英语短篇小说及概括
Ⅰ 给我一篇英语短篇小说的简介
《The Million Pound Note》：
In 1903, American seaman Henry Adams (Gregory Peck) is stranded penniless in England and gets caught up in an unusual wager between two wealthy, eccentric brothers, Oliver (Ronald Squire) and Roderick Montpelier (Wilfrid Hyde-White). They persuade the Bank of England to issue a one million pound banknote, which they present to Adams in an envelope (only telling him that it contains some money). The reason for this is that Oliver believes that the mere existence of the note will enable the possessor to obtain whatever he needs, while Roderick contends that it would actually have to be spent for it to be of any use.
Once Adams gets over the shock of discovering how much the note is worth, he tries to return it to the brothers, but is told that they have left for a month. He then finds a letter in the envelope, explaining the wager and promising him a job if he can avoid spending the note for the month.
At first, everything goes as Oliver had predicted. Adams is mistaken for an eccentric millionaire and has no trouble getting food, clothes and a hotel suite on credit, just by showing his note. The story of the note is reported in the newspapers. Adams is welcomed into exclusive social circles, meeting the American ambassador and English aristocracy. He becomes very friendly with Portia Lansdowne (Jane Griffiths), the niece of the Duchess of Cromarty.
Then, fellow American Lloyd Hastings (Hartley Power) asks him to back a business venture. Hastings tells Adams that he does not have to put up any money himself; the mere association will allow Hastings to raise the money he needs to start up a gold mine by selling shares.
Trouble arises when the Duke of Frognal (A. E. Matthews), who had been unceremoniously evicted from the suite Adams now occupies, hides the note as a joke. When Adams is unable to proce the note, panic breaks out amongst the shareholders and Adams' creditors. Fortunately, all is straightened out in the end, and Adams is able to return the note to the Montpelier brothers at the end of the month.
Ⅱ 求英语短篇小说内容概括
(little women) 说的是马奇家四个女孩子的故事。麦格决定不再抱怨，琴决定当个淑女，白丝会努力变地勇敢点，小艾米也会多为他人着想。
Ⅲ 《小王子》用英文概括主要内容
The narrator of the novel is a pilot who tells the story of the little prince and their friendship. The pilot is a fantasy person.
He is not used to those who are too practical alts. He likes to get along with children. The children are natural and pleasant.
The pilot was forced to land in the Sahara Desert e to an aircraft failure, where he met the little prince. This encounter with the little prince made the pilot sad and revived himself. The little prince left because of emotional entanglement.
He roamed among the planets, visiting the planets of kings, egos, drunkards, merchants, lamplighters, and geographers, and finally came to earth to try to find solutions to loneliness and pain.
小说的叙述者是个飞行员，他讲述了小王子、以及他们之间友谊的故事。飞行员是个爱幻想的人，不习惯那些太讲究实际的大人，喜欢和孩子们相处，孩子自然、令人愉悦。
飞行员因飞机故障迫降在撒哈拉大沙漠，在那里遇见了小王子。而这次与小王子的相遇，让飞行员既悲伤，也使自己重振精神。小王子是因为发生了感情纠葛负气出走。
他在各星球中间漫游，分别造访了国王、自负的人、酒鬼、商人、点灯人和地理学家的星球，最后降临到地球上，试图找到纾解孤独和痛苦的良方。
(3)英语短篇小说及概括扩展阅读：
《小王子》作者圣埃克苏佩里，《小王子》创作于1942年，出版于1943年，当时正是二战最关键的时刻。1940年法国战败，随着欧战开始，圣埃克苏佩里曾应征入伍，参加空军侦察行动，目睹法国空军大溃败。
维希政府与希特勒签订停战协定后，他复员沉没彷徨了一段时间，辗转北非、葡萄牙来到了美国。在美国的两年期间，他与母亲的通信联系几乎完全阻绝。
他认为，童年是盼望奇迹、追求温情、充满梦想的时代，对比之下，大人死气沉沉、权欲心重、虚荣肤浅。
“大人应该以孩子为榜样”。于是作者选取了一个孩子看世界的角度，用孩子的童真、好奇心、和想更多了解这个世界的欲望来给成人讲故事，尤其是给那些“童心未泯”的成人讲，让他们借小王子的想象力暂时忘记属于大人世界的欲望，飞回童年，并反思现实生活，发现人生的真谛。
Ⅳ 经典英文短篇小说集：爱情故事的内容简介
《经典英文短篇小说集:爱情故事》精选的20余篇以爱情为主题的英语短篇小说，融合当代最新佳作和文坛巨匠的短篇精华，以优美动人的笔触，深情描绘“执子之手，与子偕老” 的恒久誓言，“一饭一蔬，地久天长”的温馨甜蜜，“蓦然回首，此情已远 ”的无限感伤，也有“沧桑融尽，痴情不悔”的缠绵悱恻，让读者徜徉于浪漫绝美的爱情海之中。
Ⅳ 跪求3-5篇英语短篇小说的主要内容与人物评价！！！（用英文！~）
2. In a small town of st petersburg, have a very naughty, but a good boy, tom, he hates school for the insipidity of the life, hoping that can and the like the exciting life. one day, tom and huckleberry had left home and went to a desert island, a few days of his life. they know that a case, a critical moment, tom has a very fierce ： joe. tom was afraid of retaliation by joe,Was always uneasy. he and huckleberry a haunted house when he found joe, then the murderer death in the cave. tom and huck ley had a lot of coins.
