 4卷。
景区简介
一个年轻的男孩寻找运气，在冷静的世界爱的帐户，《木马赢家”被一些评论家誉为技术上完美的短篇小说。经常选集和详尽分析，《木马赢家”有学者在解释无论是在资本主义社会，金钱和关系的社会评论分，精神分析的探索性和俄狄浦斯情结，或一个小男孩寻找身份和爱的寓言。
情节和主要人物
“摇摆马”的英雄，保罗，谁与他的父母和姐妹在一个相当富裕的社区的行动的痕迹。正如故事中所述，家庭“生活在风格”，但一种感觉仍然存在于家庭中，没有足够的钱。很快，房子就被一个不可说出的话萦绕在心头：那一定是有更多的钱！保罗面对母亲的家庭缺少财富，她告诉他，运气是什么原因导致某人有钱，他的父亲是一个非常不幸的人。保罗的反应是告诉她，他是幸运的，当她拒绝了这一说法，这激怒了他。寻找一些方法来吸引好运气，保罗开始骑摇木马以疯狂的速度，他的眼睛上面他鞭子在玩具。在这种方式下，他相信他能到达“那里是幸运的地方”，在反复的场合，保罗骑着摇马到这样的一个精神错乱，他的姐妹们害怕接近。后来，奥斯卡叔叔参观房子，发现保罗和园丁，巴塞特，已投注的钱在赛马和保罗已经能够预测获胜的马他恍惚的摇马骑后。保罗承认，他开始赌博成为幸运赢得他母亲的钱，使房子从窃窃私语。巴塞特叔叔和奥斯卡和保罗的团队，他们很快就从保罗的预测中赚取了可观的利润。
母亲的生日，保罗以匿名的方式给了她五千英镑。这些钱没有平静的低语，然而，房子开始在狂喜的声音尖叫：“必须有更多的钱！•超过
“摇马者”劳伦斯，D
曾经！比以往任何时候都多！”保罗的预测很快就变得不准确了，随着比赛的临近，他变得越来越不安，这一事实最近他没有运气了。他开始骑着一匹疯狂而可怕的速度骑着木马。一天晚上回家后，母亲听到她站在保罗的卧室外，听到了一声“奇怪、沉重、但又不吵的声音”。她打开门，打开灯发现保罗倒行逆施的木马。”是马拉巴尔！之前，”他尖叫声轰然倒地，陷入昏迷。保罗病了三天，“有些脑热”。奥斯卡叔叔和巴塞特赌马拉巴尔德比赚钱为自己和保罗。在故事的最后，保罗暂时恢复了意识并解释了他的母亲，他是幸运的。他死的那天晚上，和叔叔奥斯卡宣称，“他最好离开生活在那里，他骑木马寻找赢家。”
主要主题
在描绘一个富裕的家庭，仍然渴望金钱，《木马赢家”像劳伦斯的许多其他小说批判唯物主义和现代社会。保罗的母亲欲望的物质财富，为更多的有价值的物品如爱和自我排斥。然而，她的欲望是永远不会满足的，当爱情和金钱被迷惑时，他们会带来灾难性的后果。一个“性”的另一个元素在许多劳伦斯的作品似乎也在故事中出现。有学者注意到，保罗骑着他的木马的描述有一个色情的质量，这些场景被解释为表示性和手淫。由于这些准性行为都集中在取悦保罗的母亲，而保罗的父亲已经证明无法满足他的妻子，许多评论家认为，故事吸引心理学家佛洛伊德西格蒙德的概念。佛洛伊德认为，年轻的男孩们吸引和性幻想取代fathers-a条件他称俄狄浦斯情结。其他分析人士则更不重视故事的性方面，而把保罗的行为视为一种悲剧性的尝试，试图从他母亲的努力中获得父母的爱。

4. 木马赢家的小说简介

《木马赢家》是劳伦斯较为著名的短篇小说之一，于他的晚年创作而成，在他去世后的1933年才发表。

5. 英国的短篇小说，有哪些值得推荐

个人推荐下英国著名小说家狄更斯的《信号员》吧，也是英国十大名著之一吧。这个小说读完特别让人深思，主要是讲小镇一个信号员总能预测灾难的东西成为现实。他成了唯一一个灾难的预测者。知道最后一次预测他也成为牺牲者。也表现了作者对底层人民悲惨命运不能改变的悲悯。看完之后我觉得引用波波的话吧：人生中%99的时间可能都是不幸的但是我们要善于发现其中%1的万幸，好好珍惜现在的每一天吧。

6. the rocking horse winner 小男孩是为什么死的

因为小男孩被家里令人烦躁的 “钱不够”的声音所困扰。为了得到母爱，他竭尽全力通过预测获胜木马名字赌博而挣钱。最终意外从木马上摔下三天后身亡。

相关介绍：

《the rocking horse winner（木马赢家）》从保罗（小男孩）自身出发：金钱物质世界引发他对金钱的欲望，家庭爱的缺失致使他对母爱极度饥渴，以及因无法获得母爱内心产生深深的自卑感。

从心理学的角度分析他的死因，展现忽视孩子内心世界的极大危害性，剖析劳伦斯对人们内心世界关注的有效性与必要性，对当代教育孩子十分有教义。

(6)短篇小说木马赢家劳伦斯扩展阅读

《木马赢家》是劳伦斯较为著名的短篇小说之一，于他的晚年创作而成，在他去世后的1933年才发表。在《木马赢家》中，对金钱的追求扭曲了人世间最珍贵的母子亲情，母亲无法去爱儿子，而儿子为了得到母爱，竟只能用钱去买。

母亲因而不再是爱的源泉，而成了造成儿子悲剧的根源。从这一点来看，这篇故事也反映了母亲对儿子的负面影响，与《儿子与情人》似有相通之处。

7. 木马赢家1主要讲了什么

摘要 你好，劳伦斯的短篇小说《木马赢家》以童话的形式讲述了男孩保罗为了获得母爱，也为了使家中那个恼人的声音“一定要有更多的钱！一定要有更多的钱！”消失，他骑上木马，让木马带他到一个“幸运”的地方去，因为母亲曾告诉他幸运就是金钱。他发现自己骑木马到疯狂状态时，就能准确预测赢得下一场比赛的赛马的名字，为此，他赢了很多钱，可是母亲对金钱的欲望犹如难以填平的沟壑。后来他做了最后一次预测之后从木马上摔下来，不久离开人世。劳伦斯透过这样的故事，揭露英国现代工业文明使人与人之间的关系变得异化、扭曲，母子关系疏离，家中缺少温暖和关怀。选篇中摇动的木马既是保罗为母亲赚钱的工具，又喻指保罗的灵感、妙计，当然也导致了保罗的悲剧