1。The old man and the sea is a fisherman eighty-four days have hooked a fish, and nearly died of hunger ； but he still wouldn't admit defeat in the eighty-fifth day catches a great fish. fish mullin pulled the boat to the sea, but the old man still held, even if there is no water, no food, no, no, he does not lose heart. after two days and nights later, he eventually killed the fish, and put it on a ship.But many of the shark was immediately come to rob him of killing them, all ； him to last only a broken on the tiller as a weapon. however, the fish were still wet, finally, the old man just dragged a 鱼骨 head. he went home in bed, from dreams of yesteryear to find a good time.
Ⅵ 英语短篇小说读后感（故事梗概）要书虫系列的
五篇不少了，写十篇就累死了呵呵，先用着吧
1. 化学秘密读后感
Chemical secret book review
In this winner holidays， I read the "Chemical Secret" in “shuchong”，Although not quite like to watch the English novel, but I watched this addiction!
For me this novel is a timid man "thriller". The novel is about Mr. Duncan's Paint career: from an impoverished unemployed people to find a wealthy and rich career, to return to live in a small apartment in a dirty unemployed people. Unconventional and downs throughout the story, it is a good thing can be instantly transformed into a negative factor, is "a blessing in disguise, bad thing.".
Duncan is both sympathetic and people who hate people. He is a competent biologist, found that the toxicity of the paint factory, but the boss is under coercion self-deception to think no one will hurt, but to the community to conceal the truth. Sadly, his pregnant daughter, to uncover the truth, unfortunately, in the survey fall into the river, was filling with venom of this river. At the end of his walk in the way to the hospital, mental uneasy thought: fetal malformation ... This makes the novel even more tragic and suspense.
I do not like this inside the paint David's boss, David is a person who only seek their own interests, he ignored the safety of others, just know that money is really selfish shameful act! Be clearly seen in his company and drink contaminated water to seal poisoning, but he said the paint quickly into the sea, we never drink, it was only 200 million dollars a purification equipment costs.
We all know the importance of environmental protection, but in the interests of the face, which one would you choose?
2.牙齿和爪子读后感
Teeth and claws book review
In this winner holidays， I read the "Teeth and claws" in “shuchong”， Teeth and claws"Book" teeth and claws "This book is the story of a few short and pithy:" Lay Denis. Washi Ta "," storytelling "and" Gabriel Ernest. ""Tuobo Maury," "wolf," consisting of. The length of each story is not long, but it is Sylvia wonderful. Author hecla Hugh Munro was a correspondent, also a writer.Good with a clear and concise language to tell a wonderful story of one vivid. He wrote wonderful short stories known. He was born 1870, died in 1916.
Each book is a kind of hero story aggressive animals. Bizarre fantasy story, but brilliant. May be surprising is that the authors and do not let these animals appear in the forest steppe, but these animals appear in the elegant room, the king's garden or a beautiful mansion. These animals will suddenly appear, people by surprise. These animals with their own animal, injury or swallowing. But they always tear up the human camouflage, exposing the depths of human nature to most.
3.在月亮下面读后感
The following book review in the Moon
The sun is burning a huge fireball. Without light and heat from the sun, we can not survive on the planet Earth. The ozone layer around the planet to protect us from the fire of the sun damage. However, if the ozone layer break, be like?
Read the story below in the moon, I have a more deep sentiment: to protect the earth, we must first protect the ozone layer is not destroyed, recing CFC emissions.
All life on Earth would be no life left the sunlight and the sun light is visible light, ultraviolet, infrared, three parts. Sunlight into the atmosphere (including UV), 55% of light through the atmosphere to the earth and sea, of which 40% of visible light, which is the driving force for photosynthesis, green plants; 5% 100 ~ 400 nm wavelength ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet divided into long wave, medium wave, short wave ultraviolet light, UVA can sterilization. But the wavelength of 200 ~ 315 nm short-wave ultraviolet radiation on the human body and biological harmful. When it passes through the stratosphere, the most absorbed by the ozone layer.
However, in the fast advancement of human technology, a large discharge of sewage and toxic gases, heavy use of procts containing CFCs, the ozone layer destruction. Imagine, if the "ozone layer" that destroyed the umbrella of the Earth, the Earth will happen?
How should we do to protect the ozone layer? We can drive less, use less procts containing CFCs, no radiation of appliances to buy ......
To our planet, please protect the ozone layer. Hope that through our efforts, not to expand empty, and even to restore the original appearance of the earth more beautiful, more human health and longevity!
4.苏格兰玛丽女王读后感
Mary Queen of Scots book review
Highlights of biographical literature, is that person's life can be condensed in the hundreds of book pages. Years in the past few decades, the proud, frustrated, wonderful, hardship, and all of life, the only change made a point of looking down to watch, it becomes a few simple screen theater. A person's fate, on the stage of history, how small, and time is the best explanation of who, decades or centuries after the spectator, through the biographies of the fire, you can see all the ups and downs of fate minor context to say that this is a wonderful thing. About Scotland, in addition to bagpipes, plaid skirt, the really is not much known, that the island is located in the north of England, leaving the impression is bleak and tragic, this impression and bagpipes, but also on the Ministry and that the "brave heart "of film-related. • do not say that Mary Stuart and Elizabeth scores between, the book has been written very clearly. • About Mary Stuart, book reading, there is a personal taste of the image. She seems to be a beautiful winged butterfly with Fenghua, in her youth before the age of 25 years, she was free, lush, elegant and lucky. She lightly flying around, happy, beautiful, popular everywhere, people adore. But her rash and impulsive, she such a temperament, if it is a normal woman, the only sacrifice of love or marriage, but she was crowned Queen of the head, being in the center of the vortex of politics, so not far from the tragedy in waiting her. • After 25 years of age Mary Stuart is still lush, elegant, but she has lost the most precious freedom, happiness is no longer blessing to her, she is still beautiful but the trembling of the wings has been unable to fly day and night thinking she broke free, But the shackles of the body become increasingly tight, until she brought no return. • in Mary Stuart's fate, the protagonist Elizabeth can not be ignored, two women, a struggle of several decades of war, and then two completely different fate. The work style of the novel is between statements and between historical facts, but has a longer length on women's psychological description, Zweig's language because they know and love, so read it is quite calm.
5. 逆戟鲸 读后感
Killer whale book review
I recently read a book, the name is "killer whale." Animals and people, with feelings and emotions, the feelings of people in almost all animals found; human animals can also be inspired. We should protect animals, not kill animals, or animals will also be retaliation, only people and animals live in harmony, the world was more beautiful and more exciting.
Animals need to learn many things, and what help each other ah, ah, and so pay attention to instrumentation, and even in some respects we do not like animals do. Animals and people should live in harmony. "Orcas" to tell a man to kill the mother whale, when the male whale in a sea fell to his death at the tip of the man had done. The article tells us that the brutal cruelty to animals, nature will inevitably be punished. Animal protection is everyone's responsibility, we must not only protect animals, but also to protect their living environment is not destroyed, so that people and animals to mutual benefit.
I read this book a great harvest, you read it, I believe you will understand the truth of many
Ⅶ 坎特伯雷故事集 英文梗概
The original plan:
Chaucer originally planed to write 120 stories, 2 for each pilgrim to tell on the way to Canterbury and 2 more on the way back. But he actually completed only 22, though there are 2 more existed in fragments. The work was probably first conceived in 1386, when Chaucer was living in Greenwich, some miles east of London. From his house he might have been able to see the pilgrim road that led toward the shrine of the famous English saint, Thomas a Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury who was murdered in his cathedral in 1170. Medieval pilgrims were notorious tale tellers, and the sight and sound of the bands riding toward Canterbury may well have suggested to Chaucer the idea of using a fictitious pilgrimage as a "frame" for a number of stories. This practice was common in the later period of the Middle Ages. Boccaccio had told 100 tales in his Decameron, each of the ten characters told a story a day for ten days. Another Italian, Gioanni Sercambi, had placed a series of stories in the mouth of the leader of a group of persons journeying on horseback. But it seems that Chaucer was unaware of the Italian precedents; his artistic exploitation of the device is altogether his own.
The structure:
The Canterbury Tales is not merely a collection of stories strung together by some loose thread, as was the general practice for some European writers of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance to assemble a rather large group of tales into a single work of some magnitude, but Chaucer creates in the "General Prologue" a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life and then assigns to each of them some appropriate tale shedding light on the respective narrator's distinctive personality, and then in the separate "prologues" to some of the tales, and in the "links" that link up some of the tales, the author makes further efforts to show the interplay between the characters as well as their respective traits and idiosyncrasies. Thus the total effect of the poem as a whole is a comprehensive picture of the social reality of the poet's day, especially since the pilgrims portrayed include men and women of all different professions, the high and the low, the lay and the clerical, the learned and the ignorant, the roguish and the upright, all excepting the very highest (i.e. the king and the top nobility) and lowest (i.e. the very poor laboring folk) in social rank at the time.
Characters included are:
(1) the monastic orders which include a rich monk, a friar, a prioress with her chaplain, a nun and three priests; (2) the secular clergy which include a parson, a pardoner and a summoner, to be joined by a canon and his yeoman devoted to alchemy; (3)the upper rung on the social ladder includes a knight, a squire, and a yeoman, a wealthy franklin, a doctor, a lawyer, and an Oxford scholar; (4) the trade which is represented by a merchant and a shipman; (5) the burgesses or freemen which include a haberdasher, a carpenter, a weaver, a dyer, a tapestry-maker, a cook, and the Wife of Bath; (6) the rural dwellers which include a miller, a reeve, a manciple and a plowman.
The merits
The merits of the 24 tales are of unequal merits. Taken as a whole they represent practically the whole range of literary genres in medieval and early Renaissance Europe, embracing minstrelcy, chivalric romances, fabliaux, lays, legends, legendary epic sagas, animal epics, mythology, moral allegories and sermons. Though Chaucer did not always succeed in his experiments with all the different popular literary media of the day, he certainly had wide interest in numerous literary traditions and innovations not alone in England but also on the Continent of Europe.
【内容介绍】
乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》不是第一本短篇小说集，甚至让一群人中每人讲一个故事这种形式也不是什么新主意。在卜伽丘的《十日谈》中就有十个人，为了躲避1348年在佛罗伦萨肆虐的温疫逃到城郊的庄园。他们就是通过讲故事来消磨时间的。 《坎特伯雷故事集》中也有一群人，每个人讲述一个故事。我们不仅对故事本身感兴趣，而且对讲述故事的人也感兴趣。他们中的每个人都是真实的。乔叟在引言中把他们一一作了介绍。然后，我们又在故事中与他们相识。很快，我们就觉得对他们每个人都有所了解。
乔叟(约1343—1400) 英国诗人。伦敦酒商的儿子。十几岁起进入宫廷当差。1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久赎回。乔叟与宫廷往来密切，当过廷臣、关税督察、肯特郡的治安法官、郡下议院议员。他曾因外交事务出使许多国家和地区，到过比利时、法国、意大利等国，有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大的影响。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间，被剥夺了官位和年金，经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》给刚登基的亨利四世，申诉自己的贫穷。1400年乔叟逝世，安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的诗歌创作分为三个时期：
①法国影响时期(1359—1372)：主要翻译并仿效法国诗人的作品，创作了《悼公爵夫人》，用伦敦方言翻译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》等。
②意大利影响时期(1372—1386)：诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》、《好女人的故事》，反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
③成熟时期(1386—1400)：乔叟在这最后15年里从事《坎特伯雷故事集》的创作。无论在内容和技巧上都达到他创作的顶峰。他首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用，被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
《坎特伯雷故事集》内容提要
4月的一天，一群香客去坎特伯雷朝圣，投宿在泰巴旅店。次日，店主、香客与在此住宿的作者一起出发。店主提议在去坎特伯雷的路上每人讲两个故事，回来时再讲两个，被大家公认为最佳的讲故事者可以在回来时白吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。乔叟只完成计划中120个故事中的24个(包括两个未完成的)，其中22个为诗体，两个散文体。每个故事前均有开场语，全书有一个总序。作者用这种方式把各个零散故事连成一体。
《坎特伯雷故事集》有几点值得注意：
一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各个阶层：骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。
二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁，有骑士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。
三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶有趣味，充满幽默感。
四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征，每人所讲的故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业和生活经验。
《坎特伯雷故事集》之女尼的教士的故事(梗概)
公鸡腔得克利与7只母鸡住在一位克勤克俭的寡妇院子里。一天凌晨，公鸡从噩梦中惊醒。他梦见一只野兽潜伏在草丛里伺机要咬死他。他最宠爱的母鸡帕特立特讥笑他胆小如鼠，认为男子汉大丈夫应该敢于蔑视一切，有胆有识，劝他不必把梦放在心上。可公鸡举了很多例子说明，人在遭恶运之前都曾在梦中得到预兆。比如：有两人因找不到旅店，一人不得不投宿牛棚。夜里，另一人两次梦见宿牛棚的朋友向他求救。他未加理会。第三次做梦时，朋友告诉他自己已被贪图金钱的马夫谋害，恳请他第二天清早拦住一辆粪车，他的尸体就藏在粪车底层。事实果然证实了梦中的景象。后来谋杀者被揭露并受绞刑。又如：有两人要乘船远航，因为风向不对，被迫耽误一天。就在这天夜里，其中一人梦中得到警告：第二天不要出海，否则会淹死。他的同伴听后不以为然，坚持动身。后来果然遇难。公鸡说完这些可怕的事情，又自我宽慰了一番。等天一亮，他如平日一样与母鸡们觅食寻欢，早把昨夜的担惊受怕抛在脑后。突然间，他发现躲在草丛里的狐狸，不禁大惊失色。正要拔腿逃跑，狐狸叫住他，说自己是专门来欣赏公鸡的歌声的。一番奉承话说得公鸡心花怒放。他刚摆好姿势准备引吭高歌，狐狸冲上前咬住他的颈项，急步向窝奔去。母鸡们慌乱的哭叫声引来了寡妇和她的两个女儿。众人带着棍棒协力追赶。公鸡见状，对狐狸耍了个花招，从他嘴里挣扎出来，侥幸地逃脱了厄运。
故事赏析
这是一篇动物寓言。它以独特的体裁和风趣幽默的语言吸引读者，体现了《坎特伯雷故事集》的艺术特色。
这篇寓言故事出自一位供奉神职的教士之口。故事讲叙人旁征博引，在不长的篇幅中引用各类古籍、《圣经》和传说中的典故达20余处之多，熨帖自然，引入入胜。故事除了按传统的结构法在结尾点明寓意之外，还在讲叙过程中见缝插针，不失时机地加入警句。例如，在转述公鸡所讲的谋财害命的故事时，教士情不自禁说道：“啊，上帝，您是多么圣明公正／谋杀尽管无人知晓，您会将它揭露／……尽管它藏上一年、两年或三年／谋杀终会暴露……”这种布道式的语气在文中随处可见，成了铺叙故事时一个不可或缺的构成因素，产生了独特的艺术效果。读者在欣赏故事的同时，可以从布道式的语气中清楚地意识到讲叙人的教士身份。这种个性化的语言恰恰是《坎特伯雷故事集》艺术魅力长存的关键之一。
除去讲述者个性分明外，故事也展示了作者驾驭语言的才能。公鸡腔得克利骄傲自大、目空一切，俨然以一方之主的姿态昂首阔步，但又生性胆怯、疑神疑鬼。他喜欢别人对他阿谀奉承，容易受骗上当。他时而高谈阔论，似乎能洞察一切；时而又唠唠叨叨，唯恐恶运临头；时而敏感，时而愚钝。母鸡帕特立特也颇具个性。她的言谈风度仿佛是位备受宠爱的太太。话语尖刻锋利，十分任性，但对自己的丈夫又是一往情深。通过富有个性的语言，作者活灵活现地展示了这一对性格迥异却又趣味相投的公鸡母鸡的身影。
《坎特伯雷故事集》的幽默讥讽的特色在此也得到了生动的体现。教士用学者的口吻讲话，或者搬弄华丽的词藻，或者一本正经地引经据典，讲叙的却仅仅是一个关于公鸡、母鸡、狐狸的动物故事，传达的只是街头巷尾的琐闻。这种气势和内容的脱节，产生了一种幽默、滑稽的艺术效果。例如公鸡趾高气扬的神态在狐狸面前一扫而光；狐狸狡猾地诱使公鸡上当，而自己又不免同样被骗；公鸡、母鸡在言谈中显露出一副贵公子、贵夫人的气派，而在行动中又难免现出家禽的本色。乔叟正是通过这种事物本质与表象、内容与形式之间的问离，巧妙地制造了笼罩全篇的幽默滑稽的喜剧气氛。
假如我们将这篇故事放在文艺复兴曙光初露的大背景上观照的话，不难发现无论是个性化的语言还是喜剧式的效果都被点染上了人文主义的思想光彩。“妙相庄严”的教士自然改不了他的职业习惯，而救人脱离苦海的布道却蜕变为插科打诨式的动物寓言；上帝、教义之类当然仍是教士念念不忘的法宝，而故事却全然不顾宗教的庄严肃穆，透出一片人间的盎然情趣，归结为尘俗世界的生活格言：该睁眼时莫闭眼，该缄默时勿开口。
这种重世俗、重现世的人文主义思想的流露也为这篇风格瑰丽、意趣盎然的动物寓言添上了意味隽永的一笔。
附【目录】
前言
引言
在泰巴德客栈
骑士的故事
派拉蒙和阿赛特
学者的故事
逆来顺受的格丽西达
巴斯太太的故事
女人最大的欲望是什么？
赦罪僧的故事
三个寻找‘死亡’的人
自由农的故事
三个承诺
游乞僧的故事
教会差役和魔鬼
女尼的教士的故事
公鸡羌得克立和狐狸
《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国作家乔叟的小说。作品描写一群香客聚集在伦敦一家小旅店里，准备去坎特伯雷城朝圣。店主人建议香客们在往返途中各讲两个故事，看谁讲的最好。故事集包括了23个故事，其中最精彩的故事有：骑士讲的爱情悲剧故事、巴斯妇讲的骑士的故事、卖赎罪券者讲的劝世寓言故事、教士讲的动物寓言故事、商人讲的家庭纠纷的故事、农民讲的感人的爱情和慷慨义气行为的故事。作品广泛地反映了资本主义萌芽时期的英国社会生活，揭露了教会的腐败、教士的贪婪和伪善，谴责了扼杀人性的禁欲主义，肯定了世俗的爱情生活。
《坎特伯雷故事集》的艺术成就很高，远远超过了以前同时代的英国文学作品，是英国文学史上现实主义的第一部典范。作品将幽默和讽刺结合，喜剧色彩浓厚，其中大多数故事用双韵诗体写成，对后来的英国文学产生了影响。人物形象鲜明，语言生动活泼。乔叟用富有生命力的伦敦方言进行创作，也为英国文学语言奠定了基础。他首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用，因而乔叟被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
Ⅷ 用英语概括《雾都孤儿》的主要内容
该作以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。
该书揭露许多当时的社会问题，如救济院、童工、以及帮派吸收青少年参与犯罪等。该书曾多次改编为电影、电视及舞台剧。
This work is set in London, a foggy city, and tells the tragic story and experience of an orphan. Oliver, the hero, grew up in an orphanage, experienced apprenticeship, fled hard, strayed into a den of thieves, and was forced to associate with vicious murderers, experiencing countless hardships.
Finally, with the help of good people, he found out his life experience and gained happiness.
The book reveals many social problems at that time, such as almshouse, child labor, and gangs absorbing teenagers to participate in crimes. This book has been adapted into movies, television and stage plays many times.
创作背景
《雾都孤儿》作为英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯在维多利亚时代的作品。资本主义的发展，使英国成为世界超级大国。但繁华之下，是贫穷和不幸。这种繁荣孕育在危险和肮脏的工厂和煤矿里。阶级冲突越发明显，终于在1836年到1848年中接连爆发。19世纪末期，大英帝国国力逐渐下降。作为一个时代的产物，文学日趋多样化，许多伟大的作家出现在那个时代。
《雾都孤儿》写于《济贫法》通过之时。英国正经历一场转变，从一个农业和农村经济向城市和工业国家的转变。《济贫法》允许穷人依赖接受公共援助，却要求他们进行必要的劳动。为了阻止穷人依赖公共援助，逼迫他们忍受难以想象的痛苦。
因为贫民院的救援声名狼藉，许多穷人宁死也不寻求公共援助。《济贫法》没有提高穷人阶级的生活水平，却对最无助和无奈的下层阶级施以惩罚。
Ⅸ 用英语概括《简爱》这本书主要内容
英文简介：
Jane lost their parents, to live with aunt home, unequal treatmentthat she suffered humiliation, little bear others cannot imaginegrievances and pain.
As an alt, she became Schonfeld aristocratic manor family teacher, she won the sincere feelings and noble character master's respect and love, who is so cruel to her fate, shepaid ring the marriage is difficult to calculate the cost of from first to last.
but she had stuck to their belief, ideal commitment and the pursuit of their own.
中文简介：
作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
这本小说是一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的现实主义小说。《简·爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。
这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。
(9)英语短篇小说及概括扩展阅读：
《简·爱》在内容结构上有以下特点：
一、《简·爱》的结构是一种《神曲》式的艺术构架。简爱经历了地狱（盖茨赫德和罗沃德）的烤炙，炼狱（桑菲尔德和沼泽地）的净化，最后到达可大彻大悟的天国着一理想境界（与罗切斯特结合并诞生了象征新生的下一代）。
二、作者运用渲染气氛、噩梦、幻觉、预感来营造地狱的气氛，构筑寓言式的环境。在盖茨赫德，简爱从生活中感觉到了“阴森森的祭奠气氛”，看到时隐时现的“幽灵”，而压抑恐怖，令人毛骨悚然的“红房子”则几乎成了地狱的化身。
在罗沃德，“死亡成了这里的常客”，“围墙之内笼罩着阴郁和恐怖”，散发着“死亡的恶臭”，对简爱来说，无疑是刚跳出火坑，却又被投进了一个更为可怕的地狱。在桑菲尔德，疯女人像鬼魂一样频频出现，暴风骤雨不断袭击桑宅。
三、为了赋予一部普通的爱情小说以经典意义和神话的内涵，作者反复引用《圣经》、神话、史诗、古典名著、历史典故莎士比亚的著作。
四、这部小说的一个很大特点是富有激情和诗意。小说的男主人罗切斯特和女主人公简·爱男女双方都用诗的话语来表达各自的激情。
Ⅹ 一篇英文短篇小说的英文版简介，应付作业啊，一定要快
《The Million Pound Note》：
In 1903, American seaman Henry Adams (Gregory Peck) is stranded penniless in England and gets caught up in an unusual wager between two wealthy, eccentric brothers, Oliver (Ronald Squire) and Roderick Montpelier (Wilfrid Hyde-White). They persuade the Bank of England to issue a one million pound banknote, which they present to Adams in an envelope (only telling him that it contains some money). The reason for this is that Oliver believes that the mere existence of the note will enable the possessor to obtain whatever he needs, while Roderick contends that it would actually have to be spent for it to be of any use.
Once Adams gets over the shock of discovering how much the note is worth, he tries to return it to the brothers, but is told that they have left for a month. He then finds a letter in the envelope, explaining the wager and promising him a job if he can avoid spending the note for the month.
At first, everything goes as Oliver had predicted. Adams is mistaken for an eccentric millionaire and has no trouble getting food, clothes and a hotel suite on credit, just by showing his note. The story of the note is reported in the newspapers. Adams is welcomed into exclusive social circles, meeting the American ambassador and English aristocracy. He becomes very friendly with Portia Lansdowne (Jane Griffiths), the niece of the Duchess of Cromarty.
Then, fellow American Lloyd Hastings (Hartley Power) asks him to back a business venture. Hastings tells Adams that he does not have to put up any money himself; the mere association will allow Hastings to raise the money he needs to start up a gold mine by selling shares.
Trouble arises when the Duke of Frognal (A. E. Matthews), who had been unceremoniously evicted from the suite Adams now occupies, hides the note as a joke. When Adams is unable to proce the note, panic breaks out amongst the shareholders and Adams' creditors. Fortunately, all is straightened out
, and Adams is able to return the note to the Montpelier brothers at the end of the month.